摘要:
The present invention relates to a method of preparing an aqueous composition by emulsion polymerization of at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer in the presence of at least one water-soluble diaminostilbene disulphonic optical brightener, as well as to the aqueous composition obtainable by said method, the use of said aqueous composition for optically brightening of a cellulosic substrate and the cellulosic substrate treated with the aqueous composition.
摘要:
A superabsorbent polymer having high centrifuge retention capacity and absorption rate prepared by using a particular foam stabilizer and a polymerization initiator. The foam stabilizer includes a sucrose ester and a polyalkylene oxide, and polymerization initiator includes a photoinitiator and a cationic azo-based initiator.
摘要:
Disclosed are polymerization initiators as may be utilized for addition of polymers to a substrate surface. The initiators are azo-based initiators that include multi-functionality through addition of multiple anchoring agents to an inner azo group. Disclosed polymerization initiators can be utilized to form high density and high molecular weight polymers on a surface such as a particulate surface. Formed materials can be beneficial in one embodiment in fracking applications, providing composite proppant/polymer materials that can prevent leakage of polymers from a subterranean geologic formation.
摘要:
The time when at least a monomer and a chain transfer agent are supplied in a reactor and the solution temperature in the reactor has reached a predetermined polymerization temperature is set as starting time (T0), and the time when a process to terminate the polymerization is started is set as ending time (T1). A polymerization initiator is supplied into the reactor between (T0) and just before [(T1)−(T0)/2] and between [(T1)−(T0)/2] and (T1). The total mass of the polymerization initiator supplied to the reactor between (T0) and (T1) is set as (IA), and the total mass of the polymerization initiator supplied between [(T0−T1)/2] and (T1) is set as (IB). The (IA) is set 50 to 100 mass % of the entire polymerization initiator. Using a production method in which 0.50
摘要:
Provided is a fluorine-containing macroinitiator, particularly a fluorine-containing macroinitiator that enables production of a fluorine-containing block copolymer containing a non-fluorine vinyl-based monomer having a long side chain. The fluorine-containing macroinitiator includes a polymer represented by the following formula (1) and having a number-average molecular weight of 3,000 to 100,000. In the following formula (1), R2, R3 and R4 are each a specific group, and Q is a polymer segment composed of a structural unit represented by the following formula (2). In the following formula (2), R1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, Rf is a fluoroalkyl group having a specific structure, and k is an appropriate integer that is not 0.
摘要:
This invention is intended to synthesize a multi-branched polymer, which has an uniform molecular chain lengths and is free from branch defects, without the need for purification. This invention is also intended to synthesize a polyfunctional radical polymerization initiator represented by Formula 1: wherein n is an integer of 1 or larger; Y is a polyfunctional unsaturated compound; R1 is a hydrocarbon group; R2 is a structure in which one molecule of a radically polymerizable unsaturated hydrocarbon compound is bound to R1 and the oxygen atom; X1 of B—X1 (boron-X1) bond is an alkoxy or phenyl group; and X2 of B—X2 (boron-X2) bond is an alkoxy or phenyl group.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an acrylamide-based mesoporous polymer and its preparation method, where the acrylamide-based mesoporous polymer is fabricated by a simple preparation method to have uniform minute pores controllable in pore size and thereby applicable to a wide variety of fields.The acrylamide-based mesoporous polymer includes at least one of a defined repeating unit and contains a plurality of pores having a diameter of 2.0 to 10.0 nm in the solid state.
摘要:
The present invention provides polymeric quaternary ammonium photoinitiators being co-polymers of photoinitiator monomers, as well as quaternary ammonium photoinitiator monomer being valuable intermediates in the preparation of such polymeric photoinitiators. Additionally, there is provided a polyacrylate obtained by radical polymerization of at least one acrylate monomer (Ac) in the presence of such polymeric photoinitiators. In the photoinitiator monomers and polymeric photoinitiators, a photoinitiator moiety and a quaternary ammonium are incorporated into the photoinitiator structure.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a novel polymeric composition comprising a novel polymer having two or more repeat units and a terminus having the structure (1): wherein R1 represents a C1-C20 substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, w is a number from 1-8, X is oxygen (O) or nitrogen (N), and Rd is a reactive group. The invention also relates to a process for forming a pattern using the novel polymeric composition. The invention further relates to a process of making the novel polymer.
摘要:
To provide an ABA triblock copolymer containing: an A-block having, in a constitutional unit thereof, a monomer represented by the following general formula (1) or a monomer represented by the following general formula (2); and a B-block having, in a constitutional unit thereof, a hydrophilic monomer having a radical polymerizable unsaturated bond, where R1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; R2 is a C5-C18 alkylene group; M is a hydrogen atom or a monovalent metal atom; and X1 is —NH— or an oxygen atom in the general formula (1), and where R11 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; R12 is a C5-C18 alkylene group; R13 and R14 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or an ethyl group; and X11 is —NH— or an oxygen atom in the general formula (2).
摘要翻译:提供一种ABA三嵌段共聚物,其含有:以其结构单元形成由以下通式(1)表示的单体或由以下通式(2)表示的单体的A嵌段; 和具有自由基聚合性不饱和键的亲水性单体的结构单元的B嵌段,其中R 1为氢原子或甲基; R2是C5-C18亚烷基; M是氢原子或一价金属原子; X1为-NH-或通式(1)中的氧原子,R11为氢原子或甲基; R12是C5-C18亚烷基; R 13和R 14各自独立地为氢原子,甲基或乙基; X 11为通式(2)中的-NH-或氧原子。