摘要:
A method for fabrication a memory having a memory area and a periphery area is provided. The method includes forming a gate insulating layer over a substrate in the periphery area. Thereafter, a first conductive layer is formed in the memory area, followed by forming a buried diffusion region in the substrate adjacent to the sides of the first conductive layer. An inter-gate dielectric layer is then formed over the first conductive layer followed by forming a second conductive layer over the inter-gate dielectric layer. A transistor gate is subsequently formed over the gate insulating layer in the periphery area.
摘要:
Disclosed is a 4,4′-dicarboxy-2,2′-bipyridine derived tridentate ligand represented by formula (I): wherein definitions of Y1, Y2, and R are the same as those defined in the specification. Also disclosed are a metal complex containing the aforesaid tridentate ligand and a dye-sensitized solar cell containing the metal complex.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a flash memory device having an enhanced gate coupling ratio includes steps of forming a first semiconductor layer on a substrate and forming a semiconductor spacer layer on top of the first semiconductor layer. The semiconductor spacer layer includes a plurality of recesses. The method provides a semiconductor spacer structure which functions to increase the contact area between a floating gate and a control gate of the flash memory device.
摘要:
A method for fabricating a non-volatile memory is provided. A dielectric layer, a first conductive layer, and a mask layer are formed sequentially on a substrate and then patterned to form a number of openings and floating gates. In addition, spacers are formed on the sidewalls of the openings. A source/drain region is formed in the substrate underneath each of the openings. A thermal process is performed to oxidize the substrate exposed by the opening to form an insulating layer above the source/drain region. Afterward, the mask layer is removed and an inter-gate dielectric layer is formed to cover the surface of the first conductive layer and the surface of the insulating layer. Subsequently, a second conductive layer is formed on the inter-gate dielectric layer.
摘要:
A flash memory comprises a substrate, control gates, doped regions, an isolation layer, isolation structures, floating gates, tunneling dielectric layers and inter-gate dielectric layers. The control gates are arranged over the substrate with a first direction, and the doped regions are arranged within the substrate with a second direction. The isolation layers are disposed between the control gates and the doping regions, and the isolation structures are disposed within the substrate where the doped regions and the control gates do not overlap. Furthermore, the floating gates are disposed between the control gates and the substrate that is not covered by the isolation layers. The tunneling dielectric layers are disposed between the substrate and the floating gates. The inter-gate dielectric layers are disposed between the control gates and the floating gates.
摘要:
The present invention relates to mutant D-amino acid aminotransferase, including nucleic acids encoding mutant D-amino acid aminotransferase. The mutant D-amino acid aminotransferase of the present invention is obtained by the substitution of the glutamate residue at position 13 of wild type D-amino acid aminotransferase from Bacillus sphaericus with hydrophobic amino acids. The mutant D-amino acid aminotransferase can be used in the production of D-amino acid and the conversion of glutaryl-7-aminocephalosporanic acid from cephalosporin C. The present invention also includes replica-paper staining method for screening the cells expressing high DAT activity.
摘要:
An electrostatic discharge testing (ESD) apparatus includes a platform, a control unit, an ESD gun, an X rod, a Y rod, and a Z rod respectively parallel to designated XYZ axes of the platform. The Z rod is slidably disposed on the X rod via a first sliding joint, and the Y rod is slidably disposed on the Z rod via a second sliding joint. The ESD gun is disposed on the Y rod. The control unit controls the Z rod to slide along the X rod, and controls the Y rod to slide along the Z rod and along an axis of the Y rod, according to a predetermined testing program. Thus, the ESD gun is moved along a working path to test a product.
摘要:
A method includes performing an operation on an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM) array. The operation is selected from a program operation and an erase operation. The EEPROM array includes EEPROM cells arranged in rows and columns, and a plurality of word-lines extending in a column direction. Each of the plurality of word-lines is connected to control gates of the EEPROM cells in a same column. The EEPROM array further includes a plurality of source-lines extending in a row direction. Each of the plurality of source-lines is connected to sources of the EEPROM cells in a same row. During the operation, a first source-line in the plurality of source-lines is applied with a first source-line voltage, and a second source-line in the plurality of source-lines is applied with a second source-line voltage different from the first source-line voltage.
摘要:
A method includes performing an operation on an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM) array. The operation is selected from a program operation and an erase operation. The EEPROM array includes EEPROM cells arranged in rows and columns, and a plurality of word-lines extending in a column direction. Each of the plurality of word-lines is connected to control gates of the EEPROM cells in a same column. The EEPROM array further includes a plurality of source-lines extending in a row direction. Each of the plurality of source-lines is connected to sources of the EEPROM cells in a same row. During the operation, a first source-line in the plurality of source-lines is applied with a first source-line voltage, and a second source-line in the plurality of source-lines is applied with a second source-line voltage different from the first source-line voltage.
摘要:
A method for fabricating a floating gate memory device comprises using self-aligned process for formation of a fourth poly layer over a partial gate structure that does not require an additional photolithographic step. Accordingly, enhanced device reliability can be achieved because a higher GCR can be maintained with lower gate bias levels. In addition, process complexity can be reduced, which can increase throughput and reduce device failures.