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公开(公告)号：US08994152B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-31
申请号：US13415407
申请日：2012-03-08
申请人： Roger Carroll , Greg Nelson
发明人： Roger Carroll , Greg Nelson
IPC分类号： H01L23/552 , H01L23/522
CPC分类号： H01L23/552 , H01L23/5225 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A metal shield structure is provided for an integrated circuit (IC) having at least a first metal contact coupled to a fixed potential and a second metal contact. A first passivation layer is located between the first and second metal contacts and on a first portion of the first metal contact and a first portion of the second metal contact, leaving a second portion of the first metal contact and a second portion of the second metal contact uncovered by the first passivation layer. A metal shield layer is provided on the second portion of the first metal contact and on the first passivation layer, and a second passivation layer is formed on the metal shield layer.
摘要翻译： 为集成电路（IC）提供金属屏蔽结构，该集成电路至少具有耦合到固定电位的第一金属触点和第二金属触点。 第一钝化层位于第一和第二金属触点之间，并且位于第一金属触点的第一部分和第二金属触点的第一部分上，留下第一金属触点的第二部分和第二金属的第二部分 接触不被第一钝化层覆盖。 在第一金属触点的第二部分和第一钝化层上设置金属屏蔽层，在金属屏蔽层上形成第二钝化层。
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公开(公告)号：US5559399A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-24
申请号：US897201
申请日：1992-06-11
CPC分类号： H05B33/28
摘要： An electroluminescent display includes a transparent electrode (4) and a metal assist structure (6) formed over a portion of the transparent electrode (6) such that the metal assist structure (6) is in electrical contact with the transparent electrode (4). The metal assist structure (6) includes a first refractory metal layer (10), a primary conductor layer (12) formed on the first refractory metal layer (10), and a second refractory metal layer (14) formed on the primary conductor layer (12). The first and second refractory metal layers (10, 14) are capable of protecting the primary conductor layer (12) from oxidation when the electroluminescent display is annealed to activate a phosphor layer (18). In an alternate embodiment, an electroluminescent display includes a substrate (2) and a metal electrode (22) formed on the substrate (2). The metal electrode (22) includes a first refractory metal layer (10), a primary conductor layer (12) formed on the first refractory metal layer (10), and a second refractory metal layer (14) formed on the primary conductor layer (12).
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公开(公告)号：US09461751B2
公开(公告)日：2016-10-04
申请号：US13718211
申请日：2012-12-18
IPC分类号： H04B10/548 , H04B10/40 , H04B10/61
CPC分类号： H04B10/516 , H04B10/505 , H04B10/548 , H04B10/616
摘要： A method of transmitting a data signal in an optical communications system. The method includes processing the data signal to generate an analog drive signal, wherein the processing comprises applying a first non-linear operation such that frequency components of the drive signal lay in at least two separated spectral bands. An optical carrier light is modulated using the analog drive signal.
摘要翻译： 一种在光通信系统中发送数据信号的方法。 该方法包括处理数据信号以产生模拟驱动信号，其中该处理包括施加第一非线性操作，使得驱动信号的频率分量位于至少两个分离的频谱带中。 使用模拟驱动信号调制光载波。
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公开(公告)号：US20120241920A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-27
申请号：US13425748
申请日：2012-03-21
申请人： Roger Carroll
发明人： Roger Carroll
IPC分类号： H01L29/02 , H01L21/306
CPC分类号： H01L21/02087 , H01L21/31133
摘要： A method of cleaning polybenzoxazole (PBO) from a semiconductor wafer coated with PBO includes baking a PBO-coated semiconductor wafer, and then exposing the semiconductor wafer with ultraviolet light through a patterned mask to soften selected regions of PBO on the semiconductor wafer. PBO is then dissolved in an edge region of the semiconductor wafer with solvent. After dissolving PBO in the edge region, the semiconductor wafer is chemically developed to dissolve the elected softened regions of PBO on the semiconductor wafer and to dissolve PBO remaining in the edge region of the semiconductor wafer that was left behind after the step of dissolving the PBO in the edge region with the solvent.
摘要翻译： 从涂布有PBO的半导体晶片清洗聚苯并恶唑（PBO）的方法包括烘烤PBO涂覆的半导体晶片，然后通过图案化掩模将紫外光暴露于半导体晶片，以软化半导体晶片上的PBO的选定区域。 然后用溶剂将PBO溶解在半导体晶片的边缘区域中。 将PBO溶解在边缘区域后，半导体晶片经化学显影以溶解半导体晶片上的选定的PBO软化区域，并溶解剩余的半导体晶片边缘区域中的PBO， 在边缘区域与溶剂。
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5.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20050032142A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-10
申请号：US10634553
申请日：2003-08-05
申请人： Eli Cohen , Roslyn Cohen , Roger Carroll
发明人： Eli Cohen , Roslyn Cohen , Roger Carroll
CPC分类号： C12Q1/56
摘要： A hemostasis analyzer, such as the Thrombelastograph® (TEG®) hemostasis analyzer is utilized to measure continuously in real time, the hemostasis process from the initial fibrin formation, through platelet-fibrin interaction and lysis to generate blood hemostasis parameters. The measured blood hemostasis parameters permit determination of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia II complex (HiT II).
摘要翻译： 止血分析仪，如Thrombelastograph（T）（TEG））止血分析仪用于实时连续测量，从初始纤维蛋白形成，血小板 - 纤维蛋白相互作用和裂解产生血液止血参数的止血过程。 测量的血液止血参数允许测定肝素诱导的血小板减少II复合物（HiT II）。
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公开(公告)号：US5646480A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-08
申请号：US491652
申请日：1995-06-19
申请人： Roger Carroll , Timothy Eschrich , William Tanski
发明人： Roger Carroll , Timothy Eschrich , William Tanski
CPC分类号： H05B33/26 , H01L51/5212
摘要： An improved electroluminescent display panel has a plurality of parallel metal assist structures deposited on a glass substrate, a plurality of parallel transparent electrodes are deposited over and aligned with the metal assist structures such that each metal assist structure is surrounded by a transparent electrode. A conventional stack of dielectric and phosphor layers and a plurality of metal electrodes is deposited thereon to complete the electroluminescent display panel.
摘要翻译： 改进的电致发光显示面板具有沉积在玻璃基板上的多个平行金属辅助结构，多个平行的透明电极沉积在金属辅助结构上并与金属辅助结构对齐，使得每个金属辅助结构被透明电极包围。 在其上沉积传统的电介质层和荧光体层和多个金属电极，以完成电致发光显示面板。
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7.发明授权Low resistance, thermally stable electrode structure for electroluminescent displays 失效用于电致发光显示器的低电阻，热稳定的电极结构
公开(公告)号：US5445711A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-29
申请号：US250969
申请日：1994-05-31
CPC分类号： H05B33/28
摘要： An electroluminescent display includes a transparent electrode (4) and a metal assist structure (6) formed over a portion of the transparent electrode (6) such that the metal assist structure (6) is in electrical contact with the transparent electrode (4). The metal assist structure (6) includes a first refractory metal layer (10), a primary conductor layer (12) formed on the first refractory metal layer (10), and a second refractory metal layer (14) formed on the primary conductor layer (12). The first and second refractory metal layers (10, 14) are capable of protecting the primary conductor layer (12) from oxidation when the electroluminescent display is annealed to activate a phosphor layer (18). In an alternate embodiment, an electroluminescent display includes a substrate (2) and a metal electrode (22) formed on the substrate (2). The metal electrode (22) includes a first refractory metal layer (10), a primary conductor layer (12) formed on the first refractory metal layer (10), and a second refractory metal layer (14) formed on the primary conductor layer (12).
摘要翻译： 电致发光显示器包括在透明电极（6）的一部分上形成的透明电极（4）和金属辅助结构（6），使得金属辅助结构（6）与透明电极（4）电接触。 金属辅助结构（6）包括第一耐火金属层（10），形成在第一耐火金属层（10）上的主导体层（12）和形成在主导体层上的第二难熔金属层（14） （12）。 当电致发光显示器被退火以激活磷光体层（18）时，第一和第二难熔金属层（10,14）能够保护主导体层（12）不被氧化。 在替代实施例中，电致发光显示器包括基板（2）和形成在基板（2）上的金属电极（22）。 金属电极（22）包括形成在第一难熔金属层（10）上的第一耐火金属层（10），主导体层（12）和形成在主导体层（10）上的第二耐火金属层（14） 12）。
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8.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5601467A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-11
申请号：US491651
申请日：1995-06-19
申请人： Roger Carroll
发明人： Roger Carroll
摘要： An improved electroluminescent display of the type having a substrate on which are applied ITO electrodes having dielectric, phosphor and dielectric stacks positioned thereon is formed with cavities between the stacks which expose a portion of each ITO electrode. The structure is annealed before or after the cavities are cut. Then a metal assist structure applied over the exposed portion of each ITO electrode. A planarization layer is applied over each metal assist structure and metal electrodes are placed to complete the display.
摘要翻译： 具有衬底的类型的改进的电致发光显示器在其上被施加有位于其上的电介质，磷光体和电介质叠层的ITO电极，在这些堆叠之间形成有暴露每个ITO电极的一部分的空腔。 该结构在空腔切割之前或之后退火。 然后施加在每个ITO电极的暴露部分上的金属辅助结构。 在每个金属辅助结构上施加平坦化层，放置金属电极以完成显示。
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公开(公告)号：US09859984B2
公开(公告)日：2018-01-02
申请号：US15281986
申请日：2016-09-30
IPC分类号： H04B10/516 , H04B10/50 , H04B10/61 , H04B10/548
CPC分类号： H04B10/516 , H04B10/505 , H04B10/548 , H04B10/616
摘要： A transmitter comprises a complex mixer to generate a single I analog drive signal and a single Q analog drive signal, and a single multi-dimensional optical modulator configured to modulate an optical carrier light using the single I analog drive signal and the single Q analog drive signal to produce a modulated optical signal for transmission. Alternatively, a transmitter comprises a complex mixer to generate two I analog drive signals and two Q analog drive signals, and a single multi-dimensional multiple-electrode optical modulator configured to modulate an optical carrier light using the analog drive signals to produce a modulated optical signal for transmission. In both transmitters, the optical carrier light is produced by a single laser, and frequency components of the first data signal are located in a different portion of a spectrum of the modulated optical signal than frequency components of the second data signal.
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公开(公告)号：US20170019183A1
公开(公告)日：2017-01-19
申请号：US15281986
申请日：2016-09-30
IPC分类号： H04B10/548 , H04J99/00 , H04B10/50 , H04B10/40 , H04B10/61
CPC分类号： H04B10/516 , H04B10/505 , H04B10/548 , H04B10/616
摘要： A transmitter comprises a complex mixer to generate a single I analog drive signal and a single Q analog drive signal, and a single multi-dimensional optical modulator configured to modulate an optical carrier light using the single I analog drive signal and the single Q analog drive signal to produce a modulated optical signal for transmission. Alternatively, a transmitter comprises a complex mixer to generate two I analog drive signals and two Q analog drive signals, and a single multi-dimensional multiple-electrode optical modulator configured to modulate an optical carrier light using the analog drive signals to produce a modulated optical signal for transmission. In both transmitters, the optical carrier light is produced by a single laser, and frequency components of the first data signal are located in a different portion of a spectrum of the modulated optical signal than frequency components of the second data signal.
摘要翻译： 发射机包括复合混频器以产生单个I模拟驱动信号和单个Q模拟驱动信号，并且单个多维光学调制器被配置为使用单个I模拟驱动信号和单个Q模拟驱动器来调制光载波 信号以产生用于传输的调制光信号。 或者，发射机包括复合混频器以产生两个I模拟驱动信号和两个Q模拟驱动信号，以及单个多维多电极光调制器，其被配置为使用模拟驱动信号来调制光载波光以产生调制光 传输信号。 在两个发射机中，光载波光由单个激光器产生，并且第一数据信号的频率分量位于调制光信号的频谱的不同部分，而不是第二数据信号的频率分量。
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