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公开(公告)号：US09005319B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-14
申请号：US13157636
申请日：2011-06-10
CPC分类号： B01J7/00 , B01D53/1487 , C10G9/00 , C10J3/26 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2300/0903 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/169 , C10J2300/1807 , C10K1/024 , C10K1/026 , C10K1/08 , C10K1/085 , C10K1/101 , H02K7/18
摘要： The disclosed embodiments provide systems for the removal and use of tar from a biomass gasification system. For example, in one embodiment, a biomass gasification system includes a reactor configured to gasify a biomass fuel in the presence of air to generate a producer gas. The system also includes an absorber configured to receive a mixture of the producer gas and tar and to absorb the tar into an organic solvent to produce treated producer gas and a rich solvent mixture containing at least a portion of the tar. The system further includes a recycle line configured to direct the rich solvent mixture to a biomass gasifier.
摘要翻译： 所公开的实施例提供了用于从生物质气化系统中去除和使用焦油的系统。 例如，在一个实施方案中，生物质气化系统包括反应器，其构造成在空气存在下气化生物质燃料以产生生成气体。 该系统还包括吸收器，其被配置为接收发生器气体和焦油的混合物并将焦油吸收到有机溶剂中以产生经处理的生产气体和含有至少一部分焦油的富溶剂混合物。 该系统还包括被配置为将富溶剂混合物引导到生物质气化器的再循环管线。
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公开(公告)号：US20140061539A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-06
申请号：US13603368
申请日：2012-09-04
申请人： Sethuraman Balasubramaniyan , Pravin Sadashiv Naphade , Richard Anthony DePuy , Atul Kumar Vij , Satish Sambhaji Jadhav
发明人： Sethuraman Balasubramaniyan , Pravin Sadashiv Naphade , Richard Anthony DePuy , Atul Kumar Vij , Satish Sambhaji Jadhav
CPC分类号： C10J3/506 , C10J3/723 , C10J2200/152
摘要： A system includes a gasifier. The gasifier includes a chamber, a first nozzle, and a second nozzle. The first nozzle is configured to output a first fuel and a first oxidant to create a mixture that combusts in a combustion-reduction zone of the chamber. The second nozzle is configured to output a reduction promoter into the combustion-reduction zone to reduce combustion products in the combustion-reduction zone of the chamber.
摘要翻译： 一种系统包括气化器。 气化器包括腔室，第一喷嘴和第二喷嘴。 第一喷嘴被配置为输出第一燃料和第一氧化剂以产生在室的燃烧还原区中燃烧的混合物。 第二喷嘴构造成将还原促进剂输出到燃烧 - 还原区中以减少腔室的燃烧 - 还原区域中的燃烧产物。
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3.发明申请METHOD AND SYSTEM TO FACILITATE COMBINED CYCLE WORKING FLUID MODIFICATION AND COMBUSTION THEREOF 审中-公开组合循环工作流体改性和燃烧的方法和系统公开(公告)号：US20090193809A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-06
申请号：US12025437
申请日：2008-02-04
摘要： A method of assembling a combustion system includes providing a gas turbine engine that includes a gas turbine section coupled downstream from a combustion chamber and coupling a source of oxygen to the gas turbine engine such that a stream of oxygen discharged from the source facilitates displacing nitrogen in the working fluid of the gas turbine engine and facilitates decreasing emissions generated within the gas turbine engine.
摘要翻译： 一种组装燃烧系统的方法包括提供一种燃气涡轮发动机，该燃气涡轮发动机包括燃烧涡轮机部分，该燃气涡轮机部分联接在燃烧室的下游并将氧源连接到燃气涡轮发动机，使得从所述源排出的氧气流有利于将氮 燃气涡轮发动机的工作流体并且有助于减少在燃气涡轮发动机内产生的排放。
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公开(公告)号：US20090064581A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-12
申请号：US12209011
申请日：2008-09-11
申请人： Matthew Christian Nielsen , Richard Anthony DePuy , Aditya Kumar , James Patrick Francis Lyons , Vitali Lissianski , Ruijie Shi , Surinder Prabhjot Singh , Kenneth Brakeley Welles , Vladimir Zamansky
发明人： Matthew Christian Nielsen , Richard Anthony DePuy , Aditya Kumar , James Patrick Francis Lyons , Vitali Lissianski , Ruijie Shi , Surinder Prabhjot Singh , Kenneth Brakeley Welles , Vladimir Zamansky
CPC分类号： C10J3/86 , C10J3/18 , C10J3/20 , C10J3/84 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2300/0903 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0969 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/1238 , C10J2300/1671 , C10J2300/169 , C10J2300/1884 , C10K1/026 , C10K1/04 , C10K1/101 , Y02E20/16
摘要： A plasma-assisted waste gasification system and process for converting waste stream reaction residues into a clean synthesis gas (syngas) is disclosed. The feedstock is fed into a reactor roughly one-third from the bottom through the use of a feed mechanism. The reactor has three zones; a bottom zone where melting occurs, a middle zone where gasification takes place, and a top zone with integrated plasma torches to control the temperature and polish the syngas. The residence times in the three zones are selected to optimize the syngas composition and melted products. The syngas leaves the reactor and is partially quenched with relatively cooler synthesis gas. The partially quenched syngas is further cooled to recover heat for steam generation and/or preheating the waste stream to the reactor. The cold syngas is then processed to remove pollutants. The clean synthesis gas is combusted in power generation equipment to generate electricity, or converted to other fuels by chemical processes.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种等离子体辅助废气处理系统和将废物流反应残余物转化为清洁合成气（合成气）的方法。 原料通过使用进料机构从底部进料到反应器的大约三分之一。 反应堆有三个区域; 发生熔化的底部区域，发生气化的中间区域以及具有集成等离子体炬的顶部区域以控制温度和抛光合成气。 选择三个区域中的停留时间以优化合成气组合物和熔融产物。 合成气离开反应器，并用较冷的合成气进行部分淬火。 将部分淬灭的合成气进一步冷却以回收热量用于产生蒸汽和/或将废物流预热到反应器。 然后处理冷合成气以除去污染物。 清洁的合成气在发电设备中燃烧以发电，或通过化学过程转化为其他燃料。
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5.发明申请SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR USING A CHILLED FLUID TO COOL AN ELECTROMECHANICAL MACHINE 审中-公开使用冷却液冷却电动机械的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US20140020426A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-23
申请号：US13551568
申请日：2012-07-17
IPC分类号： F25J3/08
CPC分类号： F25J3/04612 , F25J3/04527 , F25J3/04545 , F25J3/04563 , F25J3/04575 , F25J2240/70 , F25J2240/82 , F25J2260/44 , F25J2260/58 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18 , Y02P80/156
摘要： A system includes an air separation unit configured to generate a chilled fluid. The system also includes an electromechanical machine configured to be cooled via heat exchange with the chilled fluid.
摘要翻译： 一种系统包括被配置为产生冷却流体的空气分离单元。 该系统还包括被配置为通过与冷冻流体的热交换来冷却的机电机械。
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6.发明申请SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR INTEROPERABILITY BETWEEN CARBON CAPTURE SYSTEM, CARBON EMISSION SYSTEM, CARBON TRANSPORT SYSTEM, AND CARBON USAGE SYSTEM 审中-公开碳捕获系统，碳排放系统，碳运输系统和碳使用系统之间的相互关系的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US20110245937A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-06
申请号：US12752051
申请日：2010-03-31
申请人： James Rulon Young Rawson , Richard Anthony DePuy , Norman Zethward Shilling , Emily Norman , Pradeep S. Stanley Thacker , Brian Charles Blakey
发明人： James Rulon Young Rawson , Richard Anthony DePuy , Norman Zethward Shilling , Emily Norman , Pradeep S. Stanley Thacker , Brian Charles Blakey
CPC分类号： G09B25/02 , B01D53/62 , B01D2258/0283 , C10J3/723 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/1612 , C10J2300/1653 , C10J2300/1678 , C10K1/003 , C10K1/005 , G09B25/04 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18 , Y02E20/185
摘要： Systems and methods are disclosed herein for enhancing interoperability of a plant. Such systems and methods include a carbon emission, capture, transport, and usage model. The carbon emission, capture, transport, and usage model is capable of modeling interrelationships of inputs, outputs, and requirements between a carbon emitting plant, the carbon capture process, a carbon transportation system, and a carbon usage system. The carbon emitting plant is capable of producing a product having a carbonaceous substance. The carbon capture process is capable of capturing at least a portion of the carbonaceous substance from the product as a carbonaceous gas. The carbon transportation system is capable of transporting the carbonaceous gas from the carbon capture process to the carbon usage system. The carbon usage system is capable of receiving the carbonaceous gas transported by the carbon transportation system.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了用于增强植物的互操作性的系统和方法。 这种系统和方法包括碳排放，捕获，运输和使用模型。 碳排放，捕获，运输和使用模式能够建模碳排放设备，碳捕获过程，碳交付系统和碳利用系统之间的投入，产出和要求的相互关系。 碳排放装置能够生产具有含碳物质的产品。 碳捕获过程能够从产物中捕获至少一部分含碳物质作为含碳气体。 碳运输系统能够将碳质气体从碳捕获过程运输到碳使用系统。 碳利用系统能够接收碳运输系统运输的碳质气体。
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公开(公告)号：US08752391B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-17
申请号：US12941553
申请日：2010-11-08
IPC分类号： F02C6/00
CPC分类号： B01D53/22 , B01D2256/12 , B01D2257/102 , F02C3/28 , F02C6/00 , F02C6/18 , Y02E20/18
摘要： An integrated turbomachine oxygen plant includes a turbomachine and an air separation unit. One or more compressor pathways flow compressed air from a compressor through one or more of a combustor and a turbine expander to cool the combustor and/or the turbine expander. An air separation unit is operably connected to the one or more compressor pathways and is configured to separate the compressed air into oxygen and oxygen-depleted air. A method of air separation in an integrated turbomachine oxygen plant includes compressing a flow of air in a compressor of a turbomachine. The compressed flow of air is flowed through one or more of a combustor and a turbine expander of the turbomachine to cool the combustor and/or the turbine expander. The compressed flow of air is directed to an air separation unit and is separated into oxygen and oxygen-depleted air.
摘要翻译： 集成的涡轮机氧气设备包括涡轮机和空气分离单元。 一个或多个压缩机通道将来自压缩机的压缩空气通过燃烧器和涡轮膨胀器中的一个或多个，以冷却燃烧器和/或涡轮膨胀机。 空气分离单元可操作地连接到一个或多个压缩机路径，并且被配置为将压缩空气分离成氧气和贫氧空气。 集成涡轮机氧气设备中的空气分离方法包括压缩涡轮机的压缩机中的空气流。 压缩的空气流动流过涡轮机的燃烧器和涡轮膨胀机中的一个或多个，以冷却燃烧器和/或涡轮膨胀机。 压缩的空气流被引导到空气分离单元并被分离成氧和贫氧的空气。
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公开(公告)号：US08475552B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-02
申请号：US12883161
申请日：2010-09-15
IPC分类号： C01B3/36
CPC分类号： C10L3/08 , C10J3/30 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2300/0906 , C10L3/103 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18 , Y02E50/14 , Y02P20/145
摘要： In accordance with one embodiment, a system includes a posimetric pump configured to increase pressure of a feedstock to provide a pressurized feedstock. The system also includes a fixed bed gasifier configured to gasify the pressurized feedstock, wherein the fixed bed gasifier comprises an enclosure, a feedstock inlet configured to receive the pressurized feedstock, at least one agent inlet configured to receive at least one gasification agent, a syngas outlet configured to output a syngas, an ash outlet configured to output ash, and a fixed bed configured to support the pressurized feedstock while allowing flow of the at least one gasification agent through the pressurized feedstock.
摘要翻译： 根据一个实施例，系统包括配置成增加原料压力以提供加压原料的比例泵。 该系统还包括被配置为气化加压原料的固定床气化器，其中固定床气化器包括外壳，配置成接收加压原料的原料入口，配置成接收至少一种气化剂，合成气 出口构造成输出合成气，被配置为输出灰分的灰分出口以及被配置为支撑加压原料同时允许至少一种气化剂流过加压原料的固定床。
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公开(公告)号：US20120313378A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-13
申请号：US13157636
申请日：2011-06-10
CPC分类号： B01J7/00 , B01D53/1487 , C10G9/00 , C10J3/26 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2300/0903 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/169 , C10J2300/1807 , C10K1/024 , C10K1/026 , C10K1/08 , C10K1/085 , C10K1/101 , H02K7/18
摘要： The disclosed embodiments provide systems for the removal and use of tar from a biomass gasification system. For example, in one embodiment, a biomass gasification system includes a reactor configured to gasify a biomass fuel in the presence of air to generate a producer gas. The system also includes an absorber configured to receive a mixture of the producer gas and tar and to absorb the tar into an organic solvent to produce treated producer gas and a rich solvent mixture containing at least a portion of the tar. The system further includes a recycle line configured to direct the rich solvent mixture to a biomass gasifier.
摘要翻译： 所公开的实施例提供了用于从生物质气化系统中去除和使用焦油的系统。 例如，在一个实施方案中，生物质气化系统包括反应器，其构造成在空气存在下气化生物质燃料以产生生成气体。 该系统还包括吸收器，其被配置为接收发生器气体和焦油的混合物并且将焦油吸收到有机溶剂中以产生经处理的生产气体和含有至少一部分焦油的富溶剂混合物。 该系统还包括被配置为将富溶剂混合物引导到生物质气化器的再循环管线。
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公开(公告)号：US20120111021A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-10
申请号：US12941553
申请日：2010-11-08
IPC分类号： F02C6/00
CPC分类号： B01D53/22 , B01D2256/12 , B01D2257/102 , F02C3/28 , F02C6/00 , F02C6/18 , Y02E20/18
摘要： An integrated turbomachine oxygen plant includes a turbomachine and an air separation unit. One or more compressor pathways flow compressed air from a compressor through one or more of a combustor and a turbine expander to cool the combustor and/or the turbine expander. An air separation unit is operably connected to the one or more compressor pathways and is configured to separate the compressed air into oxygen and oxygen-depleted air. A method of air separation in an integrated turbomachine oxygen plant includes compressing a flow of air in a compressor of a turbomachine. The compressed flow of air is flowed through one or more of a combustor and a turbine expander of the turbomachine to cool the combustor and/or the turbine expander. The compressed flow of air is directed to an air separation unit and is separated into oxygen and oxygen-depleted air.
摘要翻译： 集成的涡轮机氧气设备包括涡轮机和空气分离单元。 一个或多个压缩机通道将来自压缩机的压缩空气通过燃烧器和涡轮膨胀器中的一个或多个，以冷却燃烧器和/或涡轮膨胀机。 空气分离单元可操作地连接到一个或多个压缩机路径，并且被配置为将压缩空气分离成氧气和贫氧空气。 集成涡轮机氧气设备中的空气分离方法包括压缩涡轮机的压缩机中的空气流。 压缩的空气流动流过涡轮机的燃烧器和涡轮膨胀机中的一个或多个，以冷却燃烧器和/或涡轮膨胀机。 压缩的空气流被引导到空气分离单元并被分离成氧和贫氧的空气。
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