Low-voltage, low static phase offset differential charge pump
    2.
    发明授权
    Low-voltage, low static phase offset differential charge pump 有权
    低电压,低静态相位偏移差动电荷泵

    公开(公告)号:US07183822B1

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-27

    申请号:US10927979

    申请日:2004-08-27

    IPC分类号: H03L7/06

    摘要: A charge pump circuit with resistively attenuated inputs is described herein. By reducing a voltage swing of input signals supplied thereto, the charge pump circuit described herein is configured for producing output signals with relatively low static phase offset even when operating at relatively low power supply voltages (e.g., less than about 1.2 volts). In general, the input voltage swing may be reduced by coupling an attenuator to each input of the charge pump circuit. A method for operating the differential charge pump is described, along with exemplary devices (e.g., PLL and DLL devices) within which the charge pump may be utilized.

    摘要翻译: 这里描述了具有电阻衰减输入的电荷泵电路。 通过减小提供给其的输入信号的电压摆幅,本文所述的电荷泵电路被配置为即使在相对低的电源电压(例如,小于约1.2伏特)下操作时,也可以产生具有相对低的静态相位偏移的输出信号。 通常,通过将衰减器耦合到电荷泵电路的每个输入端,可以减小输入电压摆幅。 描述了用于操作差分电荷泵的方法,以及可以使用电荷泵的示例性装置(例如PLL和DLL装置)。

    High PSRR, high accuracy, low power supply bandgap circuit
    3.
    发明授权
    High PSRR, high accuracy, low power supply bandgap circuit 有权
    高PSRR,高精度,低电源带隙电路

    公开(公告)号:US07199646B1

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-03

    申请号:US10940184

    申请日:2004-09-14

    IPC分类号: G05F3/24 G05F3/26

    CPC分类号: G05F3/30

    摘要: A bandgap circuit comprising a current generation circuit and a current replication circuit is provided herein. The output current of the current generation circuit is generated as a weighted sum of two currents. The circuit configuration of the current generation circuit allows it to function at low power supply voltages, e.g., on the order of 1 V. The current replication circuit includes an operational amplifier, which when configured in conjunction with MOS cascode current sources and the current generation circuit, significantly increases the accuracy and insensitivity to power supply noise of the bandgap circuit output current. A resistor may be included between the bandgap circuit output node and ground for generating a reference voltage with increased accuracy and insensitivity to power supply noise.

    摘要翻译: 本文提供了包括电流产生电路和电流复制电路的带隙电路。 电流产生电路的输出电流被产生为两个电流的加权和。 电流发生电路的电路配置允许其在低电源电压下工作,例如大约1V。当前复制电路包括运算放大器,当与MOS共源共栅电流源和当前一代 电路,显着增加了带隙电路输出电流的电源噪声的精度和不敏感性。 在带隙电路输出节点和地之间可以包括电阻器,用于产生具有增加的精度的参考电压和对电源噪声的不敏感性。

    Method/architecture for a low gain PLL with wide frequency range
    4.
    发明授权
    Method/architecture for a low gain PLL with wide frequency range 有权
    具有宽频率范围的低增益PLL的方法/架构

    公开(公告)号:US06680632B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-01-20

    申请号:US10083442

    申请日:2002-02-26

    IPC分类号: H03L706

    摘要: An apparatus comprising a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) within a phase lock loop (PLL) that may be configured to generate an output signal in response to (i) a low gain control input and (ii) a high gain control input. The low gain control input and the high gain control input are generally both active.

    摘要翻译: 一种包括在锁相环(PLL)内的压控振荡器(VCO)的装置,其可被配置为响应于(i)低增益控制输入和(ii)高增益控制输入而产生输出信号。 低增益控制输入和高增益控制输入通常都是有效的。

    Eye therapy system
    5.
    发明授权
    Eye therapy system 有权
    眼科治疗系统

    公开(公告)号:US08882757B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-11

    申请号:US12617554

    申请日:2009-11-12

    IPC分类号: A61B18/18 A61F9/007 A61B19/00

    摘要: Systems and methods improve operation of an applicator that delivers heat-generating energy to an eye as a part of an eye therapy. For example, reflected power may be measured to determine whether sufficient contact has been established between the applicator and the eye for accurate and precise delivery of energy to the eye. In addition, at least one of forward and reflected power may be measured to monitor the application of coolant pulses that control the generation of heat in the eye when the applicator delivers energy to the eye. Further, the forward and reflected power may be measured to determine an efficiency of energy transfer or an impedance mismatch. Based on the efficiency of energy transfer or the impedance mismatch, an adjustable parameter of a tuning element may be modified.

    摘要翻译: 系统和方法改善了作为眼部治疗的一部分将发热能量提供给眼睛的施用器的操作。 例如,可以测量反射功率以确定施用器和眼睛之间是否已经建立足够的接触,以准确和精确地将能量递送到眼睛。 此外,可以测量正向和反射功率中的至少一个以监测当施用器向眼睛递送能量时控制眼睛中的热量产生的冷却剂脉冲的应用。 此外,可以测量正向和反射功率以确定能量传递的效率或阻抗失配。 基于能量传递的效率或阻抗失配,可以修改调谐元件的可调参数。

    EYE THERAPY SYSTEM
    6.
    发明申请
    EYE THERAPY SYSTEM 有权
    眼睛治疗系统

    公开(公告)号:US20100185192A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-22

    申请号:US12617554

    申请日:2009-11-12

    IPC分类号: A61B18/08

    摘要: Systems and methods improve operation of an applicator that delivers heat-generating energy to an eye as a part of an eye therapy. For example, reflected power may be measured to determine whether sufficient contact has been established between the applicator and the eye for accurate and precise delivery of energy to the eye. In addition, at least one of forward and reflected power may be measured to monitor the application of coolant pulses that control the generation of heat in the eye when the applicator delivers energy to the eye. Further, the forward and reflected power may be measured to determine an efficiency of energy transfer or an impedance mismatch. Based on the efficiency of energy transfer or the impedance mismatch, an adjustable parameter of a tuning element may be modified.

    摘要翻译: 系统和方法改善了作为眼部治疗的一部分将发热能量提供给眼睛的施用器的操作。 例如,可以测量反射功率以确定施用器和眼睛之间是否已经建立足够的接触,以准确和精确地将能量递送到眼睛。 此外,可以测量正向和反射功率中的至少一个以监测当施用器向眼睛递送能量时控制眼睛中的热量产生的冷却剂脉冲的应用。 此外,可以测量正向和反射功率以确定能量传递的效率或阻抗失配。 基于能量传递的效率或阻抗失配,可以修改调谐元件的可调参数。

    Method for charge pump tri-state and power down/up sequence without disturbing the output filter
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for charge pump tri-state and power down/up sequence without disturbing the output filter 有权
    电荷泵三态和断电/上电序列的方法,不会干扰输出滤波器

    公开(公告)号:US06472915B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-29

    申请号:US09955865

    申请日:2001-09-19

    IPC分类号: H03L706

    CPC分类号: H03L7/14 H03L7/0896

    摘要: An apparatus comprising a phase lock loop (PLL) and a charge pump. The PLL may be configured to generate an output signal in response to an input signal. The charge pump may be configured within the PLL and be configured to (i) pump-up the input signal, (ii) pump-down the input signal or (iii) enter tri-state in response to a control signal.

    摘要翻译: 一种包括锁相环(PLL)和电荷泵的装置。 PLL可以被配置为响应于输入信号而产生输出信号。 电荷泵可以配置在PLL内并被配置为(i)泵浦输入信号,(ii)泵浦输入信号或(iii)响应于控制信号进入三态。

    Low supply voltage BICMOS self-biased bandgap reference using a current summing architecture
    9.
    发明授权
    Low supply voltage BICMOS self-biased bandgap reference using a current summing architecture 有权
    使用电流求和架构,低电压BICMOS自偏置带隙参考

    公开(公告)号:US06181121B2

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-30

    申请号:US09262430

    申请日:1999-03-04

    IPC分类号: G05F320

    摘要: An apparatus comprising a first circuit, a second circuit and a third circuit. The first circuit may be configured to generate a first current in response to a reference voltage. The first current may vary as a function of temperature. The second circuit may be configured to generate a second current to counteract for the variations of the first current. The second current may vary as a function of temperature. The third circuit may be configured to generate a third current in response to the first current and the second current.

    摘要翻译: 一种包括第一电路,第二电路和第三电路的装置。 第一电路可以被配置为响应于参考电压产生第一电流。 第一电流可以随温度变化。 第二电路可以被配置为产生第二电流以抵消第一电流的变化。 第二电流可以随温度变化。 第三电路可以被配置为响应于第一电流和第二电流而产生第三电流。