Abstract:
The method for generating radicals comprises: feeding F2 gas or a mixed gas of F2 gas and an inert gas into a chamber of which the inside is provided with a carbon material, supplying a carbon atom from the carbon material by applying a target bias voltage to the carbon material, and thereby generating high density radicals, wherein the ratio of CF3 radical, CF2 radical and CF radical is arbitrarily regulated by controlling the target bias voltage applied to the carbon material while measuring the infrared absorption spectrum of radicals generated inside the chamber.
Abstract:
A plasma source (1) is composed of a chamber (2) to which a gas should be supplied and a hollow cathode electrode member (4) which is arranged on the gas flow-out side of the chamber (2) and has a plurality of electrode holes (3) through which the gas can flow. In such a plasma source (1), microcathode plasma discharge can be performed in the electrode holes (3) of the hollow cathode electrode member (4).
Abstract:
The instant invention relates to novel tetrazole derivatives of the formula (I) wherein R1 represents halogen, methyl, ethyl, halomethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, C1-2 haloalkoxy, methylthio, ethylthio, C1-3 alkylsulfonyl, methylsulfonyloxy, ethylsulfonyloxy, nitro or cyano, R2 represents C1-6 alkyl, C3-6 cycloalkyl which may be optionally substituted with halogen or C1-3 alkyl, C1-4 haloalkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, or phenyl which may be optionally substituted with halogen, C1-3 alkyl, C1-4 haloalkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, or phenyl which may be optionally substituted with halogen, C1-3 alkyl, C1-2 haloalkyl or nitro, m represents 0, 1 or 2, two R1 s may be identical or different, in case m represents 2, n represents 1 or 2, Q represents one the cyclic groups which are mentioned in the specification, to intermediates and several processes for their preparation, to their use as herbicides and to novel compositions containing them.
Abstract:
Novel tetrazolinones with herbicidal activity are disclosed. The tetrazolinones of the present invention are represented by the general formula (I) wherein R1, R2, m, n and Q are as defined in the specification. A process for making the tetrazolinones of the present invention is also disclosed.
Abstract:
According to the instant invention there have been found novel tetrazolinone derivatives represented by the general formula (I) wherein R1 represents methyl or ethyl, R2 represents halogen, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, alkylthio, haloalkylthio, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, phenyl, phenoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, nitro or cyano, and n represents 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, processes and intermediates for their preparation and their use as herbicides.
Abstract:
The invention relates to novel substituted optically active aminotriazines having at least two asymmetrically substituted carbon atoms of the formula (I), in which A represents a single bond or represents in each case straight-chain or branched alkanediyl or oxaalkanediyl having in each case up to 6 carbon atoms, Z represents certain carbocyclic or heterocyclic radicals and the substituents R1, R2, R3, R4 and Y are as defined in the description, with the proviso that in each individual case R2, R3 and Y are different from one another and that the substituents at the two carbon atoms to which R2 and R3 or R4 are attached are configured as follows: (a) R configuration at the carbon atom to which R2 and R3 are attached and R configuration at the carbon atom to which R4 is attached (“R,R-diastereomers”), (b) R configuration at the carbon atom to which R2 and R3 are attached and S configuration at the carbon atom to which R4 is attached (“R,S-diastereomers”), (c) S configuration at the carbon atom to which R2 and R3 are attached and R configuration at the carbon atom to which R4 is attached (“S,R-diastereomers”), (d) S configuration at the carbon atom to which R2 and R3 are attached and S configuration at the carbon atom to which R4 is attached (“S,S-diastereomers”), (e) R configuration at the carbon atom to which R2 and R3 are attached and racemic configuration at the carbon atom to which R4 is attached (“R,racdiastereomers”), (f) S configuration at the carbon atom to which R2 and R3 are attached and racemic configuration at the carbon atom to which R4 is attached (“S,rac-diastereomers”), and to a process for preparing the compounds of the formula (I) and to their use as herbicides.
Abstract:
In a wavelength multiplexing light source used in an optical wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) transmission system and the like, at least three semiconductor lasers of single longitudinal mode have oscillation frequencies outside of their pull-in range at a normal injection locking without a modulation side band, an output light of a first semiconductor laser is injected in one way into a second semiconductor laser having an oscillation frequency adjacent to that of the first o semiconductor laser through a first one-way optical injection means to generate a modulation side band. The output light of the second semiconductor laser is then injected in one way into a third semiconductor laser having an oscillation frequency adjacent to that of the second semiconductor laser through a second one-way optical injection means to generate the modulation side band for an injection locking.
Abstract:
Digital signal sequences to be recorded in predetermined unitary recording areas are transformed into blocks, a plurality of bit data carrying all digit levels to be read and determined upon reproduction are included in the resultant blocks, and sequences of the data blocks are recorded in the recording medium in the unitary recording areas. Upon reproduction, the blocks of the read signals obtained from a recording medium are recognized, a threshold value is determined for each block on the basis of the values of read signals corresponding to bit data carrying all digit levels to be read and determined, and each digit level of bit data in the read signal are read and determined on the basis of the threshold values.
Abstract:
This invention relates to tricyclo compounds useful for treatment and prevention of resistance by transplantation, graft-versus-host diseases by medulla ossium transplantation autoimmune diseases, infectious diseases, and the like, which can be represented by the following formula: to a process for their production, to a pharmaceutical composition containing the same and to a use thereof.
Abstract:
The invention is related to a novel phenylacetylene derivates of formula: wherein X represents hydrogen, halogen, optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl; Y represents hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl, C1-6 alkoxy, C3-8 cycloalkoxy, optionally substituted C1-6 alkylthio, C3-8 cycloalkylthio, C1-6 alkylsulfinyl, optionally substituted C1-6 alkylsulfonyl, C3-8 cycloalkylsulfonyl, C1-6 alkylsulfonyloxy, optionally substituted sulfonamide, optionally substituted carboxamide, etc., or Y may form together with Z which is bonded to the vicinal carbon atom a 5- or 6-membered ring; n is 0 or 1; Z represents hydrogen or halogen; m is 1 or 2; R represents hydrogen, halogen, C1-6 alkyl, tri(C1-6 alkyl)silyl, COORc or CONRdRe; Q represents a heterocyclic group, and their use as herbicid.