摘要:
The invention provides cost effective cementiferous compositions having superior flow characteristics imparted by the incorporation therein of a copolymer of an ethylenically polymerizable carboxylic acid, an alkyl ester of a ethylenically polymerizable carboxylic acid and, optionally, a third ethylenically unsaturated comonomer.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of polymers containing at least one hydrophilic monomeric component and at least one hydrophobic monomeric component comprising the step of polymerizing the monomers in the presence of free radical polymerization initiators in an aqueous medium consisting of water and a cosolvent, wherein the amount of cosolvent is monitored so as to maintain the ratio of water to cosolvent equal or greater than unity during the reaction, thereby keeping the polymer as it forms in a sufficiently mobile condition and preventing homopolymerization and precipitation of the polymer from the hydrophobic monomer; thereby producing a polymer as a relatively high solids, low viscosity, opaque or semi-opaque product which is stable and slightly cloudy, opaque or semi-opaque, which exhibits no gelling, coagulation or product separation on standing and which, upon dilution to 0.25% solids content w/w, has a turbidity of at least 10 Nephelometric Turbidity units.
摘要:
Aqueous media are treated to reduce or prevent the deposition of solid material therein comprising the addition to the water of an effective amount of at least one polymer or copolymer formed from a monomer of the following general structure: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is independently H or CH.sub.3 ; X is (CH.sub.2)n with n an integer of 0 or 1 or ##STR2## n.sub.1 is an integer of 1 to 10; and M is a metal cation, ammonium or hydrogen.
摘要:
A liquid detergent composition comprising a dispersion of lamellar droplets in an aqueous continuous phase and a polymer consisting of nonionic monomers and ionic monomers wherein the ionic groups constitute from 0.1 to 50% by weight of the polymer, and wherein the equivalent composition, minus the polymer has a significantly higher viscosity and/or becomes unstable.
摘要:
Greater flexibility in selecting components for stable aqueous dispersions of surfactant lamellar droplets, and improved possibilities for formulating concentrated forms of such dispersions are provided by incorporating in the composition, a deflocculating polymer having a hydrophilic backbone and at least one hydrophobic side-chain.
摘要:
A method and composition for controlling tartar formation in the mouth is reported based upon low molecular weight polymers. These polymers are formed from a mixture of mono- and di- carboxylic vinyl monomers reacted with hypophosphite groups. Particularly effective are phosphorus containing acrylate/maleate polymers of weight averaged molecular weight ranging from about 400 to 5000.