摘要:
A method and apparatus for use in estimating stress fields in a geological formation are disclosed. The method includes ascertaining a perturbation of stress in the triaxial stress state in a reservoir and in a surrounding rock mass over time; and determining the change in a seismic attribute resulting from the perturbation in the stress. The apparatus includes a program storage medium encoded with instructions that, when executed by a computing device, perform such a method or a computing system programmed to perform such a method.
摘要:
An apparatus for producing light includes a chamber that has a plasma discharge region and that contains an ionizable medium. The apparatus also includes a magnetic core that surrounds a portion of the plasma discharge region. The apparatus also includes a pulse power system for providing at least one pulse of energy to the magnetic core for delivering power to a plasma formed in the plasma discharge region. The plasma has a localized high intensity zone.
摘要:
The present invention relates to new and useful processes for the preparation of the anhydrate form of 5-[2-[4-(1,2-benzisothiazol-3-yl)-1-piperazinyl]ethyl]-6-chloro-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one hydrochloride.
摘要:
A method of processing geophysical data comprises determining the azimuth of a mirror symmetry plane within the earth from the geophysical data that comprises sets of geophysical data acquired with different source-receiver azimuths. The data are processed to determine attributes of the geophysical data that are azimuth-dependent. One azimuth-dependent attribute of the geophysical data is selected, and a value of the source-receiver azimuth about which the selected attribute exhibits mirror symmetry is determined. This locates a mirror symmetry plane within the earth. The azimuth which the selected attribute exhibits mirror symmetry may be determined by generating an objective function indicative of the difference between the actual value of an attribute at one azimuth and the value predicted for that attribute at that azimuth using a trial estimate of the azimuth of a mirror symmetry plane, and finding the azimuth of a mirror symmetry plane that minimises the objective function.
摘要:
An apparatus for producing light includes a chamber that has a plasma discharge region and that contains an ionizable medium. The apparatus also includes a magnetic core that surrounds a portion of the plasma discharge region. The apparatus also includes a pulse power system for providing at least one pulse of energy to the magnetic core for delivering power to a plasma formed in the plasma discharge region. The plasma has a localized high intensity zone.
摘要:
The present invention provides a new and useful process for preparing 5-[2-[4-(1,2-benzisothiazol-3-yl)-1-piperazinyl]ethyl]-6-chloro-1,3dihydro-2H-indol-2-one (ziprasidone) and methods for its purification. The process comprises the steps of: (i) mixing 6-chloro-5-(2-chloroethyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one with either a free base or salt form of 3-(1-piperazinyl)-1,2-benzoisothiazole, in the presence of an alkaline compound and a high-boiling polar organic solvent or mixture of high boiling polar organic solvents, (ii) heating the mixture and stirring for a sufficient amount of time to obtain ziprasidone formation, (iii) cooling the mixture, adding it to water and filtering off the product, (iv) adding water to the product and stirring the suspension, and (v) isolating crude ziprasidone.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of cilostazol of formula I from 6-hydroxy-3,4-dihydroquinolinone of formula II and 1-cyclohexyl-5-(4-halobutyl)-tetrazole of formula III, wherein X is a halogen atom such as Cl, Br, and I, that includes combining compounds II, III, a water-miscible organic solvent, a water-soluble base and water. The cilostazol can then be separated from the reaction mixture and dissolved in a solvent A. The resulting cilostazol solution is mixed with a solvent B to precipitate cilostazol particles of defined particle size range, milling the precipitate if desired, and filtering and drying the product.
摘要:
A process is provided for preparing pharmaceutical grade atorvastatin hemicalcium salt comprising: (a) deesterifying, wherein R is an ester protecting group to (b) extracting R(R*,R*)-3 into an organic solvent or mixture of solvents, (c) adding a base of formula NR1R2R3 wherein R1, R2 and R3 are independently selected from H, substituted or non-substituted C1 to C7 alkyl, C6 to C9 aryl, C8 to C10 aralkyl or aminoalkyl to form atorvastatin base salt, (d) isolating by precipitation of the above atorvastatin base salt and purifying when necessary,
摘要翻译:提供用于制备药物级阿托伐他汀半钙盐的方法,其包括:(a)脱酯化,其中R是酯保护基团,以(b)将R(R *,R *) - 3提取到有机溶剂或溶剂混合物中 c)加入式NR 1 R 2 R 3 R 3的碱,其中R 1,R 2, R 3和R 3独立地选自H,取代或未取代的C 1 -C 7烷基,C 6至C 9芳基,C 8至C 10芳烷基或氨基烷基以形成阿托伐他汀碱盐,(d) 通过上述阿托伐他汀碱盐的沉淀分离,必要时进行纯化,
摘要:
An apparatus for producing light includes a chamber that has a plasma discharge region and that contains an ionizable medium. The apparatus also includes a magnetic core that surrounds a portion of the plasma discharge region. The apparatus also includes a pulse power system for providing at least one pulse of energy to the magnetic core for delivering power to a plasma formed in the plasma discharge region. The plasma has a localized high intensity zone.