Abstract:
The present invention relates to high-molecular weight aromatic polycarbonates, based on diphenols and monofunctional chain stoppers, corresponding to the formula (I) ##STR1## in which Z denotes the radical of a diphenol,n denotes an integer from about 20 to 400,E denotes ##STR2## wherein m denotes 0 or 1 andR denotes H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkyl.The present invention also relates to a process for the preparation of the polycarbonates of the formula (I) comprising reacting diphenols of the formula (II)HO--Z--OH (II)whereinZ is a divalent aromatic radical, and/or their chlorocarbonic acid esters in accordance with the processes which are known for the preparation of polycarbonates, in a homogeneous or heterogeneous phase system, with compounds of the formula (III) ##STR3## wherein m denotes 0 or 1 andR denotes H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkyl.The present invention also relates to a process for cross-linking the polycarbonates of the formula (I) with UV light, after adding a photoinitiator and, optionally, flameproofing and photo-reducing agents. Finally, the present invention relates to the cross-linked polycarbonates obtained via this process.
Abstract:
This invention relates to thermoplastic polycarbonate molding materials having improved flame resistance and hydrolysis resistance. These materials comprise intimate blends of aromatic high molecular weight polycarbonates and about 0.5 to 50 wt. % of polyphenylene sulphides. This invention also relates to a process for improving the flame resistance and hydrolysis resistance of aromatic polycarbonates by intimately blending them with about 0.5 to 50 wt. % polyphenylene sulphide.
Abstract:
The invention relates to thermoplastic molding materials, of high heat distortion point, comprising polyvinyl chloride or copolymers of vinyl chloride with other vinyl compounds, and polyphenylene oxides.The molding materials according to the invention comprises a blend consisting ofA. 30 - 90% by weight of polyvinyl chloride or of copolymers of vinyl chloride with up to about 30% by weight based on the weight of the copolymer of one or more other vinyl compounds which are copolymerizable with vinyl chloride, andB. about 10 - 70% by weight of a polyphenylene oxide.Particularly preferred molding materials comprise a blend consisting ofA. 30 - 70% by weight of polyvinyl chloride or of its copolymers with up to about 30% by weight based on the weight of the copolymer of copolymerizable vinyl compounds, andB. about 70 - 30% by weight of a polyphenylene oxide.
Abstract:
The present invention is concerned with a process for molding thermoplastic, high molecular weight aromatic polycarbonates the improvement which comprises adding to the aromatic polycarbonate from about 0.001 to 1% by weight of a mold release agent selected from the group consisting of perfluoroalkanesulphonic acid amides, cyclimmonium salts of perfluoroalkanesulphonic acids and ammonium salts of perfluoroalkanesulphonic acids.
Abstract:
The present invention is concerned with molding compositions which contain an aromatic polycarbonate and from about 0.001 to 1% by weight of a mold release agent selected from the group consisting of perfluoroalkanesulphonic acid amides and cyclimmonium salts of perfluoroalkanesulphonic acids.
Abstract:
ABS moulding compositions containing 0.1 to 10% by weight of at least one ester of an aliphatic saturated C.sub.10 to C.sub.22 -monocarboxylic acid and an aliphatic or aromatic hydroxy compound having 1 to 6 hydroxyl groups as a processing auxiliary.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a thermoplastic moulding composition comprising a high molecular, thermoplastic aromatic polycarbonate based on an aromatic dihydroxy compound and containing 0,01 to 0.5% by weight of an ester of a saturated aliphatic carboxylic acid with 10 to 20 C. atoms per molecule and an aromatic hydroxy compound with from 1 to 6 OH groups.
Abstract:
This development is concerned with an improved process of preparing polycarbonate molding compositions and molded articles having superior hydrolysis resistance, stress crack resistance and flame retardancy, by thermoplastically processing a partially crosslinked aromatic polycarbonate. A crosslinkable aromatic thermoplastic polycarbonate is subject to irradiation to cause crosslinking on its surface such that between about 5 and 50 wt. % of the polymer is crosslinked and it is then thermoplastically processed. This partially crosslinked polycarbonate may be blended with uncrosslinked thermoplastic aromatic polycarbonate or known flame retardant agents. This development is also concerned with the compositions or articles so produced.
Abstract:
The present invention is directed to cross-linkable, thermoplastically processable, segmented, high molecular weight polycarbonate elastomers, to the process for their preparation and to their use in their cross-linked form.
Abstract:
High molecular weight aromatic polycarbonates having molecular weights M.sub.w (weight average) of between about 10,000 and 200,000, which are based on diphenols and monofunctional chain stoppers, which correspond to the general formula ##STR1## in which Z denotes the radical of a diphenol,n denotes an integer from 20 to 400,E denotes ##STR2## m is 0 or 1 and R denotes a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1 to C.sub.3 alkyl group, and in which between about 0.5 and 5 mol % of Z are radicals of aromatic dihydroxyketones. These polycarbonates share mechanical and thermal properties with known polycarbonates but in addition are suitable for crosslinking, for example in the presence of photoinitiators and optionally photo-reducing agents and under irradiation with UV light. When crosslinked they are resistant to organic solvents and insensitive to stress-cracking, and have particularly good flame-repellent properties when additionally incorporating flameproofing agents.