TIMESTAMPING APPARATUS AND METHOD
    1.
    发明申请
    TIMESTAMPING APPARATUS AND METHOD 审中-公开
    计时装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100287402A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-11

    申请号:US12776875

    申请日:2010-05-10

    Abstract: A timestamping apparatus and method are provided. The timestamping apparatus implements timestamping on a synchronization message at a physical layer when the synchronization message is transmitted to the physical layer. At an application layer of the timestamping apparatus, a bit stream including a start indicator bit informing a start of a pseudo random number sequence, the pseudo random number sequence, and an end indicator bit informing an end of the pseudo random number sequence is generated to check whether or not a message received from the physical layer is the synchronization message, and is inserted as signature information of the synchronization message. At the physical layer of the timestamping apparatus, the signature information included in the synchronization message is detected, and timestamping information is generated when the signature information is detected.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种时间戳装置和方法。 当同步消息被发送到物理层时,时间戳装置在物理层上的同步消息上实现时间戳。 在时间戳装置的应用层,生成包括通知伪随机数序列开始的开始指示符位,伪随机数序列以及通知伪随机数序列结束的结束指示符位的位流, 检查从物理层接收的消息是否是同步消息,并作为同步消息的签名信息插入。 在时间戳装置的物理层,检测包括在同步消息中的签名信息,并且当检测到签名信息时生成时间戳信息。

    Method for removing nitrogen and phosphorous in wastewater
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for removing nitrogen and phosphorous in wastewater 失效
    废水中除氮和磷的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06406628B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-18

    申请号:US09398390

    申请日:1999-09-17

    CPC classification number: C02F3/1263 C02F3/308 Y02W10/15

    Abstract: The present invention provides to a method for removing nitrogen and phosphorous in wastewater simultaneously from wastewater by employing fermentation broth obtained by anaerobic fermentation of organic solid wastes. The method for removing nitrogen and phosphorous in wastewater of the invention comprises the steps of subjecting organic waste material to anaerobic fermentation at 30 to 40° C. for 2 to 4 days by using anaerobic sludge to obtain fermentation broth; and, adding the fermentation broth to a sequencing batch reactor with alternating anaerobic-aerobic-anoxic cycles under anaerobic and anoxic conditions in a separate manner. In accordance with the present invention, nitrogen in the influent wastewater can be removed more than 95% in total and phosphorous concentration can be kept below 1 ppm regardless of the concentration of organic materials in the influent wastewater. Further, the present method requires no extra pretreatment steps or chemicals which are essential to remove residual ammonia nitrogen in the prior art systems, and lowers the overall cost for wastewater treatment due to the usage of organic waste materials.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种通过使用通过有机固体废物的厌氧发酵获得的发酵液,从废水中同时除去废水中的氮和磷的方法。 本发明废水中除氮和磷的方法包括以下步骤:通过使用厌氧污泥将有机废物在30〜40℃进行厌氧发酵2〜4天,得到发酵液; 并将发酵液添加到在厌氧和缺氧条件下以分开的方式交替的厌氧 - 需氧 - 缺氧循环的测序间歇反应器。 根据本发明,流入废水中的氮总量可以去除95%以上,磷浓度可以保持在1ppm以下,而与进水废水中有机物质的浓度无关。 此外,本方法不需要额外的预处理步骤或在现有技术系统中除去残余氨氮所必需的化学品,并且由于使用有机废物材料而降低了废水处理的总体成本。

    Resilient snap fitment member
    3.
    发明授权
    Resilient snap fitment member 失效
    弹性卡扣配件

    公开(公告)号:US5732450A

    公开(公告)日:1998-03-31

    申请号:US796354

    申请日:1997-02-07

    CPC classification number: H05K5/0013 Y10T24/30 Y10T24/309 Y10T24/4465

    Abstract: A resilient snap fitment member comprising a first spacing member extending from a surface of a mount. A lateral member extends from the first spacing member and is spaced from the mount. A second spacing member extends from the lateral member in the direction away from the surface and a cantilevered abutment member extends from the second spacing member co-acting with the mount to capture a mountable member such as a printed circuit board.

    Abstract translation: 弹性卡扣配件构件,包括从安装件的表面延伸的第一间隔构件。 横向构件从第一间隔构件延伸并与安装座间隔开。 第二间隔构件从远离表面的方向从横向构件延伸,并且悬臂邻接构件从与安装件共同作用的第二间隔构件延伸以捕获诸如印刷电路板的可安装构件。

    Electronic device
    4.
    发明授权
    Electronic device 失效
    电子设备

    公开(公告)号:US06445574B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-03

    申请号:US09698548

    申请日:2000-10-30

    CPC classification number: H04M1/0214 H04M2250/16

    Abstract: An electronic device such as a mobile telephone and including a main body (10) having a display panel (16); a cover (12) pivotally attached to the main body. The cover is moveable between a first position where the cover (12) overlies the display panel (16), and a second position to allow access to the display panel (16) by a user. An aperture (28) is created in the cover (12) in which is located a second display panel (30).

    Abstract translation: 一种诸如移动电话的电子设备,包括具有显示面板(16)的主体(10)。 枢转地附接到主体的盖(12)。 所述盖可在所述盖(12)覆盖所述显示面板(16)的第一位置和允许用户访问所述显示面板(16)的第二位置之间移动。 在其中位于第二显示面板(30)的盖(12)中产生孔(28)。

    Adjustable switch assembly
    5.
    发明授权
    Adjustable switch assembly 失效
    可调开关总成

    公开(公告)号:US5947267A

    公开(公告)日:1999-09-07

    申请号:US975509

    申请日:1997-11-21

    CPC classification number: H01H13/20 H01H2227/034

    Abstract: A switch assembly which has a mount (12), an elongate member (14), a switch (16) and a fulcrum (18). Pressing on elongate member (14) provides a force to actuate switch (16). Elongate member (14) is resilient or, alternatively, is resiliently biased to return to an unactuated position. Fulcrum (18) is movable along a length of elongate member (14). Positions of fulcrum (18) along the length enables variation of the force to actuate switch (16). As a result of this variation, different tactile feel of the switch assembly can be provided depending on position of fulcrum (18) relative to switch (16). Fulcrum (18) can also be positioned along elongate member (14) to provide a locking position that prevents switch (16) from being actuated.

    Abstract translation: 具有安装件(12),细长构件(14),开关(16)和支点(18)的开关组件。 按压细长构件(14)提供力以致动开关(16)。 伸长构件(14)是弹性的,或者可选地,弹性地偏置以返回到未致动位置。 支点(18)可沿细长构件(14)的长度移动。 沿长度的支点(18)的位置使得力的变化能够致动开关(16)。 作为这种变化的结果,可以根据支点(18)相对于开关(16)的位置来提供开关组件的不同触觉。 支点(18)还可以沿着细长构件(14)定位,以提供防止开关(16)被致动的锁定位置。

    Surface emitting laser aligned with pump laser on single heat sink
    6.
    发明授权
    Surface emitting laser aligned with pump laser on single heat sink 有权
    表面发射激光器与单个散热器上的泵浦激光器对准

    公开(公告)号:US07602832B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-13

    申请号:US11442526

    申请日:2006-05-30

    Abstract: A vertical external cavity surface emitting laser is provided that is integrally mounted on a single heat sink together with a pump laser. In the surface emitting laser, a laser chip has a gain structure to emit light at a predetermined wavelength and it is disposed on a center portion of a top surface of a heat sink, an external mirror is spaced apart from the laser chip at a predetermined distance to transmit a portion of the light emitted from the laser chip to an outside and to reflect the remaining portion of the light to the laser chip, a pump laser is disposed on one side of a top surface of the heat sink to emit pump light in a horizontal direction for activating the laser chip, and a reflection mirror is disposed on the other side of the top surface of the heat sink opposite to the pump laser to reflect the pump light emitted from the pump laser to the laser chip.

    Abstract translation: 提供垂直的外腔表面发射激光器,其与泵浦激光器一体地安装在单个散热器上。 在表面发射激光器中,激光芯片具有以预定波长发光的增益结构,并且其设置在散热器的顶表面的中心部分,外反射镜以预定的方式与激光芯片间隔开 将从激光芯片发射的光的一部分透射到外部并将剩余部分反射到激光芯片的距离,泵激光器设置在散热器的顶表面的一侧上以发射泵浦光 在激活激光芯片的水平方向上,并且反射镜设置在与泵激光器相对的散热器的顶表面的另一侧,以将从泵浦激光器发射的泵浦光反射到激光芯片。

    Surface emitting laser aligned with pump laser on single heat sink

    公开(公告)号:US20060274807A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-07

    申请号:US11442526

    申请日:2006-05-30

    Abstract: A vertical external cavity surface emitting laser is provided that is integrally mounted on a single heat sink together with a pump laser. In the surface emitting laser, a laser chip has a gain structure to emit light at a predetermined wavelength and it is disposed on a center portion of a top surface of a heat sink, an external mirror is spaced apart from the laser chip at a predetermined distance to transmit a portion of the light emitted from the laser chip to an outside and to reflect the remaining portion of the light to the laser chip, a pump laser is disposed on one side of a top surface of the heat sink to emit pump light in a horizontal direction for activating the laser chip, and a reflection mirror is disposed on the other side of the top surface of the heat sink opposite to the pump laser to reflect the pump light emitted from the pump laser to the laser chip.

    Method for manufacturing organic acid by high-efficiency continuous fermentation
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing organic acid by high-efficiency continuous fermentation 失效
    通过高效连续发酵制造有机酸的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06596521B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-22

    申请号:US09529570

    申请日:2000-04-13

    Abstract: The present invention provides a method for manufacturing organic acid by high-efficiency fermentation, which comprises the steps of continuous culture of organic acid bacteria and collection of organic acid produced from the culture employing a cell-recycle multiple-stage continuous fermentor with serially connected fermentors, each of which comprises a fermentor containing a ferment container, temperature controller, stirrer, and pH controller; pumps for efflux-circulation of media from the fermentor; and, cell separator for separation and circulation of media from the pumps. According to the present method, the high-concentration lactic acid of 90 g/L can be produced with the high productivity of 50 g/L/h, which can reduce the facility cost and production cost in the bulk manufacturing process. In addition, the present invention can be effectively applied to the production of other organic acids such as acetic acid, formic acid, citric acid, malic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, and succinic acid, which show the end-product inhibition.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种通过高效发酵制造有机酸的方法,其包括以下步骤:连续培养有机酸细菌和收集由使用连续发酵罐的细胞循环多级连续发酵罐的培养物产生的有机酸 ,其中每个包含含有发酵容器,温度控制器,搅拌器和pH控制器的发酵罐; 用于来自发酵罐的介质的外排循环的泵; 以及用于从泵分离和循环介质的细胞分离器。 根据本方法,可以以50g / L / h的高生产率生产90g / L的高浓度乳酸,这可以降低批量制造过程中的设备成本和生产成本。 此外,本发明可以有效地应用于生产其它有机酸如乙酸,甲酸,柠檬酸,苹果酸,马来酸,富马酸和琥珀酸,这些有机酸显示出最终产物的抑制作用。

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