ELECTROCHEMICAL MEASUREMENT APPARATUSES AND METHODS FOR MONITORING AND CONTROLLING PH

    公开(公告)号:US20250067705A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-02-27

    申请号:US18294759

    申请日:2022-06-13

    Abstract: An electrochemical apparatus includes an array of pixels disposed on a chip, stimulator circuitry disposed on the chip and configured to provide electrical input signals to cause stimulation of the pixels of the array, and sensor circuitry disposed on the chip and configured to read electrical output signals from the pixels of the array. The stimulator circuitry is configured to provide the input signals to cause stimulation of the pixels individually, and the sensor circuitry is configured to selectively read the output signals from the pixels while the pixels are being stimulated. The sensor circuitry is configured to measure an open-circuit voltage at each of the pixels and a current flow at each of the pixels while the pixels are being stimulated by the stimulator circuitry. The open-circuit voltage may be measured while the current flow is being measured.

    DEORPHANIZING ODORS USING SINGLE CELL SEQUENCING

    公开(公告)号:US20250043349A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-02-06

    申请号:US18714885

    申请日:2022-12-02

    Abstract: Scents are perceived by the olfactory sensory neurons (OSNs) that line the upper nasal cavity. Each OSN expresses one odorant receptor, and these odorant receptors contact the scent molecules. Methods for determining which odorant receptor(s) are activated by a scent are lacking, making it difficult to replicate or improve scents. The technology as disclosed herein refers to methods relating to activating odor response genes found in olfactory sensory neurons after the neurons are exposed to at least one volatilized chemical compound.

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