Method and apparatus for measuring shape of injected substance
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for measuring shape of injected substance 失效
    用于测量注射物质形状的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4628465A

    公开(公告)日:1986-12-09

    申请号:US668871

    申请日:1984-11-06

    CPC分类号: G01B11/024

    摘要: The present invention concerns a method of measuring the shape of an injected substance and an automated apparatus for carrying out such a method. In the invention, an optical image of the injected substance, such as atomized fuel mist is projected on a photoelectric converter, and it is converted to video signal. The video signal is sampled at each picture element and the sampled data are memorized in a data memory unit and computed for obtaining a linear luminance distribution function, by determining a line to cut an optical image, then selecting line elements of a fixed length perpendicular to the cut line and computing an average luminance at the individual line elements. The linear luminance distribution function thus obtained stands for a sectional view of a shape of the injected substance mist. And judgment whether the shape is satisfactory or not can be executed on the basis of various shape factors extracted by use of the linear luminance distribution function. The present apparatus can judge, whether, for example, nozzle of a fuel injector is satisfactory or not with high precise.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种测量注射物质形状的方法和用于实施这种方法的自动化装置。 在本发明中,将注入物质(例如雾化燃料雾)的光学图像投影到光电转换器上,并将其转换为视频信号。 在每个图像元素处对视频信号进行采样,并将采样的数据存储在数据存储单元中,并通过确定切割光学图像的行来计算以获得线性亮度分布函数,然后选择垂直于 切割线并计算各个线元素处的平均亮度。 由此获得的线性亮度分布函数表示注入物质雾的形状的截面图。 并且可以基于通过使用线性亮度分布函数提取的各种形状因子来判断形状是否令人满意。 本装置可以判断燃料喷射器的喷嘴是否满意,高精度。

    Method and apparatus for measuring an injection amount from an injection
device for use with an engine
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for measuring an injection amount from an injection device for use with an engine 失效
    用于测量与发动机一起使用的喷射装置的喷射量的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4391133A

    公开(公告)日:1983-07-05

    申请号:US267607

    申请日:1981-05-27

    申请人: Shinzo Ito

    发明人: Shinzo Ito

    IPC分类号: F02M65/00 G01M15/00

    CPC分类号: F02M65/00

    摘要: There are disclosed a method and an apparatus for measuring an injection amount per injecting from an injection device for use with an internal combustion engine. According to the invention, pressure within an injection chamber for measurement is preliminarily raised to predetermined pressure before injecting of the injection device, and then fuel oil is injected from the injection device into the injection chamber with the raised pressure. An increase of a volume of fuel oil within the injection chamber causes displacement of a piston of a displacement member. By using an amount of displacement of the piston, an injection amount of fuel oil from the injection device per injecting can be measured with high accuracy by reducing a measurement error due to a compressed volume resulting from the pressure increase.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于测量从内燃机使用的喷射装置喷射的喷射量的方法和装置。 根据本发明,在注射装置注入之前,将用于测量的注射室内的压力预先提高到预定压力,然后燃油从注射装置以升高的压力注入注射室。 喷射室内燃料油体积的增加导致位移元件活塞的位移。 通过使用活塞的位移量,可以通过减少由压力增加导致的压缩体积的测量误差,以高精度测量来自注射装置的喷射装置的燃料油的喷射量。

    Resistance welding control system
    4.
    发明授权
    Resistance welding control system 失效
    电阻焊接控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US4963707A

    公开(公告)日:1990-10-16

    申请号:US375778

    申请日:1989-07-05

    IPC分类号: B23K11/24 B23K11/25

    CPC分类号: B23K11/256

    摘要: A resistance welding control system is disclosed which comprises a resistance detection unit for detecting an interelectrode resistance by measuring welding current and voltage applied between electrodes; a compensation section for comparing a resistance value as detected with a predetermined model resistance value and determining an amount of compensation of the welding current in accordance with the difference therebetween; and a current control section for controlling the welding current on the basis of the amount of compensation of the compensation section.

    Method and apparatus for measuring injection amount of fuel injector
    5.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for measuring injection amount of fuel injector 失效
    用于测量燃料喷射器喷射量的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4488429A

    公开(公告)日:1984-12-18

    申请号:US438723

    申请日:1982-11-03

    申请人: Shinzo Ito

    发明人: Shinzo Ito

    摘要: A cylinder connects a measuring chamber filled with fuel to a gas pressure chamber set at a constant pressure maintained by a gas pressure device. A displacement member in the form of a piston separates the gas pressure chamber from the measuring chamber. A fuel injector is mounted to communicate with the measuring chamber. A displacement sensor is disposed inside the gas pressure chamber and has a contact member of free-dropping type which contacts with the top surface of the displacement member. A displacement signal from the displacement sensor representing the amount of displacement of the displacement member is supplied to an arithmetic operation unit. A control circuit controls the injection operation of the fuel injector, and supplies a command to the arithmetic operation unit to calculate the injection amount from the amount of displacement.

    摘要翻译: 气缸将填充有燃料的测量室连接到由气体压力装置维持的恒定压力下设置的气体压力室。 活塞形式的位移构件将气体压力室与测量室分离。 安装燃料喷射器以与测量室连通。 位移传感器设置在气体压力室内部,并且具有与位移构件的顶面接触的自由落体式接触构件。 表示位移构件的位移量的来自位移传感器的位移信号被提供给算术运算单元。 控制电路控制燃料喷射器的喷射操作,并且向算术运算单元提供命令,以从排量来计算喷射量。

    Method for welding together electrically conductive members
    6.
    发明授权
    Method for welding together electrically conductive members 失效
    将导电构件焊接在一起的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5308948A

    公开(公告)日:1994-05-03

    申请号:US9929

    申请日:1993-01-27

    CPC分类号: B23K11/256

    摘要: A method for welding together electrically conductive members, comprises detecting step for detecting a removal of an electrically insulating member between a first electrically conductive member and a second electrically conductive member, and welding step for welding together the first electrically conductive member and the second electrically conductive member by an electricity through them to be fixed to each other, after the removal of the electrically insulating member therebetween is detected.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于将导电构件焊接在一起的方法,包括检测步骤,用于检测第一导电构件和第二导电构件之间的电绝缘构件的移除,以及焊接步骤,用于将第一导电构件和第二导电构件 检测出电除去电绝缘构件之后,通过电气将它们固定在彼此之间。

    Method and apparatus for non-contact position determination using
variable width slit array and linear CCD sensor
    7.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for non-contact position determination using variable width slit array and linear CCD sensor 失效
    使用可变宽度狭缝阵列和线性CCD传感器进行非接触位置确定的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5270539A

    公开(公告)日:1993-12-14

    申请号:US793728

    申请日:1991-11-20

    CPC分类号: G01P3/54 G01D5/36 G01P3/36

    摘要: For non-contact measurement of the quantity of movement, such as the quantity of injection from a car diesel injection pump, a slit plate having a plurality of slits different in shape from each other is provided so as to be movable in predetermined directions with the movement of a position detection target portion. A measurement wave is radiated toward the slit plate, and the presence of reception of the measurement wave passing through the slits is detected on a receiving surface wider than the width of the slits in a direction of movement. The distance between a reception boundary and an end portion of the receiving surface is measured. A slit through which the measurement wave is passing is specified. The relation of the quantity of movement of the reception boundary from a reference position is calculated for every slit in advance, and the quantity of movement from the reference position is detected on the basis of the measured distance of the reception boundary and the specified slit.

    摘要翻译: 为了非接触式地测量诸如来自汽车柴油喷射泵的喷射量的移动量的非接触式测量,具有彼此形状不同的多个狭缝的狭缝板被设置成能够沿着预定方向移动 位置检测目标部分的移动。 向狭缝板辐射测量波,并且在比在狭缝的移动方向上的宽度更宽的接收表面上检测通过狭缝的测量波的接收的存在。 测量接收边界与接收面的端部之间的距离。 指定测量波通过的狭缝。 针对每个狭缝预先计算接收边界的移动量与基准位置的关系,并且基于接收边界和指定狭缝的测量距离来检测基准位置的移动量。

    Luminance cumulative integrating method and apparatus in image processes
    8.
    发明授权
    Luminance cumulative integrating method and apparatus in image processes 失效
    图像处理中的亮度累积积分方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4965841A

    公开(公告)日:1990-10-23

    申请号:US253960

    申请日:1988-10-04

    CPC分类号: G06K9/4647 G06T1/20

    摘要: A luminance cumulative integrating method in image processes comprises the steps of: storing the positions of all of the unit regions constituting at least one block region to be detected as position information into a plurality of memory areas whose readout order has been predetermined in one direction; storing the luminances at the respective positions of an optical image as luminance information corresponding to the position information; sequentially outputting the position information from the plurality of memory areas; taking out the luminance information corresponding to the position information from the luminance information stored; adding the luminance information; and thereby obtaining the block luminance of at least one block region.

    摘要翻译: 图像处理中的亮度累积积分方法包括以下步骤:将构成待检测的至少一个块区域的所有单位区域的位置作为位置信息存储到读出顺序已经在一个方向上被预先确定的多个存储区域中; 将亮度存储在光学图像的各个位置处,作为与位置信息对应的亮度信息; 从多个存储区域顺序地输出位置信息; 从存储的亮度信息中取出与位置信息对应的亮度信息; 添加亮度信息; 从而获得至少一个块区域的块亮度。

    Fuel injection valve assembly and an assembling method therefor
    9.
    发明授权
    Fuel injection valve assembly and an assembling method therefor 失效
    燃油喷射阀组件及其组装方法

    公开(公告)号:US4778107A

    公开(公告)日:1988-10-18

    申请号:US82090

    申请日:1987-08-05

    摘要: An assembling method of a fuel injection valve for fuel injection into an internal combustion engine, the fuel injection valve including a cylindrical valve body having a fuel passage therein and a through-hole made in a direction of the axis thereof and a cylindrical nozzle coupled to the valve body and having a plurality of injection holes for dividing the fuel exited from the through-hole into a plurality of parts and for injecting the divided fuel parts into the engine. The assembling method comprises the steps of coupling the nozzle to the valve body, rotating the valve body relative to the nozzle, and stopping the rotation of the valve body when the through-hole takes a desirable position relative to the injection holes and fixedly securing the nozzle to the valve body. Preferably, an end portion of the valve body is tapered conically and the nozzle has at least one edge portion at its inside so that the edge portion comes into contact with the tapered portion when the nozzle is coupled to the valve body, the edge portion being made of a material whcih is deformed non-elastically in response to application of a force. The edge portion is crushed flat when the nozzle is coupled to the valve body.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于燃料喷射到内燃机中的燃料喷射阀的组装方法,所述燃料喷射阀包括其中具有燃料通道的圆柱形阀体和沿其轴线方向制成的通孔,以及连接到 所述阀体具有多个用于将从所述通孔排出的燃料分成多个部分的喷射孔,并将所述分割的燃料部分喷射到所述发动机中。 组装方法包括以下步骤:将喷嘴连接到阀体,使阀体相对于喷嘴旋转,并且当通孔相对于喷射孔具有期望的位置时,使阀体的旋转停止并固定 喷嘴到阀体。 优选地,阀体的端部是锥形锥形的,并且喷嘴在其内部具有至少一个边缘部分,使得当喷嘴联接到阀体时边缘部分与锥形部分接触,边缘部分 该材料由于施加力而非弹性地变形。 当喷嘴连接到阀体时,边缘部分被压平。

    Apparatus for measuring an injection amount
    10.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for measuring an injection amount 失效
    用于测量注射量的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4437341A

    公开(公告)日:1984-03-20

    申请号:US369427

    申请日:1982-04-19

    摘要: A liquid injection regulator for use in an injection amount measuring apparatus has seal sections for sealing an injection chamber to be charged with fuel oil and a fuel oil discharge port, respectively, and a control valve having portions thereof which constitute parts of the two seal sections. The control valve departs from the injection chamber to release the two seal sections to thereby discharge the liquid and after completion of the discharge of liquid, returns to the liquid injection chamber while sealing the liquid discharge port to thereby raise pressure in the liquid injection chamber.

    摘要翻译: 用于喷射量测量装置的液体喷射调节器分别具有用于密封装有燃料油的喷射室和燃料油排出口的密封部分和具有构成两个密封部分的部分的控制阀 。 控制阀从注射室离开以释放两个密封部分,从而排出液体,并且在液体排出完成之后,在密封液体排出口的同时返回到液体注入室,从而提高液体注入室中的压力。