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65 条记录 (耗时 0.023 秒)

    Graded microstructured layers formed by vacuum etching
    5.
    发明授权
    Graded microstructured layers formed by vacuum etching 失效
    通过真空蚀刻形成的分级微结构层

    公开(公告)号：US4465551A

    公开(公告)日：1984-08-14

    申请号：US350313

    申请日：1982-02-19

    申请人： Christopher M. Horwitz

    发明人： Christopher M. Horwitz

    IPC分类号： C23F4/00 ,  F24J2/48 ,  B44C1/22 ,  C03C15/00 ,  C03C25/06

    CPC分类号： C23F4/00 ,  F24J2/485 ,  Y02E10/40

    摘要： Into the surface of a material a microstructure determined by an agglomerated thin film is reactively sputter-etched forming a graded-index layer which is useful in optical reflection reduction.The layer is also useful in the formation of directed crystalline surfaces because of the small structure sizes which can be attained, and because of the anisotropy (directionality) which can be introduced into the etched surface.

    摘要翻译： 在材料表面上，通过聚集的薄膜确定的微观结构进行反应性溅射蚀刻，形成可用于光学反射减少的渐变折射率层。 由于可以获得小的结构尺寸，并且由于可以引入蚀刻表面的各向异性（方向性），该层也可用于形成定向晶体表面。

    Paint composition for the spectrally selective coating of metal surfaces, method of producing coatings therewith and an article produced thereby
    6.
    发明授权
    Paint composition for the spectrally selective coating of metal surfaces, method of producing coatings therewith and an article produced thereby 失效
    用于金属表面的光谱选择性涂布的涂料组合物，其制备方法和由此制备的制品

    公开(公告)号：US4277537A

    公开(公告)日：1981-07-07

    申请号：US3127

    申请日：1979-01-12

    申请人： Trevor P. Woodman

    发明人： Trevor P. Woodman

    IPC分类号： C09D5/00 ,  C09D5/32 ,  F24J2/48 ,  C08K3/20

    CPC分类号： C09D5/32 ,  F24J2/485 ,  Y02E10/40 ,  Y10T428/31

    摘要： The invention comprises a paint composition for the spectrally selective coating of metal surfaces, a method of producing the coatings and an article for the absorption of radiant energy employing the paint coatings. Selected metal oxide pigments in powder form are mixed with a suitable binder to form the paint, which is applied to clean metal surfaces by conventional means to form a selective absorption composite with an absorptance to emittance ratio of at least 2.5.

    摘要翻译： 本发明包括用于金属表面的光谱选择性涂覆的涂料组合物，制备涂层的方法和用于吸收使用涂料涂层的辐射能的制品。 粉末形式的选择的金属氧化物颜料与合适的粘合剂混合以形成涂料，其通过常规方式施加到清洁的金属表面上以形成具有至少2.5的发射率的吸收率的选择性吸收复合材料。

    Heat pump type heating and cooling source system
    7.
    发明授权
    Heat pump type heating and cooling source system 失效
    热泵式加热冷却源系统

    公开(公告)号：US4242873A

    公开(公告)日：1981-01-06

    申请号：US51030

    申请日：1979-06-22

    申请人： Toshiyuki Hino

    发明人： Toshiyuki Hino

    IPC分类号： F24D11/02 ,  F24J2/20 ,  F24J2/48 ,  F25B13/00 ,  F25B25/00 ,  F25B27/00 ,  F25B27/02

    CPC分类号： F24D11/0221 ,  F24J2/205 ,  F24J2/485 ,  F25B13/00 ,  F25B2400/24 ,  F25B25/005 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02B10/70 ,  Y02B30/126 ,  Y02E10/44

    摘要： A heat pump type heating and cooling source system in which a heat collecting and radiating panel is connected in a primary medium circulating circuit arranged for heat exchange relation with a secondary medium circulating circuit including an indoor air-conditioning unit. The heat collecting and radiating panel is disposed outdoors to stand substantially normal to the horizontal and is oriented to extend from east to west, and surface treatment is applied to improve the rate of heat radiation.

    摘要翻译： 一种热泵式加热和冷却源系统，其中集热和散热板连接在与包括室内空调单元的二次介质循环回路相互热交换的一次介质循环回路中。 集热和散热板设在室外，与水平面基本垂直并且从东向西延伸，并进行表面处理以提高散热速度。

    Solar energy receptor apparatus
    8.
    发明授权
    Solar energy receptor apparatus 失效
    太阳能受体装置

    公开(公告)号：US4148293A

    公开(公告)日：1979-04-10

    申请号：US784232

    申请日：1977-04-04

    申请人： James M. Lents ,  Barry V. Rhodes, Sr.

    发明人： James M. Lents ,  Barry V. Rhodes, Sr.

    IPC分类号： F01D1/32 ,  F24D11/00 ,  F24J2/20 ,  F24J2/46 ,  F24J2/48 ,  F24J3/02

    CPC分类号： F24J2/4649 ,  F01D1/32 ,  F24D11/007 ,  F24J2/204 ,  F24J2/485 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y10S126/908

    摘要： A solar heating system operating on a phase-change cycle and suitable for operation in buildings. A solar heating panel is positioned to receive solar energy, and fluid passages within the panel are connected in a sealed closed fluid system. The closed fluid system is charged with a fluid medium which is vaporized by solar heating occurring in the solar panel. The heated vaporized fluid flows through energy extraction devices which do work while utilizing energy extracted from the vapor. The vaporized fluid flows to a condensor in heat exchange relation with a heat storage medium, such as a tank of water. The heat of vaporization given out by the condensing vapor is supplied to the heat storage medium, and heat can then be withdrawn from storage for space heating or for other purposes. The solar heating panel can be a composite structure fabricated from rolled sheet metal, which provides a substantial reduction in unit cost of the heating panel. The solar heating panel can also be used to provide direct heating of air.

    摘要翻译： 一个在相变周期上工作并适合在建筑物中操作的太阳能加热系统。 太阳能加热板被定位成接收太阳能，并且面板内的流体通道连接在密封的封闭流体系统中。 封闭的流体系统装有通过在太阳能电池板中发生的太阳能加热而蒸发的流体介质。 加热的蒸发流体流过能量提取装置，其在利用从蒸气提取的能量的同时进行工作。 蒸发的流体与诸如水箱的储热介质以热交换关系流动到冷凝器。 由冷凝蒸汽给出的蒸发热被提供给储热介质，然后可以从储存器中取出热量用于空间加热或用于其它目的。 太阳能加热板可以是由轧制金属板制成的复合结构，其大大降低了加热板的单位成本。 太阳能加热板也可以用于直接加热空气。

    SOLAR RADIATION CONTROL AND ENERGY HARVESTING FILM
    10.
    发明申请
    SOLAR RADIATION CONTROL AND ENERGY HARVESTING FILM 有权
    太阳辐射控制和能量采集膜

    公开(公告)号：US20140041705A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-02-13

    申请号：US13962784

    申请日：2013-08-08

    申请人： USA as represented by the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration ,  National Institute of Aerospace

    发明人： Jin Ho Kang ,  Chase Taylor ,  Cheol Park ,  Godfrey Sauti ,  Luke Gibbons ,  Iseley Marshall ,  Sharon E. Lowther ,  Peter T. Lillehei ,  Joycelyn S. Harrison ,  Robert G. Bryant

    IPC分类号： H01L31/0216 ,  H01L31/052 ,  H01L35/28

    CPC分类号： H01L31/02168 ,  F24J2/485 ,  F24S70/20 ,  H01L31/052 ,  H01L35/28 ,  H01L35/30 ,  Y02E10/40

    摘要： Some implementations provide a device (e.g., solar panel) that includes an active layer and a solar absorbance layer. The active layer includes a first N-type layer and a first P-type layer. The solar absorbance layer is coupled to a first surface of the active layer. The solar absorbance layer includes a polymer composite. In some implementations, the polymer composite includes one of at least metal salts and/or carbon nanotubes. In some implementations, the active layer is configured to provide the photovoltaic effect. In some implementations, the active layer further includes a second N-type layer and a second P-type layer. In some implementations, the active layer is configured to provide the thermoelectric effect. In some implementations, the device further includes a cooling layer coupled to a second surface of the active layer. In some implementations, the cooling layer includes one of at least zinc oxides, indium oxides, and/or carbon nanotubes.

    摘要翻译： 一些实施方案提供了包括有源层和太阳能吸收层的器件（例如，太阳能电池板）。 有源层包括第一N型层和第一P型层。 太阳能吸收层耦合到有源层的第一表面。 太阳能吸收层包括聚合物复合材料。 在一些实施方案中，聚合物复合材料包括至少金属盐和/或碳纳米管中的一种。 在一些实施方案中，有源层被配置为提供光伏效应。 在一些实施方案中，有源层还包括第二N型层和第二P型层。 在一些实施方案中，有源层被配置为提供热电效应。 在一些实施方式中，该装置还包括耦合到有源层的第二表面的冷却层。 在一些实施方案中，冷却层包括至少氧化锌，氧化铟和/或碳纳米管中的至少一种。