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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5573525A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-12
申请号：US388135
申请日：1995-02-13
CPC分类号： A61J1/2096 , A61J7/0053 , A61J1/2044 , A61J1/2075 , A61J7/0046 , Y10S215/03
摘要： A medicine bottle is formed with a neck that defines an opening and a closed bottom opposite the opening. A closure element is engaged with the neck to block the opening, and the closure element is formed with a fluid passageway. A fitting is positioned in the fluid passageway. The fitting is configured for receiving the hub of a needleless syringe, and a tube which has a proximal end is positioned in the bottle with the proximal end in fluid communication with the fitting. The tube also has a distal end disposed near the bottom of the bottle. Consequently, the syringe can be engaged with the fitting for drawing liquid from the bottle into the syringe without inverting the bottom of the bottle over the neck of the bottle, even when the bottle is nearly empty.
摘要翻译： 药瓶形成有颈部，颈部限定开口和与开口相对的封闭底部。 闭合元件与颈部接合以阻挡开口，并且封闭元件形成有流体通道。 配件位于流体通道中。 配件构造成用于接收无针注射器的轮毂，并且具有近端的管定位在瓶中，其中近端与配件流体连通。 管还具有靠近瓶子底部设置的远端。 因此，即使当瓶子几乎是空的时，注射器可以与配件接合，用于将液体从瓶子抽出到注射器中，而不使瓶子的底部反转在瓶颈上。
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公开(公告)号：US06853617B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-08
申请号：US09852223
申请日：2001-05-09
CPC分类号： H04L45/00 , G06F11/1675 , G06F11/2033 , G06F11/2038 , G06F11/2097 , H04L45/586 , H04L49/552 , H04L69/16 , H04L69/162 , H04L69/163
摘要： If an active router Master Control Processor (MCP) fails, a backup MCP switches over without interrupting peer network router connections, because all previously established connection parameters are replicated on both MCPs. Once the MCP programs line cards, the packet forwarding modules and embedded system function without further involvement of the MCP until the next programming update. Messages flow through the backup MCP and then through the active MCP, which outputs messages through the backup MCP. Thus the backup MCP captures state changes before and after the active MCP. Both MCPs maintain replicated queues in which they store replicated messages awaiting processing or retransmission. If acknowledgment of receiving a transmitted message is received from a destination peer router, that message is deleted from both MCPs. If acknowledgment is not received within a predetermined interval, the stored message is retransmitted. Message splicing prevents lost and partially transmitted messages during and after switchovers.
摘要翻译： 如果主控路由器主控制器（MCP）发生故障，则备用MCP将切换而不会中断对等网络路由器连接，因为所有先前建立的连接参数都在两个MCP上复制。 一旦MCP程序线路卡，分组转发模块和嵌入式系统功能，直到下一次编程更新才能进一步参与MCP。 消息流经备份MCP，然后通过主动MCP，通过备份MCP输出消息。 因此，备用MCP捕获活动MCP之前和之后的状态更改。 两个MCP都维护其中存储复制的消息的复制队列，等待处理或重传。 如果从目的地对等体路由器接收到接收到发送的消息的确认，则该消息从两个MCP中被删除。 如果在预定间隔内未接收到确认，则重传所存储的消息。 消息拼接防止在切换期间和之后丢失和部分传输的消息。
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公开(公告)号：US08997091B1
公开(公告)日：2015-03-31
申请号：US11700388
申请日：2007-01-31
IPC分类号： G06F9/445
CPC分类号： H04L41/0869 , G06F8/60 , G06F8/64 , G06F8/71 , G06F9/4411 , G06F11/3604 , G06Q40/025 , H04L43/50
摘要： Described are techniques for performing compliance testing. Configuration state information is received for one or more devices managed using a configuration management system. The configuration state information is stored in a data container. One or more compliance tests are executed using the configuration state information to determine if the one or more devices are compliant. The one or more compliance tests are defined using one or more queries and one or more compliance rules. The one or more queries are used for retrieving a portion of said configuration state information from said data container and generating one or more result sets. The one or more compliance rules specifying compliance criteria are used for determining whether the one or more result sets include configuration state information which is compliant.
摘要翻译： 描述的是执行一致性测试的技术。 为使用配置管理系统管理的一个或多个设备接收配置状态信息。 配置状态信息存储在数据容器中。 使用配置状态信息执行一个或多个一致性测试，以确定一个或多个设备是否符合。 使用一个或多个查询和一个或多个合规性规则定义一个或多个合规性测试。 所述一个或多个查询用于从所述数据容器检索所述配置状态信息的一部分并生成一个或多个结果集。 用于指定合规性标准的一个或多个合规性规则用于确定一个或多个结果集是否包括兼容的配置状态信息。
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公开(公告)号：US07292535B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-06
申请号：US10153500
申请日：2002-05-23
IPC分类号： H04L1/00
CPC分类号： H04L45/28 , H04L45/02 , H04L45/586 , H04L45/60
摘要： In highly-available Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) routing in a network, the dynamic state of a backup OSPF instance in a router is synchronized with the dynamic state of an active OSPF instance using explicit message transmission from the active instance to the backup instance. After this, the dynamic state synchronization of the backup OSPF instance is maintained using a combination of explicit message updates from the active OSPF instance together with a message flow-through mechanism. In the event of fail-over of the active OSPF instance, then the router recovers seamlessly without reconfiguring or interrupting traffic among peer routers in the network, by functionally substituting the synchronized backup OSPF instance for the active OSPF instance, such that the backup OSPF instance establishes itself as the new active OSPF instance.
摘要翻译： 在网络中高度可用的开放最短路径优先（OSPF）路由中，路由器中的备份OSPF实例的动态状态与活动OSPF实例的动态状态同步，使用从活动实例到备份实例的显式消息传输 。 此后，使用来自活动OSPF实例的显式消息更新与消息流通机制的组合来维护备份OSPF实例的动态状态同步。 在活动OSPF实例故障切换的情况下，路由器在网络中的对等路由器之间无需重新配置或中断流量，通过功能替代活动OSPF实例的同步备份OSPF实例，可以无缝恢复，从而备份OSPF实例 建立自己作为新的活动OSPF实例。
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5.发明授权Scalable parallel processing systems wherein each hypernode has plural processing modules interconnected by crossbar and each processing module has SCI circuitry for forming multi-dimensional network with other hypernodes 失效可扩展的并行处理系统，其中每个超节点具有通过交叉开关互连的多个处理模块，每个处理模块具有用于与其他超节点形成多维网络的SCI电路
公开(公告)号：US5560027A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-24
申请号：US167663
申请日：1993-12-15
IPC分类号： G06F15/173 , G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06F15/17381
摘要： A processing system 100 is provided which includes first and second hypernodes 101, each of the hypernodes 101 having at least first and second coherent interfaces 106. At least first and second interconnect network 107 are provided, the first network 107 coupling the first interfaces 106 of the first and second hypernodes 101 and the second interconnect network 107 coupling the second interfaces 106 of the first and second hypernodes 101.
摘要翻译： 提供了处理系统100，其包括第一和第二超节点101，每个超节点101具有至少第一和第二相干接口106.提供至少第一和第二互连网络107，第一网络107将第一接口106 第一和第二超节点101和第二互连网络107耦合第一和第二超节点101的第二接口106。
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6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5598939A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-04
申请号：US516818
申请日：1995-08-18
CPC分类号： A61J1/2096 , A61J7/0053 , A61J1/2044 , A61J1/2075 , A61J7/0046 , Y10S215/03
摘要： A medicine bottle is formed with a neck that defines an opening and a closed bottom opposite the opening. A closure element is engaged with the neck to block the opening, and the closure element is formed with a fluid passageway. A fitting is positioned in the fluid passageway. The fitting is configured for receiving the hub of a needleless syringe, and a tube which has a proximal end is positioned in the bottle with the proximal end in fluid communication with the fitting. The tube also has a distal end disposed near the bottom of the bottle. Consequently, the syringe can be engaged with the fitting for drawing liquid from the bottle into the syringe without inverting the bottom of the bottle over the neck of the bottle, even when the bottle is nearly empty.
摘要翻译： 药瓶形成有颈部，颈部限定开口和与开口相对的封闭底部。 闭合元件与颈部接合以阻挡开口，并且封闭元件形成有流体通道。 配件位于流体通道中。 配件构造成用于接收无针注射器的轮毂，并且具有近端的管定位在瓶中，其中近端与配件流体连通。 管还具有靠近瓶子底部设置的远端。 因此，即使当瓶子几乎是空的时，注射器可以与配件接合，用于将液体从瓶子抽出到注射器中，而不使瓶子的底部反转在瓶颈上。
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7.发明授权Parallel processing computer system interconnections utilizing unidirectional communication links with separate request and response lines for direct communication or using a crossbar switching device 失效并行处理计算机系统互连，利用具有用于直接通信或使用交叉开关装置的单独请求和响应线的单向通信链路
公开(公告)号：US5577204A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-19
申请号：US168531
申请日：1993-12-15
IPC分类号： G06F13/16 , G06F13/40 , G06F15/173 , G06F13/00 , G06F13/14
CPC分类号： G06F15/17375 , G06F13/1657 , G06F13/1663 , G06F13/4022
摘要： There is disclosed a shared multiprocessing system with several nodes, or processing units, interconnected together for communication purposes by a dual channeled crossbar switch. Several such multichannel crossbar switches can be linked together to form a large cohesive processing system where processing units from one node can access memory from another node on the same crossbar or from another node on a different crossbar. The interconnection between crossbars is accomplished by a circular ring. In operation, the system allows for long memory latencies while not increasing the length of short (local) memory latencies. This is accomplished by storing the bulk of long latency requests at the local processing unit and only sending the request when there is an actual availability of communication capacity to handle the long latency request.
摘要翻译： 公开了具有多个节点或处理单元的共享多处理系统，其通过双通道交叉开关互连在一起用于通信目的。 几个这样的多通道交叉开关可以连接在一起以形成大的内聚处理系统，其中来自一个节点的处理单元可以从同一横杆上的另一个节点或另一个节点上的另一个节点访问存储器。 十字杆之间的互连通过圆环实现。 在操作中，系统允许长的存储器延迟，而不增加短（本地）存储器延迟的长度。 这是通过在本地处理单元处存储大量长延迟请求而实现的，并且当存在处理长延迟请求的通信容量的实际可用性时才发送请求。
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