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1.
公开(公告)号:US12005642B2
公开(公告)日:2024-06-11
申请号:US18301478
申请日:2023-04-17
Applicant: Stratasys Powder Production Ltd.
Inventor: Frederik Tjellesen , Anders Hartmann , Neil Hopkinson
IPC: B29C64/165 , B22F10/14 , B22F10/28 , B22F12/13 , B22F12/45 , B22F12/67 , B29C64/209 , B29C64/218 , B29C64/236 , B29C64/277 , B29C64/282 , B29C64/314 , B33Y10/00 , B33Y30/00 , B33Y40/10 , B22F10/68 , B22F10/73 , B22F12/41 , B22F12/90
CPC classification number: B29C64/165 , B22F10/14 , B22F10/28 , B22F12/13 , B22F12/45 , B22F12/67 , B29C64/209 , B29C64/218 , B29C64/236 , B29C64/277 , B29C64/282 , B29C64/314 , B33Y10/00 , B33Y30/00 , B33Y40/10 , B22F10/68 , B22F10/73 , B22F12/41 , B22F12/90
Abstract: A method of manufacturing a three-dimensional object from a powder to form each layer of the object. The method includes the steps of driving a powder distribution sled in a first direction to distribute a layer of powder; driving a print sled in the first direction; driving the print sled and the powder distribution sled in a second direction; preheating the layer of powder by activating multiple radiation sources during various ones of the driving steps; during some of the driving steps, depositing a pattern of fluid onto the layer of powder; and sintering the powder on which fluid was deposited only in the second direction, by activating the at least one radiation source assembly during various ones of the driving steps in that direction. Repeating the above steps to distribute the next layer of powder.
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公开(公告)号:US11780167B2
公开(公告)日:2023-10-10
申请号:US16764924
申请日:2018-11-16
Applicant: Stratasys Powder Production Ltd.
Inventor: Frederik Tjellesen , Anders Hartmann , Alexander Rasmussen
IPC: B29C64/357 , B29C64/307 , B29C64/214 , B29C64/314 , B29C64/321 , B29C64/153 , B29C64/245 , B29C64/255 , B29C64/295 , B33Y40/00 , B22F10/73 , B22F12/50 , B33Y30/00 , B29C64/209 , B29C64/227 , B33Y40/10 , B22F10/28 , B22F12/13 , B22F12/20 , B22F12/57 , B22F12/63 , B22F12/90
CPC classification number: B29C64/307 , B22F10/73 , B22F12/50 , B29C64/153 , B29C64/214 , B29C64/245 , B29C64/255 , B29C64/295 , B29C64/314 , B29C64/321 , B29C64/357 , B33Y40/00 , B22F10/28 , B22F12/13 , B22F12/20 , B22F12/57 , B22F12/63 , B22F12/90 , B29C64/209 , B29C64/227 , B33Y30/00 , B33Y40/10
Abstract: A powder recirculation system for an apparatus for manufacturing a three-dimensional object (500) from powder is provided. The powder recirculation system comprises: a delivery path coupled to an outlet of a powder tank (410), the powder tank configured to store the powder; a powder repository (115) coupled to an outlet of the delivery path, the delivery path comprising a delivery mechanism for delivering the powder from the powder tank to the powder repository; a powder recirculation path coupled to an outlet (102) of the powder repository, wherein the powder recirculation path is configured to return first excess powder from the powder repository to the delivery path at a location (103, 104) upstream of the outlet of the powder tank.
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公开(公告)号:US20230142837A1
公开(公告)日:2023-05-11
申请号:US17916026
申请日:2021-03-29
Applicant: Stratasys Powder Production Ltd.
Inventor: Marcel GARRIDO BARRABES , Anders HARTMANN
IPC: B29C64/364 , B29C64/393
CPC classification number: B29C64/364 , B29C64/393 , B33Y30/00
Abstract: An apparatus for the layer-by-layer formation of three-dimensional objects, the apparatus comprising a gas extraction system and an enclosed working space from which gas is to be extracted, wherein the working space is enclosed by side walls, a ceiling and a working surface, and comprises a working space inlet for allowing gas to enter into the working space, a working space outlet for allowing gas to exit the working space, and a build bed surface in which a layer of the object is formed; wherein the gas extraction system comprises: a primary conduit comprising at least a first primary inlet, at least a first interfacing inlet, and a primary outlet; and at least a first secondary conduit comprising a respective first secondary inlet and a respective first secondary outlet, the first secondary inlet being in fluidic communication with the working space for extracting gas from the working space, and the first secondary outlet being in fluidic communication with the first interfacing inlet; wherein the or each primary inlet is open to an environment external to the working space, and wherein the primary outlet is connectable to an external extraction source so as to suction gas from the primary conduit; and wherein the gas extraction system further comprises one or more flow control devices for controlling the flow of gas from the working space into the first secondary conduit, and thence into the primary outlet of the primary conduit. Methods for operating the apparatus, and a controller for controlling the apparatus and carrying out the methods, are also provided.
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公开(公告)号:US20230091823A1
公开(公告)日:2023-03-23
申请号:US17943621
申请日:2022-09-13
Applicant: Stratasys Powder Production Ltd.
Inventor: Gianluca Dorini
IPC: B29C64/393 , B29C64/153 , B33Y10/00 , B33Y50/02 , B33Y40/10
Abstract: A method for calibrating heat source(s) in an apparatus for manufacturing 3D objects including layer cycle steps of: distributing a layer of particulate material over a build bed; heating the layer with a heat source at a first power profile; measuring a set of temperatures at multiple regions; depositing absorption modifier (absorber) over each region and/or depositing absorption modifier (inhibitor) over a surrounding area; heating each region with the heat source or a second heat source at a second input power profile; and measuring a second set of temperatures at each region; repeating the layer cycle using different input power profiles; and determining an adjusted first and/or second input power profile, wherein when applied during a subsequent layer cycle, causes a subsequent measured set of temperatures to be within a range of target temperatures, such that the ranges are reduced over those measured for each of the calibration layers.
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5.
公开(公告)号:US20220219396A1
公开(公告)日:2022-07-14
申请号:US17610153
申请日:2020-12-11
Applicant: STRATASYS POWDER PRODUCTION LTD.
IPC: B29C64/286 , B29C64/153 , B29C64/245 , B29C64/236 , B29C64/282 , B33Y30/00
Abstract: An infrared lamp assembly for an apparatus for the formation of three-dimensional objects by consolidation of particulate material, the assembly comprising: an elongate infrared lamp extending along a lamp axis, an elongate shield extending parallel to and along one side of the axis of the lamp, and a support structure holding at least one of the ends of the lamp and of the shield, wherein the elongate shield at least partially bounds the space to one side of the lamp, and wherein the assembly provides a lower opening below the lamp and an upper opening above the lamp, such that, in use, radiation generated by the lamp is able to radiate through the openings and away from the lamp in directions not bounded by the shield.
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公开(公告)号:US20240424732A1
公开(公告)日:2024-12-26
申请号:US18547061
申请日:2023-04-21
Applicant: Stratasys Powder Production Ltd.
Inventor: Robert May
IPC: B29C64/171 , B29C64/386 , B33Y10/00 , B33Y50/00
Abstract: A method for preparing virtual build volumes for the manufacture of three-dimensional objects. The virtual build volume represents an actual build volume over which one or more objects are to be built. The method includes the steps of: (a) receiving one or more object models, the object model(s) defining the intended dimensions of each of the objects; (b) applying a transformation to an initial virtual build volume to create a reduced virtual build volume smaller than the virtual build volume; (c) positioning the object model(s) within the reduced virtual build volume; and (d) applying an inverse transformation to expand the reduced virtual build volume to create an expanded virtual build volume including expanded object model(s); wherein each of the expanded object model(s) is larger than the respective object model(s).
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公开(公告)号:US12138859B2
公开(公告)日:2024-11-12
申请号:US18367346
申请日:2023-09-12
Applicant: Stratasys Powder Production Ltd.
IPC: B29C64/286 , B29C64/153 , B29C64/236 , B29C64/245 , B29C64/282 , B33Y30/00
Abstract: An apparatus for formation of three-dimensional objects and having an infrared radiation deflector. The radiation deflector includes opposing first and second elongate side walls; at least one end support connecting the side walls; an upper opening and a lower opening arranged to pass lamp radiation to an exterior of the radiation deflector; and a mounting point provided at the/each end support for mounting an infrared lamp. The side walls include first and second elongate mirrors extending parallel to a lamp axis and along a lower internal portion of the respective side walls. The lamp axis extends along and between the first and second mirrors, each of which has a concave surface with respect to the lamp axis. The first mirror is an upward deflecting mirror and is arranged for redirecting at least a portion of direct lamp radiation through the upper opening.
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8.
公开(公告)号:US20240157632A1
公开(公告)日:2024-05-16
申请号:US18546734
申请日:2021-09-13
Applicant: Stratasys Powder Production Ltd.
Inventor: Gianluca Dorini , Anders HARTMANN , Neil HOPKINSON , Frederik TJELLESEN
IPC: B29C64/153 , B29C64/236 , B29C64/277 , B29C64/295 , B29C64/393 , B33Y10/00 , B33Y50/02
CPC classification number: B29C64/153 , B29C64/236 , B29C64/277 , B29C64/295 , B29C64/393 , B33Y10/00 , B33Y50/02
Abstract: A controller and method for layer-by-layer manufacturing of a three-dimensional object from a powder. The method includes, in a first direction across a build area: moving a droplet deposition unit and depositing a radiation absorber onto regions of a previously applied layer of powder; moving a first radiation source according to a first velocity profile whilst activating the first radiation source to fuse the regions of powder where the absorber has been deposited; moving a powder distributor according to a second velocity profile and distributing a fresh layer of powder; and moving a second radiation source whilst activating the second radiation source to preheat the fresh layer of powder. The method further includes adjusting the first and/or second velocity profiles to control a time interval between the passing of the first radiation source and the powder distributor.
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公开(公告)号:US20230079989A1
公开(公告)日:2023-03-16
申请号:US17943438
申请日:2022-09-13
Applicant: Stratasys Powder Production Ltd.
Inventor: Gianluca Dorini
IPC: B29C64/165 , B29C64/209 , B29C64/282 , B29C64/314 , B29C64/393 , B33Y10/00 , B33Y40/10 , B33Y50/02
Abstract: A method for determining a set point for a thermal sensor. The method includes (a) distributing a layer of particulate material to provide a build bed surface; (b) depositing an amount of absorption modifier over a test region or a surrounding area; (c) heating the test region; (d) measuring a temperature value within the test region with the sensor; (e) distributing a new layer of material over the preceding layer; repeating (b) to (e) until the material of the test region starts to melt, wherein repeated step (b) deposits additional absorption modifier over the test region to absorb more energy from the heat source than the preceding layer; determining a set point for the thermal sensor from a characteristic in the evolution of the measured temperature value within the test region; and applying the set point to subsequent measurements of the thermal sensor.
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10.
公开(公告)号:US20220388240A9
公开(公告)日:2022-12-08
申请号:US17311242
申请日:2019-12-05
Applicant: Stratasys Powder Production Ltd.
Inventor: Frederik Tjellesen , Anders Hartmann , Neil Hopkinson
IPC: B29C64/165 , B29C64/209 , B29C64/236 , B29C64/314 , B29C64/277 , B33Y10/00 , B33Y30/00 , B33Y40/10 , B29C64/218
Abstract: Apparatus (1) for manufacturing a three-dimensional object from a powder, the apparatus (1) comprising: a build bed (201) having a build area (190), wherein successive layers of said three-dimensional object are formed in the build bed (201); a powder distribution sled (300) operable to distribute a layer of powder within the build area (190), the powder distribution sled (300) being driveable in a first direction along a first axis, across the build area (190), and driveable in a second direction, opposite to the first direction, along the first axis; and a print sled (350) operable to deposit a pattern of fluid onto the layer of powder within the build area (190) to define the cross section of said object in said layer, the print sled (350) being driveable in the first direction along a second axis across the build area, and driveable in the second direction along the second axis; wherein the first axis is parallel to, or coaxial with, the second axis; wherein the print sled (350) comprises one or more droplet deposition heads (370) for depositing the fluid, a first radiation source assembly (L1), and a second radiation source assembly (L2); wherein the powder distribution sled (300) comprises a powder distribution device (320) for distributing the powder, a third radiation source assembly (L3) and a fourth radiation source assembly (L4); and wherein each of the first, second, third and fourth radiation source assemblies is operable to both preheat and sinter powder within the build area (190). A method of manufacturing a three-dimensional object from a powder using such apparatus is also provided.
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