Determination of anisotropic physical characteristics in and around reservoirs
    1.
    发明申请
    Determination of anisotropic physical characteristics in and around reservoirs 审中-公开
    储层周围各向异性物理特征的确定

    公开(公告)号:US20060153005A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-13

    申请号:US11180956

    申请日:2005-07-13

    IPC分类号: G01V1/28

    摘要: A method and apparatus for use in estimating stress fields in a geological formation are disclosed. The method includes ascertaining a perturbation of stress in the triaxial stress state in a reservoir and in a surrounding rock mass over time; and determining the change in a seismic attribute resulting from the perturbation in the stress. The apparatus includes a program storage medium encoded with instructions that, when executed by a computing device, perform such a method or a computing system programmed to perform such a method.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于估算地质构造中的应力场的方法和装置。 该方法包括确定储层和周围岩体随时间的三轴应力状态下的应力扰动; 并确定由压力扰动产生的地震属性的变化。 该装置包括编码有指令的程序存储介质,该指令在由计算设备执行时执行编程为执行这种方法的这种方法或计算系统。

    Inductively-driven plasma light source
    2.
    发明申请
    Inductively-driven plasma light source 审中-公开
    电感驱动等离子光源

    公开(公告)号:US20060017387A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-26

    申请号:US11176015

    申请日:2005-07-07

    IPC分类号: H01J7/24 H05B31/26

    CPC分类号: H05G2/001

    摘要: An apparatus for producing light includes a chamber that has a plasma discharge region and that contains an ionizable medium. The apparatus also includes a magnetic core that surrounds a portion of the plasma discharge region. The apparatus also includes a pulse power system for providing at least one pulse of energy to the magnetic core for delivering power to a plasma formed in the plasma discharge region. The plasma has a localized high intensity zone.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于制造光的装置包括具有等离子体放电区域并且包含可电离介质的室。 该装置还包括围绕等离子体放电区域的一部分的磁芯。 该装置还包括脉冲功率系统,用于向磁芯提供至少一个能量脉冲以将功率传递到等离子体放电区域中形成的等离子体。 等离子体具有局部高强度区域。

    Method of processing geophysical data
    4.
    发明申请
    Method of processing geophysical data 失效
    地球物理数据处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050033476A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-10

    申请号:US10484469

    申请日:2002-07-17

    IPC分类号: G01V1/00 G01V1/30 G05B19/04

    CPC分类号: G01V1/30

    摘要: A method of processing geophysical data comprises determining the azimuth of a mirror symmetry plane within the earth from the geophysical data that comprises sets of geophysical data acquired with different source-receiver azimuths. The data are processed to determine attributes of the geophysical data that are azimuth-dependent. One azimuth-dependent attribute of the geophysical data is selected, and a value of the source-receiver azimuth about which the selected attribute exhibits mirror symmetry is determined. This locates a mirror symmetry plane within the earth. The azimuth which the selected attribute exhibits mirror symmetry may be determined by generating an objective function indicative of the difference between the actual value of an attribute at one azimuth and the value predicted for that attribute at that azimuth using a trial estimate of the azimuth of a mirror symmetry plane, and finding the azimuth of a mirror symmetry plane that minimises the objective function.

    摘要翻译: 处理地球物理数据的方法包括从地球物理数据确定地球内的镜面对称平面的方位角,该地球物理数据包括用不同的源 - 接收机方位获得的地球物理数据集。 处理数据以确定与方位角相关的地球物理数据的属性。 选择地球物理数据的一个与方位角相关的属性,并且确定所选择的属性呈现出镜像对称性的源 - 接收机方位角的值。 这在地球内定位了镜面对称平面。 所选择的属性具有镜像对称性的方位角可以通过生成指示在一个方位角处的属性的实际值与在该方位角为该属性预测的值之间的差异的目标函数来确定,其中使用方位角的试验估计 镜像对称平面,并找到最小化目标函数的镜像对称平面的方位角。

    Inductively-Driven Plasma Light Source
    6.
    发明申请
    Inductively-Driven Plasma Light Source 有权
    电感驱动等离子体光源

    公开(公告)号:US20080042591A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-21

    申请号:US11930856

    申请日:2007-10-31

    IPC分类号: H05B41/24 H05B33/02

    CPC分类号: H01J65/048 H05G2/003

    摘要: An apparatus for producing light includes a chamber that has a plasma discharge region and that contains an ionizable medium. The apparatus also includes a magnetic core that surrounds a portion of the plasma discharge region. The apparatus also includes a pulse power system for providing at least one pulse of energy to the magnetic core for delivering power to a plasma formed in the plasma discharge region. The plasma has a localized high intensity zone.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于制造光的装置包括具有等离子体放电区域并且包含可电离介质的室。 该装置还包括围绕等离子体放电区域的一部分的磁芯。 该装置还包括脉冲功率系统,用于向磁芯提供至少一个能量脉冲以将功率传递到等离子体放电区域中形成的等离子体。 等离子体具有局部高强度区域。

    Process for the Preparation of Ziprasidone (5-[2-[4-(1,2-Benziosothiazol-3-Y1)-1-Piperazinyl]Ethyl]-6-Chloro-1,3-Dihydro-2H-Indol-2- One
    7.
    发明申请
    Process for the Preparation of Ziprasidone (5-[2-[4-(1,2-Benziosothiazol-3-Y1)-1-Piperazinyl]Ethyl]-6-Chloro-1,3-Dihydro-2H-Indol-2- One 审中-公开
    齐拉西酮的制备方法(5- [2- [4-(1,2-苯并噻唑-3-基)-1-哌嗪基]乙基] -6-氯-1,3-二氢-2H-吲哚-2-酮 一

    公开(公告)号:US20070265447A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-15

    申请号:US11667039

    申请日:2005-11-04

    IPC分类号: C07D401/00

    CPC分类号: C07D417/14

    摘要: The present invention provides a new and useful process for preparing 5-[2-[4-(1,2-benzisothiazol-3-yl)-1-piperazinyl]ethyl]-6-chloro-1,3dihydro-2H-indol-2-one (ziprasidone) and methods for its purification. The process comprises the steps of: (i) mixing 6-chloro-5-(2-chloroethyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one with either a free base or salt form of 3-(1-piperazinyl)-1,2-benzoisothiazole, in the presence of an alkaline compound and a high-boiling polar organic solvent or mixture of high boiling polar organic solvents, (ii) heating the mixture and stirring for a sufficient amount of time to obtain ziprasidone formation, (iii) cooling the mixture, adding it to water and filtering off the product, (iv) adding water to the product and stirring the suspension, and (v) isolating crude ziprasidone.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种制备5- [2- [4-(1,2-苯并异噻唑-3-基)-1-哌嗪基]乙基] -6-氯-1,3-二氢-2H-吲哚-2-酮的新的有用的方法, (齐拉西酮)及其纯化方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:(i)将6-氯-5-(2-氯乙基)-1,3-二氢-2H-吲哚-2-酮与游离碱或盐形式的3-(1- 哌嗪基)-1,2-苯并异噻唑,在碱性化合物和高沸点极性有机溶剂或高沸点极性有机溶剂的混合物存在下,(ii)加热混合物并搅拌足够的时间以获得齐拉西酮 形成,(iii)冷却混合物,将其加入水中并过滤掉产物,(iv)向产物中加入水并搅拌悬浮液,和(v)分离粗制齐拉西酮。

    Process for the production of cilostazol
    8.
    发明申请
    Process for the production of cilostazol 审中-公开
    西洛他唑生产工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20070105898A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-10

    申请号:US11269541

    申请日:2005-11-09

    IPC分类号: A61K31/4709 C07D403/02

    CPC分类号: C07D401/12

    摘要: A process for the preparation of cilostazol of formula I from 6-hydroxy-3,4-dihydroquinolinone of formula II and 1-cyclohexyl-5-(4-halobutyl)-tetrazole of formula III, wherein X is a halogen atom such as Cl, Br, and I, that includes combining compounds II, III, a water-miscible organic solvent, a water-soluble base and water. The cilostazol can then be separated from the reaction mixture and dissolved in a solvent A. The resulting cilostazol solution is mixed with a solvent B to precipitate cilostazol particles of defined particle size range, milling the precipitate if desired, and filtering and drying the product.

    摘要翻译: 由式II的6-羟基-3,4-二氢喹啉酮和式III的1-环己基-5-(4-卤代丁基) - 四唑制备式I的西洛他唑的方法,其中X是卤素原子如Cl Br和I,其包括将化合物II,III,水混溶性有机溶剂,水溶性碱和水混合。 然后可将西洛他唑与反应混合物分离并溶解在溶剂A中。将所得西洛他唑溶液与溶剂B混合以沉淀确定粒径范围的西洛他唑颗粒,如果需要则研磨沉淀物,并过滤并干燥产物。

    Process for producing atorvastatin hemicalcium
    9.
    发明申请
    Process for producing atorvastatin hemicalcium 失效
    生产阿托伐他汀半钙的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060199855A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-07

    申请号:US11197413

    申请日:2005-08-05

    IPC分类号: A61K31/401 C07D207/34

    摘要: A process is provided for preparing pharmaceutical grade atorvastatin hemicalcium salt comprising: (a) deesterifying, wherein R is an ester protecting group to (b) extracting R(R*,R*)-3 into an organic solvent or mixture of solvents, (c) adding a base of formula NR1R2R3 wherein R1, R2 and R3 are independently selected from H, substituted or non-substituted C1 to C7 alkyl, C6 to C9 aryl, C8 to C10 aralkyl or aminoalkyl to form atorvastatin base salt, (d) isolating by precipitation of the above atorvastatin base salt and purifying when necessary,

    摘要翻译: 提供用于制备药物级阿托伐他汀半钙盐的方法,其包括:(a)脱酯化,其中R是酯保护基团,以(b)将R(R *,R *) - 3提取到有机溶剂或溶剂混合物中 c)加入式NR 1 R 2 R 3 R 3的碱,其中R 1,R 2, R 3和R 3独立地选自H,取代或未取代的C 1 -C 7烷基,C 6至C 9芳基,C 8至C 10芳烷基或氨基烷基以形成阿托伐他汀碱盐,(d) 通过上述阿托伐他汀碱盐的沉淀分离,必要时进行纯化,

    Inductively-driven light source for microscopy
    10.
    发明申请
    Inductively-driven light source for microscopy 有权
    用于显微镜的感应驱动光源

    公开(公告)号:US20060006808A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-12

    申请号:US10888434

    申请日:2004-07-09

    IPC分类号: H01J7/24

    CPC分类号: H05G2/003

    摘要: An apparatus for producing light includes a chamber that has a plasma discharge region and that contains an ionizable medium. The apparatus also includes a magnetic core that surrounds a portion of the plasma discharge region. The apparatus also includes a pulse power system for providing at least one pulse of energy to the magnetic core for delivering power to a plasma formed in the plasma discharge region. The plasma has a localized high intensity zone.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于制造光的装置包括具有等离子体放电区域并且包含可电离介质的室。 该装置还包括围绕等离子体放电区域的一部分的磁芯。 该装置还包括脉冲功率系统,用于向磁芯提供至少一个能量脉冲以将功率传递到等离子体放电区域中形成的等离子体。 等离子体具有局部高强度区域。