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    Synthetic funds having structured notes
    1.
    发明申请
    Synthetic funds having structured notes 有权

    公开(公告)号：US20060059074A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-03-16

    申请号：US11262831

    申请日：2005-11-01

    申请人： Peter Freund

    发明人： Peter Freund

    IPC分类号： G06Q40/00

    CPC分类号： G06Q40/04 ,  G06Q20/00 ,  G06Q20/06 ,  G06Q20/363 ,  G06Q40/06 ,  G06Q40/12 ,  G07F7/0866 ,  Y10S707/99933 ,  Y10S707/99953

    摘要： The present invention relates to synthetic funds for purchase by investors. A structured note is structured to provide customized equity returns/exposure. Terms of each structured note may be specified by the purchaser and the structured notes may be unsecured liabilities of the obligor, e.g., there are no underlying assets upon which the structure note is based. Thus, there will be no limits on the use of structured note proceeds and management of assets and liabilities will be left entirely to the obligor's discretion. Structured note payment obligations may be related to the performance of an objective valuation, but structured note holders will depend on the good credit of the obligor for payment.

    Integrated redundant storage device
    4.
    发明授权
    Integrated redundant storage device 有权
    集成冗余存储设备

    公开(公告)号：US06553458B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-04-22

    申请号：US09460581

    申请日：1999-12-14

    申请人： Frank Peter Freund

    发明人： Frank Peter Freund

    IPC分类号： G06F1200

    CPC分类号： G11B33/125 ,  G06F3/0617 ,  G06F3/0658 ,  G06F3/0685

    摘要： An apparatus and method for providing selectively redundant storage within a computer. The device comprises a first storage device having a first form factor and a first height, a second storage device having the first form factor and a second height, coupled to the first storage device, such that the first form factor, first height, and second height allow the first storage device and second storage device to fit within a standard cage of a computer, and a controller, coupled to the first and second storage device, for selectively storing data on the first storage device and the second storage device, wherein the controller interfaces to the computer and presents the first storage device and the second storage device as a single storage device to the computer. The method comprises coupling a first storage device to a computer through a controller, coupling a second storage device to the computer through the controller, such that the first storage device and the second storage device comprise a single storage device for the computer, storing data on the first storage device based on instructions received from the controller, and storing data on the second storage device based on instructions received from the controller.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于在计算机内提供选择性的冗余存储的装置和方法。 该装置包括具有第一形状因子和第一高度的第一存储装置，具有第一形状因数的第二存储装置和耦合到第一存储装置的第二高度，使得第一形状因子，第一高度和第二高度 高度允许第一存储设备和第二存储设备安装在计算机的标准机箱内，以及耦合到第一和第二存储设备的控制器，用于在第一存储设备和第二存储设备上选择性地存储数据，其中， 控制器接口连接到计算机，并将第一存储设备和第二存储设备作为单个存储设备呈现给计算机。 该方法包括通过控制器将第一存储设备耦合到计算机，通过控制器将第二存储设备耦合到计算机，使得第一存储设备和第二存储设备包括用于计算机的单个存储设备， 所述第一存储装置基于从所述控制器接收的指令，并且基于从所述控制器接收的指令将数据存储在所述第二存储装置上。

    Thiazolidinediones and drugs containing them
    6.
    发明授权
    Thiazolidinediones and drugs containing them 失效
    噻唑烷二酮类和含有它们的药物

    公开(公告)号：US5599826A

    公开(公告)日：1997-02-04

    申请号：US578561

    申请日：1995-11-21

    申请人： Alfred Mertens ,  Hans-Peter Wolff ,  Peter Freund

    发明人： Alfred Mertens ,  Hans-Peter Wolff ,  Peter Freund

    IPC分类号： C07D277/20 ,  A61K31/42 ,  A61K31/425 ,  A61K31/426 ,  A61K31/427 ,  A61P3/06 ,  A61P3/10 ,  C07D277/34 ,  C07D417/06 ,  C07D417/10 ,  C07D417/12 ,  C07D417/14

    CPC分类号： C07D417/12

    摘要： Compounds of formula I ##STR1## in which A denotes a carbocyclic ring with 5 or 6 carbon atoms or a heterocyclic ring with a maximum of 4 heteroatoms in which the heteroatoms can be the same or different and denote oxygen, nitrogen or sulphur and the heterocycles can if desired carry an oxygen atom on one or several nitrogen atoms,B denotes --CH.dbd.CH--, --N.dbd.CH--, --CH.dbd.N--, O or S,W denotes CH.sub.2, O, CH(OH), CO or --CH.dbd.CH--,X denotes S, O or NR.sup.2 in which the residue R.sup.2 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl,Y is CH or N,R denotes naphthyl, pyridyl, furyl, thienyl or phenyl which if desired is mono- or disubstituted with C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl, CF.sub.3, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkoxy, F, Cl or bromine,R.sup.1 denotes hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl andn equals 1-3as well as their tautomers, enantiomers, diastereomers and physiologically tolerated salts,processes for their production as well as pharmaceutical agents that contain these compounds for the treatment of diabetes.

    摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP94 / 01619 Sec。 371日期：1995年11月21日 102（e）日期1995年11月21日PCT 1994年5月19日PCT PCT。 第WO94 / 27995号公报 日期1994年12月8日，式I的化合物（I）其中A表示碳原子数5或6的碳环或最多有4个杂原子的杂环，其中杂原子可以相同或不同，表示 氧，氮或硫，如果需要，可以在一个或多个氮原子上带有氧原子，B表示-CH = CH-，-N = CH-，-CH = N-，O或S，W表示CH 2， O，CH（OH），CO或-CH = CH-，X表示残基R2为氢或C1-C6烷基，Y为CH或N的S，O或NR2，R为萘基，吡啶基，呋喃基，噻吩基 或苯基，如果需要，可以被C 1 -C 3烷基，CF 3，C 1 -C 3烷氧基，F，Cl或溴单取代或被二取代，R 1表示氢或C 1 -C 6烷基，n等于1-3，以及它们的互变异构体，对映异构体 ，非对映异构体和生理上耐受的盐，其生产方法以及含有这些化合物用于治疗糖尿病的药剂。

    Substituted heterocyclic compounds and the pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof, processes for the preparation thereof and pharmaceutical compositions containing them
    8.
    发明授权
    Substituted heterocyclic compounds and the pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof, processes for the preparation thereof and pharmaceutical compositions containing them 失效
    取代的杂环化合物及其药理学上可接受的盐，其制备方法和含有它们的药物组合物

    公开(公告)号：US4937337A

    公开(公告)日：1990-06-26

    申请号：US322025

    申请日：1989-03-10

    申请人： Herbert Leinert ,  Christos Tsaklakidis ,  Peter Freund

    发明人： Herbert Leinert ,  Christos Tsaklakidis ,  Peter Freund

    IPC分类号： A61K31/40 ,  A61K31/403 ,  A61K31/404 ,  A61K31/42 ,  A61K31/423 ,  A61K31/47 ,  A61K31/495 ,  A61K31/496 ,  A61K31/535 ,  A61K31/536 ,  A61K31/5377 ,  A61K31/538 ,  A61K31/54 ,  A61K31/55 ,  A61P9/00 ,  A61P9/08 ,  C07D209/08 ,  C07D209/10 ,  C07D209/12 ,  C07D215/06 ,  C07D215/12 ,  C07D215/14 ,  C07D215/18 ,  C07D215/20 ,  C07D223/16 ,  C07D241/42 ,  C07D263/56 ,  C07D265/36 ,  C07D267/14 ,  C07D403/06 ,  C07D413/06

    CPC分类号： C07D265/36 ,  C07D209/08 ,  C07D209/12 ,  C07D215/06 ,  C07D241/42

    摘要： The present invention provides compounds of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is a straight-chained or branched C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 -alkyl radical which can be substituted by a phenyl, naphthyl or C.sub.3 -C.sub.7 -cycloalkyl radical, a straight-chained or branched C.sub.2 -C.sub.12 -alkenyl radical which can be substituted by a C.sub.3 -C.sub.7 -cycloalkyl, phenyl or naphthyl radical, a C.sub.3 -C.sub.7 -cycloalkyl radical or an unsubstituted or mono- or polysubstituted mono- or bicyclic aromatic radical, in which the substituents can be halogen atoms, carboxyl groups or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxycarbonyl radicals, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3, which can be the same or different, are straight-chained, branched, saturated or unsaturated C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl radicals or, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a saturated or unsaturated ring which can contain further heteroatoms and can possibly be substituted by a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl radical, one or more C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkoxy radicals, one or more hydroxyl groups or by an oxygen atom, X is a methylene radical, an oxygen or sulphur atom, a sulphoxide or sulphonyl group or an .dbd.NR.sub.6 group, in which R.sub.6 is a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or aralkyl radical, n is 0, 1 or 2, k is 0, 1, 2 or 3, R.sub.4 is a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkoxy or aralkoxy radical or, when k is 2, is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 -alkylenedioxy radical on two adjacent carbon atoms, m is 0, 1, 2 or 3 and R.sub.5 is a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkoxy or aralkoxy radical or, when m is 2, is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 -alkylenedioxy radical on two adjacent carbon atoms; as well as the pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof.The present invention also provides processes for the preparation of these compounds and pharmaceutical compositions containing them.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供以下通式的化合物：其中R 1是可以被苯基，萘基或C 3 -C 7 - 环烷基取代的直链或支链C 1 -C 12 - 烷基，直链 可以被C 3 -C 7 - 环烷基，苯基或萘基，C 3 -C 7 - 环烷基或未取代的或单取代或多取代的单环或双环芳族基团取代的链状或支链C 2 -C 12 - 链烯基， 取代基可以是卤素原子，羧基或C 1 -C 4 - 烷基，C 1 -C 4 - 烷氧基或C 1 -C 4 - 烷氧基羰基，可以相同或不同的R 2和R 3是直链，支链，饱和 或不饱和C 1 -C 6烷基，或与它们所连接的氮原子一起形成饱和或不饱和的环，其可以含有其它的杂原子并且可能被C 1 -C 6 - 烷基取代，一个或多个C 1 -C 1-6 - 烷氧基，一个或多个羟基或氧原子，X为a 亚甲基，氧或硫原子，亚砜或磺酰基或= NR6基团，其中R6是氢原子或C1-C4烷基或芳烷基，n是0,1或2，k是0， 1,2或3，R4是卤素原子，羟基或C1-C6-烷基，C1-C6-烷氧基或芳烷氧基，或当k为2时，是在两个相邻碳上的C1-C2-亚烷基二氧基 原子，m为0,1,2或3，R5为卤素原子，羟基或C1-C4烷基，C1-C6烷氧基或芳烷氧基，或当m为2时，为C1-C2- 两个相邻碳原子上的亚烷基二氧基; 以及其药理学上可接受的盐。 本发明还提供了制备这些化合物的方法和含有它们的药物组合物。

    Process and apparatus for removing evaporable components from polyamide melts
    9.
    发明授权
    Process and apparatus for removing evaporable components from polyamide melts 失效
    用于从聚酰胺熔体中除去可蒸发组分的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号：US4128453A

    公开(公告)日：1978-12-05

    申请号：US643385

    申请日：1975-12-22

    申请人： Dieter Angerer ,  Peter Freund ,  Werner Hansel ,  Fritz Wilhelm

    发明人： Dieter Angerer ,  Peter Freund ,  Werner Hansel ,  Fritz Wilhelm

    IPC分类号： C08G69/46 ,  B01D1/14

    CPC分类号： C08G69/46 ,  Y10S159/10

    摘要： An apparatus and process for removing undesired monomers and oligomers from polyamide melt at subatmospheric pressure by passing steam through the melt to absorb the undesired components and carry them away. Various constructions are disclosed for vigorously intermixing the gas with the melt in which the gas is passed through a foraminous surface over which a thin film of melt flows, and a rotating agitator, spaced less than 50 mm from the surface, mixes the gas with the melt film. In a preferred form of the invention the rotating shaft comprising the agitator carries screw threads and serves as a conveyor for discharging treated melt from the pressure vessel in which the process is carried out.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于通过使蒸汽通过熔体吸收不期望的组分并将它们带走的用于在低于大气压的压力下从聚酰胺熔体中除去不需要的单体和低聚物的装置和方法。 公开了各种结构，使气体与气体通过熔体流过的多孔表面的熔体和从表面间隔开小于50mm的旋转搅拌器将混合气体与 熔膜。 在本发明的优选形式中，包括搅拌器的旋转轴承载螺纹，并用作输送机，用于从处理过程中的压力容器排出经处理的熔体。

    Multi-step digital signature method and system
    10.
    发明申请
    Multi-step digital signature method and system 审中-公开
    多步数字签名方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US20050204129A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-09-15

    申请号：US11103561

    申请日：2005-04-12

    申请人： Frank Sudia ,  Peter Freund ,  Stuart Huang

    发明人： Frank Sudia ,  Peter Freund ,  Stuart Huang

    IPC分类号： G06F7/72 ,  G06Q20/02 ,  G06Q20/38 ,  H04L9/08 ,  H04L9/32 ,  H04L9/00

    CPC分类号： G06Q20/02 ,  G06F7/725 ,  G06Q20/3829 ,  H04L9/085 ,  H04L9/3255

    摘要： A multi-step signing system and method uses multiple signing devices to affix a single signature which can be verified using a single public verification key. Each signing device posesses a share of the signature key and affixes a partial signature in response to authorization from a plurality of authorizing agents. In a serial embodiment, after a first partial signature has been affixed, a second signing device exponentiates the first partial signature. In a parallel embodiment, each signing device affixes a partial signature, and the plurality of partial signatures are multiplied together to form the final signature. Security of the system is enhanced by distributing capability to affix signatures among a plurality of signing devices and by distributing authority us affix a partial signature amond a plurality of authorizing agents.

    摘要翻译： 多步签名系统和方法使用多个签名设备来附加可以使用单个公共验证密钥进行验证的单个签名。 每个签名设备承载签名密钥的共享，并且响应于来自多个授权代理的授权而附加部分签名。 在一个串行实施例中，在第一部分签名被贴上之后，第二签名装置指数第一部分签名。 在一个平行实施例中，每个签名装置贴上部分签名，并将多个部分签名相乘在一起形成最终签名。 通过在多个签名装置之间分配签名的能力来增强系统的安全性，并且通过分发授权我们在多个授权代理之间附加部分签名。