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    PYROLYSIS AND GASIFICATION SYSTEMS, METHODS, AND RESULTANTS DERIVED THEREFROM
    2.
    发明申请
    PYROLYSIS AND GASIFICATION SYSTEMS, METHODS, AND RESULTANTS DERIVED THEREFROM 有权
    热分解和气化系统，方法及其衍生物

    公开(公告)号：US20140301934A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-10-09

    申请号：US14247796

    申请日：2014-04-08

    申请人： Richard D. Tucker

    发明人： Richard D. Tucker

    IPC分类号： B01J19/14 ,  C01B31/02

    CPC分类号： B01J19/14 ,  C01B32/05 ,  C01B32/152 ,  C01B32/16 ,  C10B47/30 ,  C10B47/44 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10B53/04 ,  C10G1/002 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G1/10 ,  C10G2300/1003 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2300/807 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02P30/20

    摘要： A process and system for the controlled thermal conversion of a carbonaceous feedstock, including: exposing the feedstock to one or more predetermined temperatures and one or more predetermined pressures for one or more predetermined amounts of time in one or more chambers to produce a gas product and a solid product, wherein the gas product includes one or more of methane, Carbon monoxide, Hydrogen, and one or more noxious chemicals and the solid product includes Carbon and Carbon nano-structures; sequestration enabling at least a portion of the Carbon by creating associated Lewis Acid Sites; sequestering at least one of the one or more noxious chemicals in the one or more chambers using the sequestration enabled Carbon; and controlling the constituents of the gas product using feedback, thereby providing a predictable and stable gas product from an unknown and/or variable feedstock and communicating data via SmartGrid communications protocols.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于碳质原料的受控热转化的方法和系统，包括：在一个或多个室中将原料暴露于一个或多个预定温度和一个或多个预定压力一个或多个预定量的时间以产生气体产物， 固体产物，其中气体产物包括甲烷，一氧化碳，氢气和一种或多种有毒化学品中的一种或多种，​​固体产物包括碳和碳纳米结构; 通过产生相关的路易斯酸位点使得至少一部分碳的螯合; 在一个或多个室中的至少一种或多种有毒化学物质中的至少一种使用封存使能的碳螯合; 并使用反馈控制气体产品的成分，从而提供来自未知和/或可变原料的可预测和稳定的气体产物，并通过SmartGrid通信协议传送数据。

    PYROLYSIS AND GASIFICATION SYSTEMS, METHODS, AND RESULTANTS DERIVED THEREFROM
    3.
    发明申请
    PYROLYSIS AND GASIFICATION SYSTEMS, METHODS, AND RESULTANTS DERIVED THEREFROM 有权
    热分解和气化系统，方法及其衍生物

    公开(公告)号：US20130004409A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-01-03

    申请号：US13608497

    申请日：2012-09-10

    申请人： Richard D. TUCKER

    发明人： Richard D. TUCKER

    IPC分类号： C10B57/00 ,  C10B13/00 ,  C01B31/00

    CPC分类号： C10G1/002 ,  C10B47/30 ,  C10B47/44 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10B53/04 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G1/10 ,  C10G2300/1003 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02P30/20

    摘要： A process and system for the controlled thermal conversion of a carbonaceous feedstock, including: exposing the feedstock to one or more predetermined temperatures and one or more predetermined pressures for one or more predetermined amounts of time in one or more chambers to produce a gas product and a solid product, wherein the gas product includes one or more of methane, carbon monoxide, hydrogen, and one or more noxious chemicals and the solid product includes Carbon; sequestration enabling at least a portion of the Carbon by creating associated Lewis Acid Sites; sequestering at least one of the one or more noxious chemicals in the one or more chambers using the sequestration enabled Carbon; and controlling the constituents of the gas product using feedback, thereby providing a predictable and stable gas product from an unknown and/or variable feedstock.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于碳质原料的受控热转化的方法和系统，包括：在一个或多个室中将原料暴露于一个或多个预定温度和一个或多个预定压力一个或多个预定量的时间以产生气体产物， 固体产物，其中气体产物包括甲烷，一氧化碳，氢气和一种或多种有毒化学品中的一种或多种，​​固体产物包括碳; 通过产生相关的路易斯酸位点使得至少一部分碳的螯合; 在一个或多个室中的至少一种或多种有毒化学物质中的至少一种使用封存使能的碳螯合; 并使用反馈控制气体产品的成分，从而提供来自未知和/或可变原料的可预测和稳定的气体产物。

    Pyrolysis Systems, Methods, and Resultants Derived Therefrom
    4.
    发明申请
    Pyrolysis Systems, Methods, and Resultants Derived Therefrom 有权
    热解系统，方法及其衍生物

    公开(公告)号：US20080286557A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-11-20

    申请号：US12048906

    申请日：2008-03-14

    申请人： Richard D. TUCKER

    发明人： Richard D. TUCKER

    IPC分类号： C10B57/00 ,  C01B31/00 ,  B32B3/20 ,  C10B1/00 ,  C10B57/18

    CPC分类号： C10G1/002 ,  C10B47/30 ,  C10B47/44 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10B53/04 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G1/10 ,  C10G2300/1003 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2300/807 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  Y10T428/249987

    摘要： A system and process for gasification of a carbonaceous feedstock uses pyrolysis to produce a gas product, which may include methane, ethane, and other desirable hydrocarbon gases, and a solids product, which includes activated carbon or carbon. The gas product may then be filtered using at least a portion of the activated carbon from the solids product as a filtering medium. In an embodiment, at least some of the noxious chemicals are sequestered or removed from the gas product in one or more filtering steps using the activated carbon as a filtering medium. In a further embodiment, the filtering steps are performed in stages using activated carbon at different temperatures. A high-temperature pyrolysis system that produces activated carbon may be combined with another high-temperature pyrolysis system that does not produce activated carbon to provide filtering of noxious compounds using activated carbon from the first high-temperature pyrolysis system. A high-temperature pyrolysis system may be combined with one or more low-temperature feedstock conversion processes such that waste heat from the high-temperature pyrolysis system is used to operate the low-temperature process. A novel non-wetting carbon having pores fused with silica can be produced from using the system and process.

    摘要翻译： 用于气化碳质原料的系统和方法使用热解产生气体产物，其可以包括甲烷，乙烷和其它所需的烃气体，以及包括活性炭或碳的固体产物。 然后可以使用来自固体产物的至少一部分活性炭作为过滤介质过滤气体产物。 在一个实施方案中，使用活性炭作为过滤介质，在一个或多个过滤步骤中，将至少一些有毒化学物质从气体产物中隔离或除去。 在另一个实施方案中，使用不同温度下的活性炭分阶段地进行过滤步骤。 产生活性炭的高温热解系统可以与不产生活性炭的另一种高温热解系统结合，以使用来自第一高温热解系统的活性炭对有害化合物进行过滤。 高温热解系统可以与一种或多种低温原料转化方法组合，使得来自高温热解系统的废热用于操作低温过程。 通过使用该系统和方法，可以生产具有与二氧化硅融合的孔的新型非润湿碳。

    Pyrolysis systems, methods, and resultants derived therefrom
    6.
    发明授权
    Pyrolysis systems, methods, and resultants derived therefrom 有权
    热解系统，方法和衍生物

    公开(公告)号：US08784616B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-07-22

    申请号：US12795790

    申请日：2010-06-08

    申请人： Richard D. Tucker

    发明人： Richard D. Tucker

    IPC分类号： C10B47/30 ,  C10B47/44 ,  C10B57/12

    CPC分类号： C10B47/30 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/05 ,  C01B32/15 ,  C01B32/30 ,  C10B47/44 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10B53/04 ,  C10G1/002 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G1/10 ,  C10G2300/1003 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02P30/20

    摘要： A process for the controlled gasification of a carbonaceous feedstock includes pyrolizing the feedstock by conveying the feedstock through a retort surrounded by a plurality of successive heating chambers each comprising an axially adjustable chamber separation wall and each operated at a predetermined temperature, wherein a predetermined dwell time of the feedstock in each of the plurality of successive heating chambers is controlled by a conveyance rate of the feedstock through the retort and a position of each of the axially adjustable chamber separation walls to produce a gas product and a solid product. The gas product includes methane and noxious chemicals and the solid product includes carbon, and the pyrolizing step is controlled using feedback related to constituents of the gas product.

    摘要翻译： 用于碳质原料的受控气化的方法包括通过将原料输送通过多个连续加热室围绕的蒸馏器来热处理原料，每个加热室包括可轴向调节的室分隔壁，并且每个加热室均在预定温度下操作，其中预定的停留时间 多个连续加热室中的每一个中的原料的控制是通过蒸馏器的原料的输送速率和每个轴向可调节室隔离壁的位置来控制的，以产生气体产物和固体产物。 气体产品包括甲烷和有害化学品，固体产物包括碳，并且热解步骤是使用与气体产品的成分相关的反馈来控制的。

    Pyrolysis systems, methods, and resultants derived therefrom
    7.
    发明授权
    Pyrolysis systems, methods, and resultants derived therefrom 有权
    热解系统，方法和衍生物

    公开(公告)号：US08282787B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-10-09

    申请号：US12048906

    申请日：2008-03-14

    申请人： Richard D. Tucker

    发明人： Richard D. Tucker

    IPC分类号： B01D53/14 ,  C10B57/00

    CPC分类号： C10G1/002 ,  C10B47/30 ,  C10B47/44 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10B53/04 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G1/10 ,  C10G2300/1003 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2300/807 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  Y10T428/249987

    摘要： A system and process for gasification of a carbonaceous feedstock uses pyrolysis to produce a gas product, which may include methane, ethane, and other desirable hydrocarbon gases, and a solids product, which includes activated carbon or carbon. The gas product may then be filtered using at least a portion of the activated carbon from the solids product as a filtering medium. In an embodiment, at least some of the noxious chemicals are sequestered or removed from the gas product in one or more filtering steps using the activated carbon as a filtering medium. In a further embodiment, the filtering steps are performed in stages using activated carbon at different temperatures. A high-temperature pyrolysis system that produces activated carbon may be combined with another high-temperature pyrolysis system that does not produce activated carbon to provide filtering of noxious compounds using activated carbon from the first high-temperature pyrolysis system. A high-temperature pyrolysis system may be combined with one or more low-temperature feedstock conversion processes such that waste heat from the high-temperature pyrolysis system is used to operate the low-temperature process. A novel non-wetting carbon having pores fused with silica can be produced from using the system and process.

    摘要翻译： 用于气化碳质原料的系统和方法使用热解产生气体产物，其可以包括甲烷，乙烷和其它所需的烃气体，以及包括活性炭或碳的固体产物。 然后可以使用来自固体产物的至少一部分活性炭作为过滤介质过滤气体产物。 在一个实施方案中，使用活性炭作为过滤介质，在一个或多个过滤步骤中，将至少一些有毒化学物质从气体产物中隔离或除去。 在另一个实施方案中，使用不同温度下的活性炭分阶段地进行过滤步骤。 产生活性炭的高温热解系统可以与不产生活性炭的另一种高温热解系统结合，以使用来自第一高温热解系统的活性炭对有害化合物进行过滤。 高温热解系统可以与一种或多种低温原料转化方法组合，使得来自高温热解系统的废热用于操作低温过程。 通过使用该系统和方法，可以生产具有与二氧化硅融合的孔的新型非润湿碳。

    PYROLYSIS SYSTEMS, METHODS, AND RESULTANTS DERIVED THEREFROM
    8.
    发明申请
    PYROLYSIS SYSTEMS, METHODS, AND RESULTANTS DERIVED THEREFROM 有权
    热解系统，方法和衍生物

    公开(公告)号：US20110136971A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-06-09

    申请号：US12795790

    申请日：2010-06-08

    申请人： Richard D. TUCKER

    发明人： Richard D. TUCKER

    IPC分类号： C08K3/04 ,  C01B31/02 ,  C10B57/00 ,  C10B57/12 ,  C10B1/10 ,  B82Y30/00

    CPC分类号： C10B47/30 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/05 ,  C01B32/15 ,  C01B32/30 ,  C10B47/44 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10B53/04 ,  C10G1/002 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G1/10 ,  C10G2300/1003 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02P30/20

    摘要： The present invention provides a process for the controlled gasification of a carbonaceous feedstock, including: pyrolizing the feedstock to produce a gas product and a solid product, wherein the gas product includes methane and noxious chemicals and the solid product includes carbon; and controlling the pyrolizing step using feedback related to constituents of the gas product. The present invention also provides a system for the controlled gasification of a carbonaceous feedstock, including: a pyrolysis unit including a heater and a conveyor for transporting the feedstock through the heater; a resultant chamber disposed downstream of the pyrolysis unit for separating gas products and solid products; means for adjusting the temperature of the solid products; and a filter for sequestering noxious materials from the gas products, wherein the filter uses at least some of the solid products to filter at least a portion of the gas products.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于碳质原料受控气化的方法，包括：将原料热解产生气体产物和固体产物，其中气体产物包括甲烷和有害化学品，固体产物包括碳; 以及使用与气体产品的成分相关的反馈来控制热解步骤。 本发明还提供了一种用于碳质原料的受控气化的系统，包括：热解单元，其包括加热器和用于通过加热器输送原料的输送机; 设置在热解单元下游的合成室，用于分离气体产物和固体产物; 调整固体产品温度的手段; 以及用于从气体产品中隔离有害材料的过滤器，其中过滤器使用至少一些固体产物来过滤至少一部分气体产物。

    PYROLYSIS SYSTEMS, METHODS, AND RESULTANTS DERIVED THERE FROM
    9.
    发明公开
    PYROLYSIS SYSTEMS, METHODS, AND RESULTANTS DERIVED THERE FROM 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20240166962A1

    公开(公告)日：2024-05-23

    申请号：US18552703

    申请日：2022-03-30

    申请人： Richard D Tucker

    发明人： Richard D Tucker

    IPC分类号： C10J3/72 ,  C10J3/82

    CPC分类号： C10J3/723 ,  C10J3/82 ,  C10J2300/0913 ,  C10J2300/0966 ,  C10J2300/1606 ,  C10J2300/1853

    摘要： A system and process for the resultant gas constituent-controlled gasification of a carbonaceous feedstock uses a feedback loop-controlled pyrolysis step to produce a stable and predictable gas product from a variable or unknown feedstock, such as MSW, that may include methane, ethane, and other desirable hydrocarbon gases for running subsystems and a solid product, that includes activated Carbon or Carbon which is further processed by an incomplete combustion step into Carbon Monoxide for commercial purposes and even further processed by a “Water Gas Shift Reaction” subsystem, into Carbon Dioxide and Hydrogen for commercial purposes.