公开(公告)号：US5153317A

公开(公告)日：1992-10-06

申请号：US792839

申请日：1991-11-15

申请人： Theresa M. Ortega ,  Philip E. Winston, Jr. ,  Kenneth Clare

发明人： Theresa M. Ortega ,  Philip E. Winston, Jr. ,  Kenneth Clare

IPC分类号： D06P1/38 ,  D06P1/39 ,  D06P1/46 ,  D06P1/48 ,  D06P1/50

CPC分类号： D06P1/46 ,  D06P1/38 ,  D06P1/39 ,  D06P1/48 ,  D06P1/50

摘要： A composition and its method of use are disclosed for controlling rheology of an aqueous dye, which composition comprises 1-30 parts of a gum selected from the group consisting of xanthan gum, rhamsan gum, welan gum and mixtures thereof and 70-99 parts of a water soluble polysaccharide having aliginate equivalent rheology, preferably an alginate. Also disclosed is a color imparting composition for fabric or carpet printing which comprises 99-99% of an aqueous dye component and 1-10% of the rheology control component. The polysaccharide is preferably an alginate, starch, cellulosic polymer or guar gum or mixtures thereof.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种组合物及其使用方法，用于控制含水染料的流变性，该组合物包含1-30份选自黄原胶，二恶唑胶，韦兰胶及其混合物的树胶和70-99份 水溶性多糖具有等同的流变性，优选藻酸盐。 还公开了一种用于织物或地毯印花的赋色组合物，其包含99-99％的染料水性成分和1-10％的流变控制组分。 多糖优选为藻酸盐，淀粉，纤维素聚合物或瓜尔胶或其混合物。

公开(公告)号：US5079348A

公开(公告)日：1992-01-07

申请号：US356812

申请日：1989-05-24

申请人： Kenneth Clare ,  Philip E. Winston, Jr. ,  Harold D. Dial ,  Theresa M. Ortega

发明人： Kenneth Clare ,  Philip E. Winston, Jr. ,  Harold D. Dial ,  Theresa M. Ortega

IPC分类号： D21H19/10 ,  D21H17/27 ,  D21H17/28 ,  D21H17/30 ,  D21H17/31 ,  D21H17/36 ,  D21H19/34 ,  D21H19/54

CPC分类号： D21H17/36 ,  D21H17/27 ,  D21H17/28 ,  D21H17/30 ,  D21H17/31

摘要： A film forming composition useful as a paper size is described which includes 1-20 parts, preferably 2-15 parts, by weight of a gum selected from the group consisting of xanthan gum, rhamsan gum, welan gum and mixtures thereof; 3-20 parts, preferably 5-17 parts, by weight of a water soluble alginate; and 60-100 parts, preferably 70-90 parts, by weight of starch, polyvinyl alcohol or carboxymethylcellulose, with the gum:alginate ratio being not greater than 1:1, preferably not greater than 1:2. The balance of the composition will primarily be water. Additives such as sodium hexametaphosphate may also be present.

公开(公告)号：US5112445A

公开(公告)日：1992-05-12

申请号：US370496

申请日：1989-06-23

申请人： Philip E. Winston, Jr. ,  Harold D. Dial ,  Kenneth Clare ,  Theresa M. Ortega

发明人： Philip E. Winston, Jr. ,  Harold D. Dial ,  Kenneth Clare ,  Theresa M. Ortega

IPC分类号： C08B37/00 ,  C08L1/00 ,  C08L1/08 ,  C08L3/00 ,  C08L3/02 ,  C08L5/00 ,  C08L29/04 ,  D21H17/28 ,  D21H17/31 ,  D21H17/36 ,  D21H19/10 ,  D21H19/34

CPC分类号： D21H17/31 ,  D21H17/28 ,  D21H17/36 ,  D21H19/34

摘要： Surface sizes comprising 1) gellan gum and 2) one or more film-forming polymers such as chemically modified starch, cellulose derivatives, and polyvinyl alcohol are described. The compositions exhibit enhanced film-forming properties.

公开(公告)号：US5830240A

公开(公告)日：1998-11-03

申请号：US736032

申请日：1996-10-23

申请人： Ting D. Lin ,  Gregory D. George ,  Mark A. Brophy ,  Debra N. Hild ,  Doris A. Culberson ,  Theresa M. Ortega ,  P. Robert Peoples ,  Bascum Harry Duke

发明人： Ting D. Lin ,  Gregory D. George ,  Mark A. Brophy ,  Debra N. Hild ,  Doris A. Culberson ,  Theresa M. Ortega ,  P. Robert Peoples ,  Bascum Harry Duke

IPC分类号： D06M13/165 ,  D06M13/17 ,  D06M13/224 ,  D06M13/463 ,  D06M13/467 ,  D06M15/263 ,  D06M15/285 ,  D06M15/333 ,  D06M15/53 ,  D06P1/00 ,  D06P1/48 ,  D06P1/52 ,  D06P1/613 ,  D06P1/651 ,  D06P1/66 ,  D06P5/22 ,  D06P1/645

CPC分类号： D06P5/22 ,  D06M13/165 ,  D06M13/17 ,  D06M13/2243 ,  D06M13/463 ,  D06M13/467 ,  D06M15/263 ,  D06M15/285 ,  D06M15/333 ,  D06M15/53 ,  D06M7/00 ,  D06P1/0096 ,  D06P1/48 ,  D06P1/5228 ,  D06P1/5242 ,  D06P1/5257 ,  D06P1/6133 ,  D06P1/6136 ,  D06P1/6138 ,  D06P1/65118 ,  D06P1/66 ,  D06M2200/00 ,  D06M2200/40

摘要： A fiber finish composition is described which enhances the dyeability of the fiber or textile materials made from the fiber. The finish composition includes an alkyl substituted quaternary ammonium cation and a barrier agent. An aqueous dispersion of the finish composition is the preferred method of applying the finish composition to fibers. Also included is an improved method of dyeing fibers and textile materials using the fiber finish composition.

摘要翻译： 描述了提高由纤维制成的纤维或纺织材料的可染性的纤维整理剂组合物。 最终组合物包括烷基取代的季铵阳离子和阻隔剂。 表面处理组合物的水性分散体是将整理剂组合物施用于纤维的优选方法。 还包括使用纤维整理剂组合物对纤维和纺织材料进行染色的改进方法。

公开(公告)号：US5944852A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-31

申请号：US64351

申请日：1998-04-22

申请人： Tingdong Lin ,  Gregory D. George ,  Mark A. Brophy ,  Debra N. Hild ,  Doris A. Culberson ,  Theresa M. Ortega ,  P. Robert Peoples ,  Bascum Harry Duke

发明人： Tingdong Lin ,  Gregory D. George ,  Mark A. Brophy ,  Debra N. Hild ,  Doris A. Culberson ,  Theresa M. Ortega ,  P. Robert Peoples ,  Bascum Harry Duke

IPC分类号： D06M13/165 ,  D06M13/17 ,  D06M13/224 ,  D06M13/463 ,  D06M13/467 ,  D06M15/263 ,  D06M15/285 ,  D06M15/333 ,  D06M15/53 ,  D06P1/00 ,  D06P1/48 ,  D06P1/52 ,  D06P1/613 ,  D06P1/651 ,  D06P1/66 ,  D06P5/22 ,  D06P1/54 ,  D06P1/62

CPC分类号： D06M13/165 ,  D06M13/17 ,  D06M13/2243 ,  D06M13/463 ,  D06M13/467 ,  D06M15/263 ,  D06M15/285 ,  D06M15/333 ,  D06M15/53 ,  D06M7/00 ,  D06P1/0096 ,  D06P1/48 ,  D06P1/5228 ,  D06P1/5242 ,  D06P1/5257 ,  D06P1/6133 ,  D06P1/6136 ,  D06P1/6138 ,  D06P1/65118 ,  D06P1/66 ,  D06P5/22 ,  D06M2200/00 ,  D06M2200/40

摘要： Improved dyeing processes for yarn and fabric materials are described. Dye pattern definition on a textile material is enhanced by treating the fabric or the fibers from which it is made with a quaternary ammonium compound and by including in the dye composition a gum which will react with the quaternary ammonium compound to form a viscous gel. The gel minimizes migration of the dye prior to fixation of the dye, and therefore pattern definition is improved. Similar improvements can be obtained when space dyeing yarn that comprises fibers that have been so treated.

摘要翻译： 描述了用于纱线和织物材料的改进的染色工艺。 通过用季铵化合物处理织物或其制备的纤维并且通过在染料组合物中包含将与季铵化合物反应以形成粘性凝胶的胶体来增强织物材料上的染料图案定义。 凝胶在固定染料之前使染料的迁移最小化，因此改善了图案定义。 当包含已经如此处理的纤维的空间染色纱线时，可以获得类似的改进。