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公开(公告)号：US07834816B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-16
申请号：US10562058
申请日：2004-07-23
IPC分类号： H01Q21/00
CPC分类号： H01Q1/2208 , G06K7/10336 , H01Q7/00 , H01Q21/29 , H04B7/0802
摘要： In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention, an antenna structure is provided having one or more antennae arranged so as to read all possible orientations of a randomly placed tag. Also provided in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention, is a method of configuring one or more antennae composed of the steps of: identifying the “dead zones” of each discrete antennae used, and orienting each antennae such that there are no “dead zones” common to all antennae. The unique antenna structure (and corresponding method) has particular application in tag reader antenna systems for use in RFID (radio frequency identification) applications (13.56 MHz) and the like. In accordance with an exemplary embodiment, multiple RF (radio frequency) antennae are utilized as part of an intelligent station to track items tagged with radio frequency identification (RFID) tags.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的优选实施例，提供一种天线结构，其具有布置成读取随机放置的标签的所有可能取向的一个或多个天线。 根据本发明的优选实施例还提供了一种配置一个或多个天线的方法，其包括以下步骤：识别所使用的每个离散天线的“死区”，并且定向每个天线，使得没有“死 所有天线都是共同的。 独特的天线结构（和相应的方法）在用于RFID（射频识别）应用（13.56MHz）等的标签读取器天线系统中具有特别的应用。 根据示例性实施例，多个RF（射频）天线被用作智能站的一部分，以跟踪标记有射频识别（RFID）标签的物品。
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公开(公告)号：US20100182149A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-22
申请号：US11596719
申请日：2005-05-16
申请人： Ronald A. Marino
发明人： Ronald A. Marino
IPC分类号： G08B13/14
CPC分类号： H01Q1/2216 , G06K7/10316 , G06K7/10336 , G06K7/10356
摘要： In accordance with exemplary embodiments of the invention, antenna structures having specified geometries (e.g., serpentine, slot, etc.) are provided for incorporating into fixtures such as shelves. Preferred antenna structures of the invention can be used as tag reader antenna systems in RFID (radio frequency identification) applications and the like. In accordance with an exemplary embodiment, multiple RF (radio frequency) antennae are utilized as part of an intelligent station to track items comprising radio frequency identification (RFID) tags.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的示例性实施例，提供具有特定几何形状（例如，蛇形，槽等）的天线结构，用于结合到诸如货架的固定装置中。 本发明的优选天线结构可用作RFID（射频识别）应用等中的标签读取器天线系统。 根据示例性实施例，多个RF（射频）天线被用作智能站的一部分，以跟踪包括射频识别（RFID）标签的项目。
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公开(公告)号：US07648065B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-19
申请号：US11456275
申请日：2006-07-10
申请人： Ronald A. Marino
发明人： Ronald A. Marino
IPC分类号： G06K15/00
CPC分类号： G06Q50/22 , G06Q10/08 , G06Q10/087 , G06Q50/28 , H01Q1/2216 , H01Q1/44 , H01Q7/00
摘要： A system for reading RFID tags of articles within a cabinet includes a repositionable shelf. The repositionable shelf includes an antenna assembly having three antenna pairs. Each antenna pair has a loop antenna and a figure eight antenna. The antenna pairs are on a PC board. The PC board includes an RJ45 connector which provides both power to the antenna assembly as well as a communication interface for the antenna assembly. The RJ45 connector could be used to provide the RF signals from the antenna to a reader. The system could also include a repositionable divider for placement perpendicular to the repositionable shelf. The repositionable divider also includes a loop antenna and a figure eight antenna.
摘要翻译： 用于读取柜内物品的RFID标签的系统包括可重新定位的货架。 可重定位架包括具有三个天线对的天线组件。 每个天线对有一个环形天线和一个图8天线。 天线对在PC板上。 PC板包括一个RJ45连接器，它为天线组件提供电源以及天线组件的通信接口。 RJ45连接器可用于将天线的RF信号提供给读卡器。 该系统还可以包括可重新定位的分隔件，用于垂直于可重新定位的搁板放置。 可重定位分配器还包括环形天线和图形八天线。
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公开(公告)号：US06310585B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-30
申请号：US09408178
申请日：1999-09-29
申请人： Ronald A. Marino
发明人： Ronald A. Marino
IPC分类号： H01Q1910
CPC分类号： H01P1/18 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q3/12 , H01Q3/26 , H01Q9/0407 , H01Q9/0442 , H01Q19/005
摘要： An antenna arrangement is provide with a variable parasitic element whose position is varied as a function of the scan angle. According to an exemplary embodiment of the invention, a variable scanning array dual polarized antenna provides different scan angles by varying phase elements of the array. According to this embodiment an adjustable phase shift mechanism is used to modify the phase of the antenna array. The adjustable phase shift mechanism is used changes the antenna's phase as a function of a moveable dielectric slab. The dielectric slab slides over a microstrip line that results in a phase change that is a function of line coverage. A parasitic element is also connected to the dielectric slab such that the position of the parasitic element is varied in response to a change in the phase shift mechanism thereby varying the canceling signal of the parasitic element to optimize port isolation for the dual polarized antenna.
摘要翻译： 天线布置提供有可变寄生元件，其位置随扫描角度而变化。 根据本发明的示例性实施例，可变扫描阵列双极化天线通过改变阵列的相位元件来提供不同的扫描角度。 根据本实施例，使用可调节的相移机构来修改天线阵列的相位。 可调相移机构用于改变作为可移动电介质板的函数的天线相位。 电介质板在微带线上滑动，导致相位变化，其是线覆盖的函数。 寄生元件也连接到介质板，使得寄生元件的位置响应于相移机构的变化而变化，从而改变寄生元件的消除信号，以优化双极化天线的端口隔离。
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公开(公告)号：US4766444A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-23
申请号：US880712
申请日：1986-07-01
申请人： Peter J. Conroy , Ronald A. Marino
发明人： Peter J. Conroy , Ronald A. Marino
CPC分类号： H01Q9/27 , H01Q21/0075 , H01Q21/20
摘要： An interferometer spiral antennae array having a deformable cavity-less spacer which can be shaped to a nonplanar surface without distorting the alignment of the spiral antennae or increasing the difficulty of aligning Alignment is increased by mounting the spiral antennae the antennae. The accuracy of antennae on a stratum, separate from a ground plane by the deformable spacer. The spiral antennae are electrically connected to RF components on a stripline or microstrip feed/balun circuit board by integral finger-like extensions of the circuit, extending through the ground plane and the deformable spacer, thereby eliminating the need for connectors or cables.
摘要翻译： 具有可变形的无空隙间隔物的干涉仪螺旋天线阵列通过将螺旋天线安装在天线上而增加，其可以被成形为非平面表面而不扭曲螺旋天线的对准或增加对准的难度。 地层上的天线的精度，通过可变形间隔物与地平面分开。 螺旋天线通过电路的整体指状延伸电连接到带状线或微带馈送/平衡 - 不平衡转换电路板上的RF部件，延伸穿过接地平面和可变形隔离物，从而不需要连接器或电缆。
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公开(公告)号：US07319398B2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-15
申请号：US11014190
申请日：2004-12-15
申请人： Ronald A. Marino
发明人： Ronald A. Marino
IPC分类号： G08B13/14
CPC分类号： G06K7/10178 , G06K7/0008 , G06K7/10336
摘要： An RFID reader system for tracking and locating RFID tags is described, along with an antenna suitable for use in this system, and an antenna configuration apparatus for use in this system. The system offers an antenna configuration that is cost-effective and easily reconfigurable, in which antennas with integral tuning components can be moved or replaced with antennas of a similar or different format. An end user is therefore able to easily reconfigure his or her platform in the field, in order to account for different products or different product orientations. Specific orientations of the reader antennae will furthermore increase system functionality by permitting multiple tag locations on the product.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于跟踪和定位RFID标签的RFID读取器系统，以及适用于该系统的天线以及用于该系统中的天线配置装置。 该系统提供了具有成本效益和易于重新配置的天线配置，其中具有集成调谐组件的天线可以被移动或替换为具有相似或不同格式的天线。 因此，最终用户能够轻松地在现场重新配置他或她的平台，以便考虑不同的产品或不同的产品定位。 通过允许产品上的多个标签位置，读取器天线的特定取向将进一步增加系统功能。
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公开(公告)号：US06480173B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-12
申请号：US09724234
申请日：2000-11-28
申请人： Ronald A. Marino
发明人： Ronald A. Marino
IPC分类号： H01Q136
摘要： A radio antenna system having a quadrifilar antenna having four helical arms and a method of feeding the arms. The antenna system comprises a first balun having a feed line and two feed points with 180° phase differential therebetween for feeding one opposite arm pair, and a second balun having a feed line and two feed points with 180° phase differential therebetween for feeding the other opposite arm pair. The two feed lines are combined in a single combiner, which provides a 90° phase differential between the feed lines.
摘要翻译： 一种无线电天线系统，具有具有四个螺旋臂的四极天线和馈送臂的方法。 天线系统包括具有进给线的第一平衡 - 不平衡变换器和两个用于馈送一个相对的臂对的180°相位差的馈送点，以及具有馈送线的第二平衡 - 不平衡变换器和用于馈送另一个馈电线的两个馈入点 相对的臂对。 两条馈线组合在一个单一的组合器中，它在馈线之间提供90°的相位差。
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公开(公告)号：US06346917B1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-12
申请号：US09711127
申请日：2000-11-09
IPC分类号： H01Q132
CPC分类号： H01Q1/1214 , H01Q1/3275
摘要： A method for installing an antenna system having an antenna located exterior to a vehicle. The antenna system has at least one electrically conductive wire to be extended into interior of the vehicle for providing electrical connection to a receiver located in the interior. When the vehicle includes at least one window pane surrounded at least partially by a flexible seal adjacent a weather shield to a portal, the method comprises the steps of positioning the conductive wire in the flexible seal; leading the conductive wire from the flexible seal towards the weather shield; and leading the conductive wire to the receiver through the weather shield.
摘要翻译： 一种用于安装具有位于车辆外部的天线的天线系统的方法。 天线系统具有至少一个导电线，其延伸到车辆的内部，以提供到位于内部的接收器的电连接。 当车辆包括至少一个窗玻璃时，该至少一个窗玻璃至少部分由邻近防护罩的门的柔性密封件包围，该方法包括以下步骤：将导线定位在柔性密封件中; 将导线从柔性密封件导向防风罩; 并通过防风罩将导线引导到接收器。
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公开(公告)号：US08313024B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-20
申请号：US12204218
申请日：2008-09-04
申请人： Ronald A. Marino
发明人： Ronald A. Marino
CPC分类号： G06Q50/22 , G06Q10/08 , G06Q10/087 , G06Q50/28 , H01Q1/2216 , H01Q1/44 , H01Q7/00
摘要： A system for reading RFID tags of articles within a cabinet includes a repositionable shelf. The repositionable shelf includes an antenna assembly having three antenna pairs. Each antenna pair has a loop antenna and a figure eight antenna. The antenna pairs are on a PC board. The PC board includes an RJ45 connector which provides both power to the antenna assembly as well as a communication interface for the antenna assembly. The RJ45 connector could be used to provide the RF signals from the antenna to a reader. The system could also include a repositionable divider for placement perpendicular to the repositionable shelf. The repositionable divider also includes a loop antenna and a figure eight antenna.
摘要翻译： 用于读取柜内物品的RFID标签的系统包括可重新定位的货架。 可重定位架包括具有三个天线对的天线组件。 每个天线对有一个环形天线和一个图8天线。 天线对在PC板上。 PC板包括一个RJ45连接器，它为天线组件提供电源以及天线组件的通信接口。 RJ45连接器可用于将天线的RF信号提供给读卡器。 该系统还可以包括可重新定位的分隔件，用于垂直于可重新定位的搁板放置。 可重定位分配器还包括环形天线和图形八天线。
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公开(公告)号：US6141539A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-31
申请号：US238837
申请日：1999-01-27
申请人： Ronald A. Marino
发明人： Ronald A. Marino
摘要： An isolation improvement circuit for a dual-polarization antenna, the dual-polarization antenna consisting of both a transmitter and receiver antenna for simultaneously transmitting a transmission signal and receiving a receiver signal, in which the transmitter and receiver antennas are configured so as to be mutually orthogonal either by physical or electrical orientation in order to reduce how much of the transmitter signal is picked up by the receiver antenna. The isolation improvement circuit reduces the level of transmitter signal appearing at the output port of the receiver antenna by providing a time-delayed transmission signal that destructively interferes with the transmitter signal picked up by the receiver element. The isolation circuit includes deriving a canceling signal by coupling to the transmission signal at the input port, shifting the phase of the canceling signal and using a probe antenna to radiate the canceling signal so that the canceling signal is received by the receiver antenna element.
摘要翻译： 用于双极化天线的隔离改善电路，双极化天线由发射机和接收机天线组成，用于同时发送传输信号并接收接收机信号，其中发射机和接收机天线被配置为相互 通过物理或电取向进行正交，以便减少发射机信号被接收机天线拾取多少。 隔离改善电路通过提供对由接收器元件拾取的发射机信号进行破坏性干扰的时间延迟的传输信号来降低出现在接收机天线的输出端口处的发射机信号的电平。 隔离电路包括通过耦合到输入端口处的发送信号来导出抵消信号，移位消除信号的相位并使用探头天线辐射抵消信号，使得抵消信号被接收机天线元件接收。
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