Hybrid vehicle powered by an internal combustion engine and an electric
motor
    5.
    发明授权
    Hybrid vehicle powered by an internal combustion engine and an electric motor 失效
    由内燃机和电动机驱动的混合动力车

    公开(公告)号:US5433282A

    公开(公告)日:1995-07-18

    申请号:US60010

    申请日:1993-05-12

    摘要: A hybrid vehicle has an internal combustion engine, an electric motor, a transmission unit and driving wheels. The transmission unit includes a planetary gear unit and a one-way clutch, so that each output rotary speed of the internal combustion engine and the electric motor is changed. The planetary gear unit includes three elements: a ring gear, a sun gear and a carrier having at least one pinion. When the vehicle is in an under-drive cruising state, the first element of the planetary gear unit, which does not rotate, is connected to the output shaft of the internal combustion engine, the second element of the planetary gear unit, which rotates at a relatively high, speed, is connected to the output shaft of the electric motor, and the third element of the planetary gear unit, which rotates at relatively lower speed, is connected to the output shaft of the transmission unit. The one-way clutch is provided between the output shaft of the internal combustion engine and a case housing the transmission unit to allow the output shaft of the internal combustion engine to rotate in one direction only.

    摘要翻译: 混合动力车辆具有内燃机,电动马达,传动单元和驱动轮。 传动单元包括行星齿轮单元和单向离合器,从而改变内燃机和电动机的每个输出转速。 行星齿轮单元包括三个元件:环形齿轮,太阳齿轮和具有至少一个小齿轮的载体。 当车辆处于低驱动巡航状态时,不旋转的行星齿轮单元的第一元件连接到内燃机的输出轴,行星齿轮单元的第二元件以 相对较高的速度连接到电动机的输出轴,并且以相对较低速度旋转的行星齿轮单元的第三元件连接到变速器单元的输出轴。 单向离合器设置在内燃机的输出轴和容纳传动单元的壳体之间,以允许内燃机的输出轴仅在一个方向上旋转。