Process of using a soluble magnesium catalyst for preparation of
dihydroxy esters
    1.
    发明授权
    Process of using a soluble magnesium catalyst for preparation of dihydroxy esters 失效
    使用可溶性镁催化剂制备二羟基酯的方法

    公开(公告)号:US6031125A

    公开(公告)日:2000-02-29

    申请号:US131179

    申请日:1998-08-10

    CPC分类号: C07C67/44 Y10S502/512

    摘要: A catalyst and process for preparation of dihydroxy esters from specified hydroxy aldehydes is disclosed. In one embodiment, a catalyst liquid is provided which comprises from 10 percent to 60 percent magnesium salt of a specified alkanoic acid or acids, and from 90 percent to 40 percent of a particular alkanoic acid or acids, the molar ratio of alkanoic acid to magnesium salt being from about 1.5 to 20.3. The catalyst solution or liquid contacts or is contacted with a specified hydroxy aldehyde under suitable reaction conditions to form the desired dihydroxy ester. In another embodiment, dihydroxy esters are derived from specified hydroxy aldehydes by first forming a magnesium catalyst containing liquid by reacting magnesium or magnesium oxide, under suitable conditions, with a suitable alkanoic acid or acids, the acid or acids being provided in excess in specified molar ratios. The magnesium salt-alkanoic acid liquid produced is then employed as a catalyst liquid to convert the respective hydroxy aldehyde under suitable reaction conditions to form the desired dihydroxy ester.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于由特定羟基醛制备二羟基酯的催化剂和方法。 在一个实施方案中,提供了催化剂液体,其包含10%至60%的特定链烷酸或酸的镁盐和90%至40%的特定链烷酸或酸,链烷酸与镁的摩尔比 盐约为1.5至20.3。 催化剂溶液或液体在合适的反应条件下与特定的羟基醛接触或接触以形成所需的二羟基酯。 在另一个实施方案中,二羟基酯衍生自特定的羟基醛,首先通过在合适的条件下使镁或氧化镁与合适的链烷酸或酸反应而形成含有液体的镁催化剂,酸或酸以规定的摩尔数过量提供 比率。 然后将所生产的镁盐 - 链烷酸液体用作催化剂液体,以​​在合适的反应条件下转化相应的羟基醛以形成所需的二羟基酯。

    PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF GLYCOLALDEHYDE
    5.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF GLYCOLALDEHYDE 有权
    制备甘油二甲醚的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080081931A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-03

    申请号:US11854210

    申请日:2007-09-12

    IPC分类号: C07C45/49

    CPC分类号: C07C45/49 C07C45/80 C07C47/19

    摘要: Disclosed are processes for the preparation of glycolaldehyde in which formaldehyde is contacted with carbon monoxide and hydrogen in the presence of a rhodium catalyst and a solvent containing at least one N,N-dihexylbutyramide. The glycolaldehyde product is recovered by extraction with water. The process provides high selectivity to glycolaldehyde and efficient separation of hydroformylation products from the solvent and rhodium catalyst.

    摘要翻译: 公开了在铑催化剂和含有至少一种N,N-二己基丁酰胺的溶剂的存在下,甲醛与一氧化碳和氢气接触的方法。 通过用水萃取来回收乙醇醛产物。 该方法为乙二醇提供高选择性,并且有效地从溶剂和铑催化剂中分离加氢甲酰化产物。

    PRODUCTION OF HYDROXY ETHER HYDROCARBONS BY VAPOR PHASE HYDROGENOLYSIS OF CYCLIC ACETALS AND KETALS
    8.
    发明申请
    PRODUCTION OF HYDROXY ETHER HYDROCARBONS BY VAPOR PHASE HYDROGENOLYSIS OF CYCLIC ACETALS AND KETALS 有权
    通过循环乙醇和水的蒸气相氢化生产羟基醚

    公开(公告)号:US20120330066A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-27

    申请号:US13168274

    申请日:2011-06-24

    IPC分类号: C07C41/14

    CPC分类号: C07C41/28 C07C43/13

    摘要: A vapor phase hydrogenolysis reaction to convert cyclic acetal compounds and/or cyclic ketal compounds in the presence of hydrogen to their corresponding hydroxy ether hydrocarbon reaction products using a supported noble metal catalyst. The hydrogenolysis reaction can be carried out in the vapor phase and in the absence of a polyhydroxyl hydrocarbon co-solvent.

    摘要翻译: 使用负载的贵金属催化剂将环状缩醛化合物和/或环状缩酮化合物在氢存在下转化为相应的羟基醚烃反应产物的气相氢解反应。 氢解反应可以在气相和不存在多羟基烃共溶剂下进行。

    Process for the preparation of glycolaldehyde
    9.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of glycolaldehyde 有权
    乙醛醛的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US07420093B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-02

    申请号:US11854210

    申请日:2007-09-12

    IPC分类号: C07C45/50

    CPC分类号: C07C45/49 C07C45/80 C07C47/19

    摘要: Disclosed are processes for the preparation of glycolaldehyde in which formaldehyde is contacted with carbon monoxide and hydrogen in the presence of a rhodium catalyst and a solvent containing at least one N,N-dihexylbutyramide. The glycolaldehyde product is recovered by extraction with water. The process provides high selectivity to glycolaldehyde and efficient separation of hydroformylation products from the solvent and rhodium catalyst.

    摘要翻译: 公开了在铑催化剂和含有至少一种N,N-二己基丁酰胺的溶剂的存在下,甲醛与一氧化碳和氢气接触的方法。 通过用水萃取来回收乙醇醛产物。 该方法为乙二醇提供高选择性,并且有效地从溶剂和铑催化剂中分离加氢甲酰化产物。