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    PRIVACY PROTECTION SYSTEM
    1.
    发明申请
    PRIVACY PROTECTION SYSTEM 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20190068768A1

    公开(公告)日：2019-02-28

    申请号：US16119843

    申请日：2018-08-31

    申请人： Rohan Garg ,  Shahin Garrossian ,  Saif Khan

    发明人： Rohan Garg ,  Shahin Garrossian ,  Saif Khan

    IPC分类号： H04M1/04 ,  A45C13/00

    摘要： A privacy protection system enables a user to prevent unwanted and access to data collected by the camera or microphone of a cellular device. The camera is obstructed by a member in such a way as to allow light to reach the camera in an unintelligible state. The microphone is blocked by a knob to prevent sound from reaching the microphone. The member and knob are positioned by way of a case.

    Techniques for Decoding Transmitted Signals Using Reactive Taboo Searches (RTS)
    2.
    发明申请
    Techniques for Decoding Transmitted Signals Using Reactive Taboo Searches (RTS) 有权
    使用反应禁忌搜索（RTS）解码传输信号的技术

    公开(公告)号：US20110268203A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-11-03

    申请号：US12771730

    申请日：2010-04-30

    申请人： Ananthanarayanan Chockalingam ,  Balaji Sundar Rajan ,  Srinidhi N. ,  Saif Khan Mohammed

    发明人： Ananthanarayanan Chockalingam ,  Balaji Sundar Rajan ,  Srinidhi N. ,  Saif Khan Mohammed

    IPC分类号： H04K1/10

    CPC分类号： H04B7/0413 ,  H04L1/0631 ,  H04L25/0204 ,  H04L25/03178 ,  H04L25/03331

    摘要： Techniques for enabling an estimate of a transmitted signal vector, given a received signal vector and a channel matrix to be computed, are provided. An initial solution signal vector for the estimate is calculated, and based on the initial estimate, a pool of possible solutions is generated. Methods described herein may be iterative in nature, and may cycle through possible estimates of the transmitted signal vector so as to continually improve the estimates and the pool of possible estimates. The methods may terminate once stopping criteria are reached. In some example methods, solutions may be marked at taboo and a taboo period can be established that indicates a number of subsequent iterations for which the current solution signal vector cannot be considered.

    摘要翻译： 提供给定接收信号向量和要计算的信道矩阵的用于使发送信号向量的估计的技术。 计算用于估计的初始解信号向量，并且基于初始估计，生成可能解的池。 本文描述的方法本质上可以是迭代的，并且可以循环通过传输的信号向量的可能估计，以便不断改进估计和可能估计的汇总。 一旦达到停止标准，方法可能会终止。 在一些示例性方法中，可以在禁忌中标记解，并且可以建立禁忌期，其指示不能考虑当前解信号向量的多个后续迭代。

    Method to detect data transmitted by multiple antennas
    4.
    发明授权
    Method to detect data transmitted by multiple antennas 失效
    检测由多个天线发射的数据的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08605808B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-12-10

    申请号：US12672273

    申请日：2009-02-25

    申请人： Ananthanarayanan Chockalingam ,  Balaji Sundar Rajan ,  Saif Khan Mohammed

    发明人： Ananthanarayanan Chockalingam ,  Balaji Sundar Rajan ,  Saif Khan Mohammed

    IPC分类号： H04B7/02

    CPC分类号： H04B7/0854 ,  H04B7/0669 ,  H04B7/0891 ,  H04L1/0643

    摘要： Disclosed is a method and system to detect data transmitted by multiple transmit antennas. The method comprises selecting a starting data block that is either a random data block or an output data block from known detectors. Also, the method comprises changing each symbol of the starting data block one symbol at a time to identify a data block which has minimum euclidean distance from the starting data block as detected data block. Next, changing two symbols of the detected data block at a time to identify a data block which has minimum euclidean distance from the starting data block as second data block and assigning the second data block as the starting data block. Repeating the above steps, if the minimum euclidean distance of second data block is better than that of the detected data block, and determining the detected data block as the data transmitted.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种检测由多个发射天线发射的数据的方法和系统。 该方法包括从已知检测器中选择作为随机数据块或输出数据块的起始数据块。 此外，该方法包括一次改变一个符号的起始数据块的每个符号，以识别作为检测数据块的起始数据块具有最小欧几里德距离的数据块。 接下来，一次改变检测数据块的两个符号，以识别从起始数据块具有最小欧几里得距离的数据块作为第二数据块，并将第二数据块分配为起始数据块。 重复上述步骤，如果第二数据块的最小欧几里德距离比检测到的数据块的最小欧几里德距离更好，并且将检测到的数据块确定为所发送的数据。

    Method to detect data transmitted from multiple antennas and system thereof
    5.
    发明授权
    Method to detect data transmitted from multiple antennas and system thereof 失效
    检测从多个天线发射的数据及其系统的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08116411B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-02-14

    申请号：US11842963

    申请日：2007-08-22

    申请人： Ananthanarayanan Chockalingam ,  Balaji Sundar Rajan ,  Kalepalli Vishnu Vardhan ,  Saif Khan Mohammed

    发明人： Ananthanarayanan Chockalingam ,  Balaji Sundar Rajan ,  Kalepalli Vishnu Vardhan ,  Saif Khan Mohammed

    IPC分类号： H04L27/06

    CPC分类号： H04L1/0631 ,  H04L1/0643 ,  H04L1/0656 ,  H04L2025/03414 ,  H04L2025/03426

    摘要： A method to detect data transmitted from multiple antennas, said method comprising steps of: selecting a starting data block and calling it as previous data block; defining a set of indices of bits to be checked for possible flip in the previous data block as a check candidate set; applying update rule to obtain updated data block using the previous data block and the check candidate set, wherein the update is made in such a manner that change in likelihood is positive; checking if the updated data block and several consecutive previous data blocks are the same; if yes, declare the updated data block as the detected data block; if no, make updated data block as previous data block and repeat updation of data block.

    摘要翻译： 一种检测从多个天线发送的数据的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：选择起始数据块并将其称为先前的数据块; 定义一组待检查的位的索引索引，作为检查候选集合在先前数据块中的可能翻转; 应用更新规则以使用所述先前数据块和所述检查候选集获得更新的数据块，其中所述更新以可能性变化为正的方式进行; 检查更新的数据块和几个连续的先前数据块是否相同; 如果是，则将更新的数据块声明为检测到的数据块; 如果没有，则将更新的数据块作为先前的数据块并重新更新数据块。

    Techniques for decoding transmitted signals using reactive taboo searches (RTS)
    6.
    发明授权
    Techniques for decoding transmitted signals using reactive taboo searches (RTS) 有权
    使用反应式禁忌搜索（RTS）对发送信号进行解码的技术

    公开(公告)号：US08503544B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-08-06

    申请号：US12771730

    申请日：2010-04-30

    申请人： Ananthanarayanan Chockalingam ,  Balaji Sundar Rajan ,  Srinidhi Nagaraja ,  Saif Khan Mohammed

    发明人： Ananthanarayanan Chockalingam ,  Balaji Sundar Rajan ,  Srinidhi Nagaraja ,  Saif Khan Mohammed

    IPC分类号： H04L27/00

    CPC分类号： H04B7/0413 ,  H04L1/0631 ,  H04L25/0204 ,  H04L25/03178 ,  H04L25/03331

    摘要： Techniques for enabling an estimate of a transmitted signal vector, given a received signal vector and a channel matrix to be computed, are provided. An initial solution signal vector for the estimate is calculated, and based on the initial estimate, a pool of possible solutions is generated. Methods described herein may be iterative in nature, and may cycle through possible estimates of the transmitted signal vector so as to continually improve the estimates and the pool of possible estimates. The methods may terminate once stopping criteria are reached. In some example methods, solutions may be marked at taboo and a taboo period can be established that indicates a number of subsequent iterations for which the current solution signal vector cannot be considered.

    摘要翻译： 提供给定接收信号向量和要计算的信道矩阵的用于使发送信号向量的估计的技术。 计算用于估计的初始解信号向量，并且基于初始估计，生成可能解的池。 本文描述的方法本质上可以是迭代的，并且可以循环通过传输的信号向量的可能估计，以便不断改进估计和可能估计的汇总。 一旦达到停止标准，方法可能会终止。 在一些示例性方法中，可以在禁忌中标记解，并且可以建立禁忌期，其指示不能考虑当前解信号向量的多个后续迭代。

    MICROCHEMICAL METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SYNTHESIS AND COATING OF COLLOIDAL NANOPARTICLES
    7.
    发明申请
    MICROCHEMICAL METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SYNTHESIS AND COATING OF COLLOIDAL NANOPARTICLES 审中-公开
    胶体纳米颗粒的合成和涂层的微观方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20080087545A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-04-17

    申请号：US11871507

    申请日：2007-10-12

    申请人： Klavs Jensen ,  Saif Khan

    发明人： Klavs Jensen ,  Saif Khan

    IPC分类号： B05D7/24 ,  B05D7/00

    CPC分类号： B01F5/0646 ,  B01F5/0647 ,  B01F13/0059 ,  B01J13/00 ,  B01J19/0093 ,  B01J2219/00783 ,  B01J2219/0086 ,  B01J2219/00889 ,  B01J2219/00912 ,  B01J2219/00932 ,  B82Y30/00

    摘要： The present invention represents a radical departure from most conventional macro-scale batch processing methods employed to synthesize and coat colloidal nanoparticles. Synthesis and coating are in series and in-situ, obviating the need for numerous cumbersome, and often expensive intermediate-processing steps. In one embodiment, the invention is a method and apparatus for synthesizing colloidal nanoparticles. In another embodiment, the invention is a method and apparatus for enabling coating of colloidal nanoparticles using an electrophoretic switch for contacting and separating said colloid nanoparticles.

    摘要翻译： 本发明代表了用于合成和涂覆胶体纳米颗粒的大多数常规大规模批量处理方法的根本偏离。 合成和涂层是串联和原位的，消除了对许多繁琐且通常昂贵的中间加工步骤的需要。 在一个实施方案中，本发明是用于合成胶体纳米颗粒的方法和装置。 在另一个实施方案中，本发明是一种用于使用电泳开关涂覆胶体纳米粒子的方法和装置，用于使所述胶体纳米颗粒接触和分离。

    Device and method for precoding vectors in a communication system
    8.
    发明授权
    Device and method for precoding vectors in a communication system 有权
    通信系统中预编码矢量的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US08320432B1

    公开(公告)日：2012-11-27

    申请号：US12430635

    申请日：2009-04-27

    申请人： Ananthanarayanan Chockalingam ,  Balaji Sundar Rajan ,  Saif Khan Mohammed

    发明人： Ananthanarayanan Chockalingam ,  Balaji Sundar Rajan ,  Saif Khan Mohammed

    IPC分类号： H04B1/38

    CPC分类号： H04B7/0452 ,  H04B7/0417 ,  H04B7/0626 ,  Y02D70/00 ,  Y02D70/142 ,  Y02D70/146 ,  Y02D70/444

    摘要： A device and method for precoding vectors in a communication system is provided. A transmitter may precode a data vector using information regarding a communication channel prior to transmitting the data vector. The transmitter may precode the data vector in a manner that reduces an energy value of a resulting transmit data vector so as to minimize interference in a received signal at a receiver. The transmitter may perturb entries of the data vector one-by-one in an iterative fashion until a minimum in an energy value of the transmit data vector is obtained.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于在通信系统中预编码矢量的装置和方法。 发送器可以在发送数据向量之前使用关于通信信道的信息对数据向量进行预编码。 发射机可以以降低所得到的发送数据向量的能量值的方式来对数据向量进行预编码，以便最小化在接收机处的接收信号中的干扰。 发射机可以以迭代方式一个接一个地扰乱数据向量的条目，直到获得发送数据向量的能量值中的最小值。

    METHOD TO DETECT DATA TRANSMITTED FROM MULTIPLE ANTENNAS AND SYSTEM THEREOF
    10.
    发明申请
    METHOD TO DETECT DATA TRANSMITTED FROM MULTIPLE ANTENNAS AND SYSTEM THEREOF 失效
    检测从多个天线及其系统传输的数据的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090041145A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-02-12

    申请号：US11842963

    申请日：2007-08-22

    申请人： Ananthanarayanan Chockalingam ,  Balaji Sundar Rajan ,  Kalepalli Vishnu Vardhan ,  Saif Khan Mohammed

    发明人： Ananthanarayanan Chockalingam ,  Balaji Sundar Rajan ,  Kalepalli Vishnu Vardhan ,  Saif Khan Mohammed

    IPC分类号： H04L27/28 ,  H03M13/15 ,  H04B11/00 ,  H04L23/02

    CPC分类号： H04L1/0631 ,  H04L1/0643 ,  H04L1/0656 ,  H04L2025/03414 ,  H04L2025/03426

    摘要： A method to detect data transmitted from multiple antennas, said method comprising steps of: selecting a starting data block and calling it as previous data block; defining a set of indices of bits to be checked for possible flip in the previous data block as a check candidate set; applying update rule to obtain updated data block using the previous data block and the check candidate set, wherein the update is made in such a manner that change in likelihood is positive; checking if the updated data block and several consecutive previous data blocks are the same; if yes, declare the updated data block as the detected data block; if no, make updated data block as previous data block and repeat updation of data block. FIG. 14

    摘要翻译： 一种检测从多个天线发送的数据的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：选择起始数据块并将其称为先前的数据块; 定义一组待检查的位的索引索引，作为检查候选集合在先前数据块中的可能翻转; 应用更新规则以使用所述先前数据块和所述检查候选集获得更新的数据块，其中所述更新以可能性变化为正的方式进行; 检查更新的数据块和几个连续的先前数据块是否相同; 如果是，则将更新的数据块声明为检测到的数据块; 如果没有，则将更新的数据块作为先前的数据块并重新更新数据块。 14