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公开(公告)号：US20120190266A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-26
申请号：US13437171
申请日：2012-04-02
申请人： Ken HANASHI , Satoru KADOWAKI , Tsunenobu HORI , Kenka TSUBOTA , Hirotaka AIDA , Hiroya ISHIGURO
发明人： Ken HANASHI , Satoru KADOWAKI , Tsunenobu HORI , Kenka TSUBOTA , Hirotaka AIDA , Hiroya ISHIGURO
IPC分类号： H01T21/02
摘要： A method of manufacturing a spark plug having an attachment fitting 2, an insulator 3, a center electrode 4 and an earth electrode 5. While fixed to attachment fitting 2, earth electrode 5 has a convex part 510 formed by projecting a part of an opposed surface 51 toward center electrode 4, and a concave part 520 formed toward the opposed surface 51 from the earth electrode's back surface 52. The convex part 510 is disposed so that the extension of a shaft center of the convex part 510 passes through the area in which the concave part 520 is formed. The relation S1>=s is realized when an area of an opening of the concave part 520 is set to S1 and an average cross-section area of a cross section of the convex part 510 perpendicular to an axial direction of the spark plug is set to s.
摘要翻译： 一种制造具有附件2，绝缘体3，中心电极4和接地电极5的火花塞的方法。接地电极5固定在安装配件2上，具有凸部510， 表面51朝向中心电极4，以及从接地电极的背面52朝向相对面51形成的凹部520.凸部510设置成使得凸部510的轴心的延伸通过 凹部520形成。 当凹部520的开口面积设定为S1，并且凸部510的与火花塞的轴向垂直的截面的平均截面积被设定时，实现关系S1> = s 到了
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2.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100289397A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-18
申请号：US12671292
申请日：2008-07-31
申请人： Ken Hanashi , Satoru Kadowaki , Tsunenobu Hori , Kenka Tsubota , Hirotaka Aida , Hiroya Ishiguro
发明人： Ken Hanashi , Satoru Kadowaki , Tsunenobu Hori , Kenka Tsubota , Hirotaka Aida , Hiroya Ishiguro
摘要： A spark plug for an internal-combustion engine comprises an attachment fitting 2, an insulator 3, a center electrode 4 and an earth electrode 5 . While fixed to the attachment fitting 2, the earth electrode 5 has a convex part 510 formed by projecting toward the center electrode 4 a part of the opposed surface 51, which faces the center electrode 4, of the earth electrode and a concave part 520 formed toward the opposed surface 51 from the earth electrode's back surface 52 which is the reverse side of the opposed surface 51 of the earth electrode 5 . The convex part 510 is disposed so that the extension of a shaft center of the convex part 510 may pass through the area in which the concave part 520 is formed. A relation of S1>=s is realized when an area of an opening of the concave part 520 is set to S1 and an average cross-section area of a cross section of the convex part 510 perpendicular to an axial direction of the spark plug is set to s.
摘要翻译： 用于内燃机的火花塞包括附接配件2，绝缘体3，中心电极4和接地电极5。 固定在安装配件2上时，接地电极5具有凸状部510，该凸部510通过向中心电极4突出与接地电极相对的中心电极4的相对面51的一部分，形成有凹部520 从接地电极的背面52朝向相对面51，后表面52是接地电极5的相对表面51的相反侧。 凸部510被配置为使得凸部510的轴心的延伸部可以穿过形成有凹部520的区域。 当凹部520的开口面积设定为S1，凸部510的与火花塞的轴向垂直的截面积的平均截面积为 设置为s。
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公开(公告)号：US07723906B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-25
申请号：US11951578
申请日：2007-12-06
申请人： Satoru Kadowaki , Yasutake Ishino
发明人： Satoru Kadowaki , Yasutake Ishino
IPC分类号： H01T13/20
摘要： A spark plug for an internal combustion engine is provided which includes a metal shell, a porcelain insulator, a center electrode, and a ground electrode. The center electrode is retained in the porcelain insulator to define a spark gap between itself and the ground electrode. The porcelain insulator has a nose made up of an upright portion and a tapered portion continuing from the upright portion toward a top end thereof. The tapered portion has a diameter decreasing toward the top end of the porcelain insulator. The upright portion has an outer wall extending substantially parallel to an inner wall of the metal shell, thereby inducing the formation of side sparks between the tapered portion and the metal shell before the insulation resistance between the center electrode and the metal shell drops, thereby giving a signal indicative of such an event to an operator.
摘要翻译： 提供一种用于内燃机的火花塞，其包括金属壳，瓷绝缘体，中心电极和接地电极。 中心电极保留在瓷绝缘体中，以在其自身和接地电极之间形成火花隙。 瓷绝缘体具有由直立部分和从直立部分向其顶端延续的锥形部分构成的鼻子。 锥形部分的直径朝向瓷绝缘体的顶端减小。 直立部分具有基本上平行于金属壳体的内壁延伸的外壁，从而在中心电极和金属壳体之间的绝缘电阻下降之前，在锥形部分和金属壳体之间引起侧面火花的形成，从而给出 指示操作者的这种事件的信号。
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4.发明授权Spark plug of internal combustion engine having an earth electrode having an exposed side surface on a projecting part 有权具有在突出部分上具有暴露侧表面的接地电极的内燃机的火花塞公开(公告)号：US08704435B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-22
申请号：US13540701
申请日：2012-07-03
申请人： Satoru Kadowaki , Toshikazu Shimizu
发明人： Satoru Kadowaki , Toshikazu Shimizu
摘要： A spark plug has a cylindrical housing case, a cylindrical glass insulator, a center electrode, and an earth electrode fixed to the cylindrical housing case. The earth electrode has a projected part which is projected toward the center electrode. The projected part has a facing surface which faces the center electrode and is most close to the center electrode in a spark discharge gap. This gap is formed between the center electrode and the earth electrode. The facing surface is covered with a plating layer. A base material, with which the earth electrode is made, is exposed on a side surface of the projected part around the facing surface of the projected part. The base material of the earth electrode is made of Ni alloy containing not less than 90 wt % Ni, and preferably, Ni within a range of 90 wt % to 98 wt %.
摘要翻译： 火花塞具有圆柱形壳体，圆柱形玻璃绝缘体，中心电极和固定到圆柱形壳体的接地电极。 接地电极具有向中心电极突出的突出部分。 投影部分具有面对中心电极并且在火花放电间隙中最接近中心电极的面对表面。 该间隙形成在中心电极和接地电极之间。 面对表面被镀层覆盖。 制造接地电极的基材在突出部分的相对表面周围的侧面上露出。 接地电极的基材由含有不小于90重量％Ni，优选Ni在90重量％至98重量％的范围内的Ni合金制成。
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公开(公告)号：US08398447B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-19
申请号：US13437171
申请日：2012-04-02
申请人： Ken Hanashi , Satoru Kadowaki , Tsunenobu Hori , Kenka Tsubota , Hirotaka Aida , Hiroya Ishiguro
发明人： Ken Hanashi , Satoru Kadowaki , Tsunenobu Hori , Kenka Tsubota , Hirotaka Aida , Hiroya Ishiguro
摘要： A method of manufacturing a spark plug having an attachment fitting 2, an insulator 3, a center electrode 4 and an earth electrode 5. While fixed to attachment fitting 2, earth electrode 5 has a convex part 510 formed by projecting a part of an opposed surface 51 toward center electrode 4, and a concave part 520 formed toward the opposed surface 51 from the earth electrode's back surface 52. The convex part 510 is disposed so that the extension of a shaft center of the convex part 510 passes through the area in which the concave part 520 is formed. The relation S1>=s is realized when an area of an opening of the concave part 520 is set to S1 and an average cross-section area of a cross section of the convex part 510 perpendicular to an axial direction of the spark plug is set to s.
摘要翻译： 一种制造具有附件2，绝缘体3，中心电极4和接地电极5的火花塞的方法。接地电极5固定在安装配件2上，具有凸部510， 表面51朝向中心电极4，以及从接地电极的背面52朝向相对面51形成的凹部520.凸部510设置成使得凸部510的轴心的延伸通过 凹部520形成。 当凹部520的开口面积设定为S1，并且凸部510的与火花塞的轴向垂直的截面的平均截面积被设定时，实现关系S1> = s 到了
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公开(公告)号：US20080136305A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-12
申请号：US11951578
申请日：2007-12-06
申请人： Satoru Kadowaki , Yasutake Ishino
发明人： Satoru Kadowaki , Yasutake Ishino
IPC分类号： H01T13/20
摘要： A spark plug for an internal combustion engine is provided which includes a metal shell, a porcelain insulator, a center electrode, and a ground electrode. The center electrode is retained in the porcelain insulator to define a spark gap between itself and the ground electrode. The porcelain insulator has a nose made up of an upright portion and a tapered portion continuing from the upright portion toward a top end thereof. The tapered portion has a diameter decreasing toward the top end of the porcelain insulator. The upright portion has an outer wall extending substantially parallel to an inner wall of the metal shell, thereby inducing the formation of side sparks between the tapered portion and the metal shell before the insulation resistance between the center electrode and the metal shell drops, thereby giving a signal indicative of such an event to an operator.
摘要翻译： 提供一种用于内燃机的火花塞，其包括金属壳，瓷绝缘体，中心电极和接地电极。 中心电极保留在瓷绝缘体中，以在其自身和接地电极之间形成火花隙。 瓷绝缘体具有由直立部分和从直立部分向其顶端延续的锥形部分构成的鼻子。 锥形部分的直径朝向瓷绝缘体的顶端减小。 直立部分具有基本上平行于金属壳体的内壁延伸的外壁，从而在中心电极和金属壳体之间的绝缘电阻下降之前，在锥形部分和金属壳体之间引起侧面火花的形成，从而给出 指示操作者的这种事件的信号。
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公开(公告)号：US5993006A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-30
申请号：US90952
申请日：1998-06-05
CPC分类号： G03B21/10
摘要： An apparatus synthesizes the image of a viewer and a second image into a synthesized image and displays the synthesized image. The apparatus is capable of aligning the line of sight of the viewer with the line of sight of the displayed image of the viewer and correctly reproducing colors on the synthesized image. The apparatus has a transparent hologram screen (15) on which a diffuser is recorded, a camera (25) for imaging a viewer (81) through the hologram screen, a synthesizer (28) for synthesizing the image of the viewer and a second image into a synthesized image, and a projector (11) for projecting signal light (31) containing the synthesized image onto the hologram screen. In place of the synthesizer, a display unit may be arranged behind the viewer. The hologram screen (15) may be combined with a mirror or a half-mirror.
摘要翻译： 一种装置将观看者和第二图像的图像合成为合成图像，并显示合成图像。 该装置能够使观看者的视线与观看者的显示图像的视线对准，并且正确地再现合成图像上的颜色。 该装置具有记录漫射器的透明全息屏幕（15），用于通过全息屏幕成像观看者（81）的相机（25），用于合成观看者的图像的合成器（28）和第二图像 以及用于将包含合成图像的信号光（31）投影到全息图屏幕上的投影仪（11）。 代替合成器，可以在观看者后面布置显示单元。 全息屏幕（15）可以与镜子或半透镜组合。
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公开(公告)号：US06522311B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-18
申请号：US09160358
申请日：1998-09-25
IPC分类号： G09G500
CPC分类号： G09F19/18 , B60K35/00 , B60K37/06 , B60K2350/1024 , B60K2350/1028 , B60R11/0235 , B60R2011/0014 , B60R2011/0015 , B60R2011/0017 , B60R2011/0028 , B60R2011/0082 , B60R2011/0276 , G02B5/32 , G09F19/12 , H04N5/74
摘要： An image information displaying system comprises a transparent support, a hologram screen attached to the transparent support, a radiation unit for radiating image information on the hologram screen, a sensor for detecting the ambient condition within the viewing angle of the hologram screen, and a controller for controlling the radiation unit based on the signal from the sensor. The image information displaying system, which is inexpensive, long in service life, superior in eye-catching effect and low in running cost, consumes less energy and is controlled by a central control unit connected thereto through a communication line. The lower-end of the hologram screen is 80 to 180 cm from the floor level.
摘要翻译： 图像信息显示系统包括透明支架，附着在透明支架上的全息屏幕，用于在全息屏幕上放射图像信息的辐射单元，用于检测全息屏幕的视角内的环境状况的传感器，以及控制器 用于基于来自传感器的信号来控制辐射单元。 廉价，使用寿命长，醒目效果好，运行成本低的图像信息显示系统消耗更少的能量，并且通过通信线与其连接的中央控制单元进行控制。 全息屏幕的下端距地板高度为80至180厘米。
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9.发明授权Retort sterilization device, heating device, heat sterilization method and heat treatment method 有权蒸煮消毒装置，加热装置，加热灭菌方法及热处理方法公开(公告)号：US09125428B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-08
申请号：US14279571
申请日：2014-05-16
IPC分类号： A61L2/08 , B08B9/00 , A23L3/16 , A23L3/12 , A23L3/10 , A23B4/005 , A23B4/26 , A61L2/00 , A61L2/07 , A23L3/00
CPC分类号： A47J27/04 , A23B4/0056 , A23B4/26 , A23L3/00 , A23L3/10 , A23L3/12 , A23V2002/00 , A47J2027/043 , A61L2/00 , A61L2/07
摘要： A retort sterilization device includes a water steam generation device for generating water steam and a heating pot, connected to the water steam generation device, for accommodating retort food. The water steam generation device includes a heat exchanger for performing heat exchange between liquid flowing in a liquid path and heating vapor flowing in the vapor path. A top end of the liquid path of the heat exchanger is connected via a water steam supply pipe to a water steam ejection section located in an internal area of the heating pot. The heat exchanger is connected to a liquid container. A bottom end of the liquid path of the heat exchanger is connected to the liquid container via a communicating tube. The liquid container is coupled to the heating pot.
摘要翻译： 蒸煮消毒装置包括用于产生水蒸汽的水蒸汽发生装置和连接到水蒸汽发生装置的用于容纳蒸馏食物的加热罐。 水蒸汽发生装置包括热交换器，用于在液体流动的液体和在蒸气路径中流动的加热蒸气之间进行热交换。 热交换器的液体路径的顶端通过水蒸气供给管连接到位于加热罐的内部区域中的水蒸气喷射部。 热交换器连接到液体容器。 热交换器的液体通道的底端通过连通管连接到液体容器。 液体容器联接到加热罐。
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10.发明申请RETORT STERILIZATION DEVICE, HEATING DEVICE, HEAT STERILIZATION METHOD AND HEAT TREATMENT METHOD 有权回肠消毒装置，加热装置，热灭菌方法和热处理方法公开(公告)号：US20140248407A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-04
申请号：US14279571
申请日：2014-05-16
IPC分类号： A23L3/12
CPC分类号： A47J27/04 , A23B4/0056 , A23B4/26 , A23L3/00 , A23L3/10 , A23L3/12 , A23V2002/00 , A47J2027/043 , A61L2/00 , A61L2/07
摘要： A retort sterilization device includes a water steam generation device for generating water steam and a heating pot, connected to the water steam generation device, for accommodating retort food. The water steam generation device includes a heat exchanger for performing heat exchange between liquid flowing in a liquid path and heating vapor flowing in the vapor path. A top end of the liquid path of the heat exchanger is connected via a water steam supply pipe to a water steam ejection section located in an internal area of the heating pot. The heat exchanger is connected to a liquid container. A bottom end of the liquid path of the heat exchanger is connected to the liquid container via a communicating tube. The liquid container is coupled to the heating pot.
摘要翻译： 蒸煮消毒装置包括用于产生水蒸汽的水蒸汽发生装置和连接到水蒸汽发生装置的用于容纳蒸馏食物的加热罐。 水蒸汽发生装置包括热交换器，用于在液体流动的液体和在蒸气路径中流动的加热蒸气之间进行热交换。 热交换器的液体路径的顶端经由水蒸汽供给管连接到位于加热罐的内部区域的水蒸气喷射部。 热交换器连接到液体容器。 热交换器的液体通道的底端通过连通管连接到液体容器。 液体容器联接到加热罐。
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