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8 条记录 (耗时 0.013 秒)

    Method of reducing concentration of high molecular weight component in mixture of components
    2.
    发明授权
    Method of reducing concentration of high molecular weight component in mixture of components 失效
    降低组分混合物中高分子量组分浓度的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5717181A

    公开(公告)日：1998-02-10

    申请号：US644948

    申请日：1996-05-13

    申请人： Samuel O. Colgate

    发明人： Samuel O. Colgate

    IPC分类号： C10G15/00 ,  C10G32/00 ,  F17D1/00 ,  F17D1/16 ,  C07C1/00 ,  B01D17/06 ,  C07C2/00 ,  C07C4/00

    CPC分类号： C10G15/00 ,  C10G32/00 ,  F17D1/005 ,  F17D1/16

    摘要： A method of reducing the concentration of, e.g., wax, in a liquid admixture with, e.g., crude oil, comprising subjecting the liquid to cavitation such that temperatures, pressures and shear forces are produced in the liquid sufficient to induce cracking of the wax, but insufficient to induce significant decomposition of lower molecular weight components of the crude oil and continuing the method for a time sufficient to lower the concentration of the wax in the crude oil.

    摘要翻译： 一种降低与例如原油的液体混合物中的蜡的浓度的方法，包括使液体经受空化，使得在液体中产生足以引起蜡裂化的温度，压力和剪切力， 但不足以引起原油的较低分子量组分的显着分解，并继续该方法足以降低原油中蜡的浓度的时间。

    Acoustic fluid flow monitoring
    3.
    发明授权
    Acoustic fluid flow monitoring 失效
    声流监测

    公开(公告)号：US5285675A

    公开(公告)日：1994-02-15

    申请号：US894629

    申请日：1992-06-05

    申请人： Samuel O. Colgate ,  Kenneth C. McGill

    发明人： Samuel O. Colgate ,  Kenneth C. McGill

    IPC分类号： G01N29/024 ,  G01N29/02

    CPC分类号： G01N29/024 ,  G01N2291/02836 ,  G01N2291/02881

    摘要： A method of measuring the flow and composition of a fluid or mixture of fluids through a system by determining the temperature, pressure and speed of sound in the fluid or mixture of fluids in the system and calculating the flow, molar density and average molecular weight of the fluid from the equation: ##EQU1## wherein: ##EQU2## c=speed of sound P=pressure of the fluidT=temperature of the fluid.rho.=molecular density of the fluidM=average molecular weight of the fluid.phi.=velocity potentialt=time.

    摘要翻译： 通过确定系统中流体或流体混合物中的声音的温度，压力和速度并计算流体，摩尔浓度和平均分子量来测量流体或流体通过系统的流体和组成的方法 流体由以下方程组成：（*化学结构*）（*化学结构*）其中：（*化学结构*）c =声速P =流体压力T =流体温度（rho）=分子密度 流体M =流体的平均分子量（phi）=速度势t =时间。

    Ultra-high vacuum device gasket with means of insertion and removal
    5.
    发明授权
    Ultra-high vacuum device gasket with means of insertion and removal 失效
    超高真空装置垫片，具有插入和取出的手段

    公开(公告)号：US4892321A

    公开(公告)日：1990-01-09

    申请号：US207533

    申请日：1988-06-16

    申请人： Samuel O. Colgate ,  Grant M. Schrag

    发明人： Samuel O. Colgate ,  Grant M. Schrag

    IPC分类号： F16L23/16

    CPC分类号： F16L23/20 ,  F16L23/16 ,  Y10S277/913

    摘要： A gasket seal for use in ultra-high vacuum systems is provided which comprises two rigid flanges disposed in opposite facing relation to each other, the flanges having a gasket inserted therebetween when the gasket seal is made up into its operating position. The gasket has at least one integral handle in the form of at least one wire adapted to extend from the gasket through a leak check groove of one of the flanges, the wire being used to handle the gasket and to clip the gasket to one of the flanges where desired prior to making up the joint. The wire may also be used as a conductor of heat to deliver heat to the portion of the system under vacuum, and the gasket may further have feedthrough means or a section having mounting holes for support structures extending inwardly of the flanges.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于超高真空系统的垫圈密封件，其包括两个彼此面对的相对设置的刚性凸缘，当垫圈密封件构成其工作位置时，凸缘具有插入其间的垫圈。 垫圈具有至少一个整体的手柄，其至少一根丝线的形式，其适于从垫圈延伸穿过其中一个凸缘的泄漏检查槽，该线用于处理垫圈并将垫圈夹在其中一个 构成接头之前需要的法兰。 导线还可以用作热导体，以在真空下将热量传递到系统的该部分，并且垫圈可以进一步具有馈通装置或具有用于支撑结构的安装孔的部分，该支撑结构向凸缘向内延伸。

    Apparatus for inserting an additive liquid into a flowing fluid and discharging the resultant mixture
    6.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for inserting an additive liquid into a flowing fluid and discharging the resultant mixture 失效
    用于将添加剂液体插入流动流体并排出所得混合物的装置

    公开(公告)号：US4171070A

    公开(公告)日：1979-10-16

    申请号：US805302

    申请日：1977-06-10

    申请人： Samuel O. Colgate ,  Robert A. Ramey

    发明人： Samuel O. Colgate ,  Robert A. Ramey

    IPC分类号： B05B7/12 ,  B05B7/24 ,  B29B7/74 ,  B67D5/56

    CPC分类号： B05B7/2445 ,  B05B7/12 ,  B29B7/7438 ,  Y10T137/8597

    摘要： A dispensing assembly for discharging a flowing fluid into which a desired amount of an additive liquid has been inserted includes a container for the additive liquid which may be removed from a dispenser body. The container is normally positively biased to a closed condition to prevent escape of the additive liquid. Opening of the container is effected upon establishment of a predetermined minimum pressure by the flowing fluid in the dispenser body. Additive liquid is forced from the container into the flowing fluid by a metered amount of flowing fluid inserted into the container to cause a flexible pressure member to force the additive liquid from the container. Opening of the container is not achieved until after the pressure member is exerting a force on the additive liquid. Resistance to flow of the additive liquid from the container is minimized, so that the amount of additive liquid inserted into the flowing fluid is dependent upon the flow rate of the flowing fluid and is essentially independent of the characteristics of the additive liquid. An alternative rinse path is provided to insure rinsing of the dispenser body before and after opening of the container. An appropriate flow regulating arrangement is utilized to selectively direct the flowing fluid through the alternative rinse path or to a pressure chamber to activate a mechanism for opening of the container.

    摘要翻译： 用于排出其中插入了所需量的添加剂液体的流动流体的分配组件包括可从分配器主体移除的用于添加剂液体的容器。 容器通常被正向偏置到关闭状态以防止添加剂液体逸出。 通过分配器主体中的流动流体建立预定的最小压力来实现容器的打开。 通过插入到容器中的计量的流动流体将添加剂液体从容器压入流动的流体中，以使柔性压力构件迫使来自容器的添加剂液体。 直到压力部件对添加剂液体施加力为止，才能实现容器的打开。 使来自容器的添加剂液体的流动阻力最小化，使得插入流动流体中的添加剂液体的量取决于流动流体的流速，并且基本上与添加剂液体的特性无关。 提供替代的冲洗路径以确保在容器打开之前和之后冲洗分配器主体。 使用适当的流量调节装置来选择性地将流动的流体引导通过替代冲洗路径或压力室，以激活用于打开容器的机构。

    Gasket apparatus and hermetically sealed joints employing said gasket apparatus
    7.
    发明授权
    Gasket apparatus and hermetically sealed joints employing said gasket apparatus 失效
    垫片装置和采用所述垫圈装置的气密密封接头

    公开(公告)号：US5188402A

    公开(公告)日：1993-02-23

    申请号：US304178

    申请日：1989-01-31

    申请人： Samuel O. Colgate ,  Grant M. Schrag

    发明人： Samuel O. Colgate ,  Grant M. Schrag

    IPC分类号： F16J15/08

    CPC分类号： F16J15/0881 ,  Y10S285/91

    摘要： Gasket apparatus and hermetically sealed joints employing the apparatus are provided wherein a tapered male member and a tapered female member are joined and a substantially hermetic seal is created around a predetermined circumferential zone between the male member and the female member by a gasket disposed to have a protrusion thereon at the predetermined zone to engage one of the male or female members to concentrate the sealing forces for making up the joint at that zone.

    摘要翻译： 提供了使用该装置的垫片装置和气密密封接头，其中锥形凸形构件和锥形阴构件接合，并且通过垫圈设置在阳构件和阴构件之间的预定周向区域周围形成基本上气密的密封， 在预定区域上突起以接合阳构件或阴构件中的一个，以集中用于在该区域处构成接头的密封力。

    Wall switch cover and actuator
    8.
    发明授权
    Wall switch cover and actuator 失效
    墙壁开关盖和执行器

    公开(公告)号：US4488024A

    公开(公告)日：1984-12-11

    申请号：US504896

    申请日：1983-06-16

    申请人： Samuel O. Colgate

    发明人： Samuel O. Colgate

    IPC分类号： H01H9/18 ,  H01H23/14 ,  H01H3/00

    CPC分类号： H01H23/14 ,  H01H2003/463 ,  H01H9/18

    摘要： A wall switch cover and actuator of the type used in combination with a standard wall toggle switch whereby operation of the switch between its on and off positions is accomplished by pressing on the face of the invention. The wall switch cover and actuator basically comprises a frame which is held in position over the standard switch by the switch's cover plate. A switch actuator element is removably held within the frame, and portions of the switch actuator abut opposite sides of the standard toggle switch. A cover is also mounted on the frame over the switch actuator so that pressure on the cover will be transmitted through the switch actuator to operate the toggle switch.

    摘要翻译： 一种墙壁开关盖和与标准壁式拨动开关结合使用的类型的致动器，由此通过按压本发明的表面来实现开关在其开和关位置之间的操作。 墙壁开关盖和执行器基本上包括通过开关的盖板保持在标准开关上的位置的框架。 开关致动器元件可移除地保持在框架内，并且开关致动器的部分抵靠标准拨动开关的相对侧。 盖子也安装在开关致动器上的框架上，使得盖子上的压力将通过开关致动器传递以操作拨动开关。