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公开(公告)号：US5078479A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-07
申请号：US687129
申请日：1991-04-18
申请人： Raymond Vuilleumier
发明人： Raymond Vuilleumier
CPC分类号： G02B26/0816 , G02B26/02 , G09F9/372
摘要： A light modulation device with matrix addressing including a matrix of cells. Each cell has two flaps fixed to a substrate by flexible attachments, a control electrode, a row electrode and a maintenance electrode. The flaps can adopt two stable positions through the application of suitable voltages to the row and maintenance electrodes. The flaps are activated by the application of a control voltage to the electrode at the same time as the voltage on the row electrode is returned to zero. The arrangement of the electrodes together with the existence of a maintenance electrode, which is common to all the flaps on the matrix, allows matrix addressing to be achieved.
摘要翻译： 具有包括单元矩阵的矩阵寻址的光调制装置。 每个单元具有通过柔性附件，控制电极，行电极和维护电极固定到基板的两个翼片。 襟翼可以通过对行和维护电极施加合适的电压而采用两个稳定的位置。 通过在行电极上的电压返回到零的同时向电极施加控制电压来激活襟翼。 电极的布置以及维持电极的存在，这是矩阵上所有襟翼所共有的，可以实现矩阵寻址。
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2.发明授权Method of manufacturing a device with micro-shutters and application of such a method to obtain a light modulating device 失效制造具有微快门的装置的方法和应用这种方法来获得光调制装置
公开(公告)号：US4584056A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-22
申请号：US670929
申请日：1984-11-13
申请人： Andre Perret , Raymond Vuilleumier
发明人： Andre Perret , Raymond Vuilleumier
CPC分类号： G09F9/372
摘要： A method for manufacturing a device with micro-shutters, e.g., a light modulating device, includes the following steps: producing a first grid presenting cells; providing a plane support by depositing a layer of organic material on the grid filling the cells; producing a second grid on the layer of organic material; depositing a fine metallic layer on the second grid; cutting shutters and shutter attachments in the fine metallic layer; and removing the organic material layer in the cells to free the shutters.
摘要翻译： 用于制造具有微快门（例如光调制装置）的装置的方法包括以下步骤：产生第一格栅呈现单元; 通过在填充电池的栅格上沉积有机材料层来提供平面支撑; 在有机材料层上产生第二个栅格; 在第二格栅上沉积细金属层; 切割百叶窗和快门附件在细金属层中; 并去除细胞中的有机材料层以释放快门。
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公开(公告)号：US4383255A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-10
申请号：US242298
申请日：1981-03-10
摘要： Each segment of a display device, e.g., a seven-segment display comprises at least one shutter normally obturating a cavity in a carrier on a base plate. Each shutter is suspended by two resilient attachments and can turn about a torsion axis established by these attachments under the influence of an electric field applied between a common electrode on a transparent cover plate and an electrode, individual to the shutter at the bottom of its cavity. An optical contrast is provided by light reflection or absorbance caused by a shutter remaining in a rest obturating position or rotating to an open position to allow light absorption in an absorbing layer backing the base plate which is transparent. A selective light transmission (light valve) construction is equally possible. The shutters themselves may be used as one electrode of each pair, with the torsion axis along a shutter edge. The shutters may be immersed in a liquid dielectric so that a smaller opening angle is required and the attachments can be shaped to provide the required degree of resilience.
摘要翻译： 显示装置的每个部分，例如七段显示器，包括至少一个通常在基板上的载体中封闭空腔的快门。 每个快门由两个弹性附件悬挂，并且可以在施加在透明盖板上的公共电极和电极之间的电场的影响下绕这些附件建立的扭转轴转动，独立于其腔体底部的闸板 。 光学对比度由光反射或由保持在休眠位置中的快门所引起的吸光度或旋转到打开位置而提供，以允许在透明的基板背衬的吸收层中的光吸收。 选择性透光（光阀）结构同样是可能的。 快门本身可以用作每对的一个电极，其扭转轴线沿着快门边缘。 百叶窗可以浸在液体电介质中，使得需要更小的开启角度，并且可以将附件成形以提供所需的弹性程度。
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公开(公告)号：US5579149A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-26
申请号：US304689
申请日：1994-09-12
CPC分类号： G02B26/0833 , G09F9/372
摘要： The obturators can be actuated in order to modulate an incident beam (L). Microshutters (5) are attached to a substrate by means of fastenings opposing resistance to their rotation away from a rest position. The microshutters (5) are placed on optical paths (X--X) so as to be able to interrupt them or establish them. They are fitted out with reflecting surfaces (7) so as to deflect the light when they are in the blocking position. On each optical path (X--X) a supplementary reflecting surface (8), a diaphragm (6) and a focusing means (4) are placed. Thus, in line with its position, each microshutter can focus the light on the diaphragm (6) so as to allow it to pass or to deflect it in order to block it. The application thereof is in the transformation of a beam (L) into a modulated beam (Lm).
摘要翻译： 可以致动闭塞器以便调制入射光束（L）。 微型显示器（5）通过紧固件与固定位置相对的方式附接到基板上。 微型插座（5）放置在光路（X-X）上，以便能够中断或建立它们。 它们配有反射表面（7），以便当它们处于阻挡位置时使光线偏转。 在每个光路（X-X）上放置辅助反射表面（8），隔膜（6）和聚焦装置（4）。 因此，根据其位置，每个微型切割器可以将光聚焦在隔膜（6）上，以便使其通过或偏转以阻挡它。 其应用是将光束（L）变换成调制光束（Lm）。
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公开(公告)号：US4006583A
公开(公告)日：1977-02-08
申请号：US587983
申请日：1975-06-18
申请人： Raymond Vuilleumier
发明人： Raymond Vuilleumier
CPC分类号： H03K21/08 , G04C10/02 , G04G9/0017 , Y10S136/291
摘要： Disclosed is a light emitting diode display system powered by ambient light. This solid state electronic display device comprises an ambient irradiated photovoltaic battery energizing through an electronic adapter circuit light emitting diodes selectively chosen to display the desired information. The adapter circuit transforms the electrical power continuously supplied by the photovoltaic battery into energy pulses which are periodically applied to the display. In addition, the adapter circuit automatically adjusts the display brightness in accordance with the ambient illumination level. At low and zero light levels, the electronic display device maintains a visible display by deriving power from a secondary energy source.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种由环境光供电的发光二极管显示系统。 该固态电子显示装置包括通过电子适配器电路激励环境照射的光伏电池，发光二极管被选择性地显示所需信息。 适配器电路将由光伏电池连续供应的电力变换为周期性地施加到显示器上的能量脉冲。 此外，适配器电路根据环境照明级别自动调整显示亮度。 在低和零光照水平下，电子显示装置通过从二次能源获得电力来维持可视显示。
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6.发明授权Planar magnetic motor and magnetic microactuator comprising a motor of this type 失效包括这种电动机的平面磁电机和磁微型致动器
公开(公告)号：US6084281A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-04
申请号：US052980
申请日：1998-04-01
申请人： Enzo Fullin , Raymond Vuilleumier
发明人： Enzo Fullin , Raymond Vuilleumier
CPC分类号： H01H50/005 , H01H2050/007
摘要： Planar magnetic motor (100), characterized by the fact that it comprises a plurality of magnetic poles (111, 121) made of a ferromagnetic material placed at the center of planar coils (110, 120) constituted by at least one layer of turns produced on the surface of a substrate (150) made of a ferromagnetic material, the turns being wound and connected to each other so as to combine the magnetic fluxes generated by the magnetic poles (111, 121). The invention can be used to produced magnetic motors and microactuators.
摘要翻译： 平面磁电机（100），其特征在于，它包括由放置在平面线圈（110,120）的中心处的铁磁材料制成的多个磁极（111,121），所述磁性材料由至少一个匝产生 在由铁磁材料制成的基板（150）的表面上，所述匝彼此缠绕并连接，以便组合由所述磁极（111,121）产生的磁通量。 本发明可用于制造磁电机和微型致动器。
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公开(公告)号：US5698867A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-16
申请号：US409967
申请日：1995-03-24
IPC分类号： H01L29/744 , H01L29/74 , H01L29/745 , H01L29/749 , H01L31/111
CPC分类号： H01L29/7455
摘要： In a MOS-controlled turn-off thyristor (MCT), a conventional integral cell with a combined emitter and short-circuiting function is replaced by a separate DMOS cell (D) and emitter cell (E). The DMOS cell (D) contains a five-layer sequence of cathode short-circuit region (18), first channel region (19), second base layer (7), first base layer (8) and emitter layer (9). The emitter cell (E) contains a four-layer sequence of first emitter region (20), second base layer (7), first base layer (8) and emitter layer (9). This basic structure produces a component which is easy to produce and is distinguished by a high reverse-blocking capability.
摘要翻译： 在MOS控制的关断晶闸管（MCT）中，具有组合的发射极和短路功能的常规积分电池被单独的DMOS电池（D）和发射极电池（E）所取代。 DMOS单元（D）包含阴极短路区域（18），第一沟道区域（19），第二基极层（7），第一基极层（8）和发射极层（9）的五层序列。 发射极单元（E）包含第一发射极区域（20），第二基极层（7），第一基极层（8）和发射极层（9）的四层序列。 该基本结构产生容易产生并且通过高反向阻挡能力来区分的部件。
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公开(公告)号：US4564836A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-14
申请号：US392073
申请日：1982-06-25
CPC分类号： G09F9/372
摘要： A display device comprising an insulating carrier (1) and shutters (V) which are capable of rotating under the effect of an electrical field (E) which is perpendicular to the plane of the carrier. The shutters (V) are grouped in pairs and are controlled by applying a voltage between a shutter and a counter-electrode (c). The control may be multiplexed if the shutters of the same pair have different potentials applied thereto.
摘要翻译： 一种显示装置，包括能够在垂直于载体平面的电场（E）的作用下旋转的绝缘载体（1）和快门（V）。 快门（V）成对分组，并通过在快门和对电极（c）之间施加电压来控制。 如果同一对的快门具有不同的电位施加于其上，则可以复用该控制。
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9.发明授权Miniature device for executing a predetermined function, in particular microrelay 失效用于执行预定功能的微型装置，特别是微型继电器
公开(公告)号：US5889452A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-30
申请号：US770221
申请日：1996-12-19
申请人： Raymond Vuilleumier
发明人： Raymond Vuilleumier
CPC分类号： H01H50/005 , H01H1/20 , H01H2050/007
摘要： This miniature relay is obtained by micromachining on a substrate using etroforming, photolithography and/or similar techniques, all its components being obtained on the substrate by integration operations similar to those used for fabricating integrated circuits. A mobile contact (26) is borne by an elastic lever (19) attached, overhanging, to the substrate (1). A lever (19) forms a rocker and is attached to the substrate (1) by means of a deformable connection. At each of its free ends is provided an armature (20, 21) of a magnetic circuit which defines a seat against which the armature can be applied with a magnetic force opposite that generated by the elastic deformation of the lever (19). Each magnetic circuit is additionally provided with at least one coil (10a, 10b, 11a, 11b) which can be selectively excited and can generate a second magnetic force, opposite that of the magnetic circuit, in order, when the armature is applied onto its seat, to release the armature associated with this coil and apply the other armature onto its seat by tilting the lever (19).
摘要翻译： 该微型继电器通过使用电铸，光刻和/或类似技术在基板上微加工而获得，其所有组件通过与用于制造集成电路的那些类似的集成操作在基板上获得。 移动触点（26）由连接到基板（1）上的弹性杆（19）承载。 杠杆（19）形成摇杆，并通过可变形连接件附接到基板（1）。 在其每个自由端设置有限定座椅的磁路的电枢（20,21），所述电枢可以施加与所述杠杆（19）的弹性变形产生的相反的磁力。 每个磁路还设置有至少一个线圈（10a，10b，11a，11b），可以选择性地激励它们，并且可以产生与磁路相反的第二磁力，当电枢被施加到其上时 以释放与该线圈相关联的电枢，并且通过倾斜杠杆（19）将另一个电枢施加到其座椅上。
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公开(公告)号：US5513031A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-30
申请号：US245243
申请日：1994-05-17
CPC分类号： G01J3/04
摘要： An adjustable optical component, for example an optical slit having adjustable slit width, comprises a movable member for providing an optical function, for example a slit and/or a shutter, and resilient suspension elements for connecting the movable member to a frame. The essential parts of the movable member, of the resilient suspension elements and of the frame consist of microstructures which are made of a common base material. Preferably, these parts are manufactured from a silicon chip by a micromechanical technique comprising, for example, anisotropic etching. In the case of an optical slit, the movable member comprises a plurality of openings of different widths which constitute a step slit. In order to adjust different slit widths, the member is moved along a line parallel to the center line of the step slit, with the force for moving the member being applied at an opening. When the member is moved by an external force, the resilient silicon beams are bending and the bars are moving. The movable member has an integrated shutter position. A high reproducibility of the adjustment of the center positions of the openings constituting the step slit during repeated movement of the member is ensured.
摘要翻译： 可调节光学部件，例如具有可调狭缝宽度的光学狭缝，包括用于提供光学功能的可移动部件，例如狭缝和/或快门，以及用于将可移动部件连接到框架的弹性悬挂元件。 弹性悬挂元件和框架的可动构件的主要部件由由共同的基底材料制成的微结构构成。 优选地，这些部件通过包括例如各向异性蚀刻的微机械技术由硅芯片制造。 在光学狭缝的情况下，可移动部件包括构成台阶狭缝的不同宽度的多个开口。 为了调整不同的狭缝宽度，构件沿着平行于台阶狭缝的中心线的线移动，其中用于使构件移动的力被施加在开口处。 当构件通过外力移动时，弹性硅梁弯曲并且杆移动。 可动构件具有一体的快门位置。 确保了在构件的重复移动期间构成台阶狭缝的开口的中心位置的调整的高再现性。
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