Fault detection circuit for image sensor

    公开(公告)号:US11778134B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-10-03

    申请号:US17183866

    申请日:2021-02-24

    CPC classification number: H04N5/32 G01R31/2829 G01R31/52 G01R31/54

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a fault detection circuit for detecting one or more column faults in a pixel array of an image sensor. The present invention further relates to a readout circuit for reading out a column line of an image sensor, and to an image sensor comprising the same.
    The fault detection circuit according to the invention comprises a signal unit for applying an electrical signal to a given column line of the pixel array, a determining unit for measuring a response to the applied electrical signal and for determining whether a fault exists for said given column line in dependence of the measured response, and a controller for controlling the signal unit and the determining unit, and for outputting a fault status for said given column line.

    Method for reconstructing a 2D image from a plurality of X-ray images

    公开(公告)号:US11195309B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-12-07

    申请号:US16475026

    申请日:2016-11-25

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and a system for producing X-ray images from an object. According to this invention, a shift-and-add method is used for generating a stack of linear tomography planes each associated with a different area inside the object. A set of shift values is defined from the consideration of ensuring that said stack of linear tomography planes fills in the tomographic volume with a spatial density adequate to the application. If so required by the application, some focal planes can be selectively processed for sharpness reduction in some areas to control the depth-of-field. A focus stacking method is used to synthesize a single 2D X-ray image from UPI the tomographic stack of images. A depth map of in-focus areas from the linear tomography stack can be used for creating a 3D object model.

    Image sensor system
    3.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US10931890B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-02-23

    申请号:US16421250

    申请日:2019-05-23

    Abstract: The present invention relates to an image sensor system. The invention further relates to an X-ray imaging system comprising such an image sensor system. More in particular, the present invention is related to image sensor systems that use a relatively small pixel width.
    The present invention proposes to group the pixel columns in a plurality of column groups, each column group comprising at least three columns of pixels. The binary counters corresponding to the columns in a column group are reset at the start of a conversion cycle such that at least three columns among the at least three columns in a column group are reset to a different initial value.

    IMAGE SENSOR AND IMAGING SYSTEM COMPRISING THE SAME

    公开(公告)号:US20210014432A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-01-14

    申请号:US16923146

    申请日:2020-07-08

    Abstract: The present invention relates to an image sensor and to an imaging system comprising the same. The present invention particularly relates to X-ray image sensors and imaging systems.
    The image sensor according to the invention comprises a pixel array that includes a plurality of active pixels arranged in a matrix of rows and columns, and a plurality of column lines to which outputs of pixels in the same column are coupled for the purpose of outputting pixel signals. The image sensor further comprises readout circuitry that includes a plurality of readout units, each readout unit being configured for reading out a respective column line through an input node of the readout unit.
    The image sensor is characterized in that the image sensor further comprises capacitive units, such as capacitors, for capacitively coupling each input node to its corresponding column line.

    Analog-to-digital converter using charge packets

    公开(公告)号:US10862391B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-12-08

    申请号:US16332937

    申请日:2017-03-31

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a converting device for converting an analog voltage into a digital number and to an imaging system comprising the same. The invention further relates to a method for converting an analog voltage into a digital number.According to the invention, one or more charge pumping steps are performed that change a voltage over a capacitive element that has been set in dependence of the voltage to be converted. During each charge pumping step, one or more substantially identical charge packets may be transferred to of from the capacitive element. The magnitude of the charge packets belonging to different charge pumping steps may be different allowing multi-slope operation.The digital number representing the analog voltage is calculated based on the net charge that has been injected into or removed from the main capacitive element as a result of having performed the one or more charge pumping steps.

    Radiation detector and a method thereof

    公开(公告)号:US10185041B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-01-22

    申请号:US15526646

    申请日:2015-02-05

    Inventor: Alexander Zyazin

    Abstract: The radiation detector (10) comprises a scintillator (15) having a first refractive index (ns) for converting incident radiation (RR) received at a first side (S1) of the radiation detector (10) into converted radiation (CR), a photosensor (20) for receiving the converted radiation (CR) from the scintillator (15), and an optical coating layer (25) arranged between the scintillator (15) and the photosensor (20). The scintillator (15) has regions (RR) arranged for being imaged, when impinged by the incident radiation (RR), onto corresponding regions of the photosensor (20). The optical coating layer (25) has a second refractive index (no) lower than the first refractive index (ns) for reflecting the converted radiation (CR) resulting from the incident radiation (RR) impinged on a particular region (A1) of the scintillator (15) and received by a region (A3) of the optical coating layer (25) corresponding to a photosensor region different from the imaged one (A2).

    A RADIATION DETECTOR AND A METHOD THEREOF
    8.
    发明申请
    A RADIATION DETECTOR AND A METHOD THEREOF 审中-公开
    一种辐射探测器及其方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160216382A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-07-28

    申请号:US14913956

    申请日:2013-08-26

    CPC classification number: G01T1/2002 G01T1/2018 G01T1/202

    Abstract: A radiation detector (10; 11; 12) used to detect incident radiation (RR) received at a first side (S1) of the radiation detector (10; 11; 12). The radiation detector (10; 11; 12) includes a scintillator (15) to convert the incident radiation (RR) into converted radiation (CR), a photosensor (20) arranged at a second side (S2) of the radiation detector (10) opposite to the first side (S1) to receive the converted radiation (CR) from the scintillator (15) and an interference optical filter (25) arranged between the scintillator (15) and the photosensor (20). Areas of the scintillator (15) on which the incident radiation (RR) impinges are intended to be imaged onto corresponding areas of the photosensor (20). The interference optical filter (25) is constructed to attenuate a portion of the converted radiation (CR) resulting from the incident radiation (RR) and impinging on a particular one (A1) of the areas of the scintillator (15) which is received via direct transmission through the interference optical filter (25) by another one (A3) of the areas of the photosensor (20) different from the one (A2) corresponding to the particular one (A1) of the areas of the scintillator (15). By using the interference optical filter (25), lateral optical crosstalk caused by the portion of converted radiation (CR) which laterally spread from the particular area (A1) of the scintillator (15) is reduced.

    Abstract translation: 用于检测在所述辐射探测器(10; 11; 12)的第一侧(S1)接收的入射辐射(RF)的辐射探测器(10; 11; 12)。 辐射检测器(10; 11; 12)包括将入射辐射(RR)转换为转换辐射(CR)的闪烁体(15),布置在辐射检测器(10)的第二侧(S2)的光电传感器 )与第一侧(S1)相对以接收来自闪烁体(15)的转换辐射(CR)和布置在闪烁体(15)和光电传感器(20)之间的干涉滤光器(25)。 入射辐射(RR)入射的闪烁体(15)的区域意图被成像到光电传感器(20)的相应区域上。 干涉光学滤波器(25)被构造为衰减由入射辐射(RR)产生的转换的辐射(CR)的一部分并且撞击闪烁体(15)的特定的一个(A1) 通过光电传感器(20)的不同于与闪烁体(15)的区域的特定一个(A1)不同的一个(A2)的区域中的另一个(A3)通过干涉滤光器(25)直接传输。 通过使用干涉滤光器(25),由从闪烁体(15)的特定区域(A1)侧向扩展的转换辐射部分(CR)引起的横向光学串扰减小。

    HYBRID NEUROMORPHIC X-RAY IMAGING SYSTEM AND METHOD OF USING THE SAME

    公开(公告)号:US20250035797A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-30

    申请号:US18359654

    申请日:2023-07-26

    Abstract: An X-ray imaging system and a method thereof are provided. In one or more embodiments, the imaging system includes an X-ray detector having neuromorphic X-ray pixels that can be combined with integrating pixels in a single hybrid detector package. The X-ray detector may generate two types of datasets (e.g., output data streams), one of integrating keyframes, the other an asynchronous event stream of intensity changes. In one or more embodiments, the method may include detecting X-rays from an imageable event using the X-ray detector, generating the two types of datasets based on the detected X-rays, and reconstructing one or more images of the imageable event based on the two types of generated datasets. By utilizing artificial intelligence/machine learning, these datasets may be combined to generate novel x-ray imaging modes that include deblurred high dynamic range real-time frame sequences or a high-speed, high dynamic range frame sequence for subsequent viewing.

    Photon Counting Detector
    10.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20230393291A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-12-07

    申请号:US18323965

    申请日:2023-05-25

    CPC classification number: G01T1/247 G01T1/18 G01T1/241

    Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure relate to a photon counting detector and to a read-out integrated circuit to be used in such detector. Aspects of the present disclosure particularly relate to X-ray applications.
    According to an aspect of the present disclosure, the detector comprises an electrical ground plane arranged at or near an interface between the carrier and at least one ROIC die. Each ROIC die comprises an extension region that laterally extends beyond the photon conversion assembly, wherein peripheral circuitry for a given ROIC die is arranged in the extension region of that ROIC die. The detector comprises at least one electrical connection that connects the power supply line that is arranged on the carrier to the peripheral circuitry of the at least one ROIC die.

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