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公开(公告)号：US20210403618A1
公开(公告)日：2021-12-30
申请号：US16915214
申请日：2020-06-29
申请人： Kui Xu , Vaithilingam Panchalingam , Wojciech J. Jakubowski , Szymon Jankowski , Jonathan Raymond Stewart-Ayala , Steven Jackson , Christina Sanders
发明人： Kui Xu , Vaithilingam Panchalingam , Wojciech J. Jakubowski , Szymon Jankowski , Jonathan Raymond Stewart-Ayala , Steven Jackson , Christina Sanders
摘要： An N-vinyl amide polymer is disclosed. The N-vinyl amide polymer is a reaction product of: a monomer component comprising an N-vinyl amide; and a chain transfer agent of the formula: wherein each occurrence of R1 is independently a C1-20 alkylene, a C1-20 heteroalkylene, a C3-20 cycloalkylene, a C3-20 heterocycloalkylene, a C6-20 arylene, or a combination thereof, and R1 is substituted or unsubstituted; R2 is a divalent or multivalent organic group having 2 to 40 carbon atoms; and n is at least 2.
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2.发明授权Methods for inhibiting hydrate blockage in oil and gas pipelines using simple quaternary ammonium and phosphonium compounds 有权使用简单的季铵和鏻化合物在油气管道中抑制水合物堵塞的方法公开(公告)号：US07264653B2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-04
申请号：US10918191
申请日：2004-08-13
CPC分类号： C10L1/224 , C09K8/52 , C09K2208/22 , C10L1/10 , C10L1/125 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/1826 , C10L1/1852 , C10L1/1855 , C10L1/1857 , C10L1/221 , C10L1/2222 , C10L1/2225 , C10L1/23 , C10L1/232 , C10L1/2425 , C10L1/2437 , C10L1/2608 , C10L1/2616 , C10L3/003 , C10L3/06 , C10L3/108 , Y10S507/939 , Y10S585/95
摘要： A method and a quaternary ammonium or phosphonium composition used therein for inhibiting retarding, mitigating, reducing, controlling and/or delaying formation of hydrocarbon hydrates or agglomerates of hydrates. The method may be applied to prevent or reduce or mitigate plugging of conduits, pipes, transfer lines, valves, and other places or equipment where hydrocarbon hydrate solids may form under the conditions. At least one quaternary ammonium or phosphonium compound is added into the process stream, where the compound may be mixed with another compound selected from other amino alcohols, esters, quaternary ammonium, phosphonium or sulphonium salts, betaines, amine oxides, amides, simple amine salts, and combinations thereof.
摘要翻译： 用于其中用于抑制缓解，减轻，减少，控制和/或延迟烃水合物或水合物附聚物的形成的方法和季铵或鏻组合物。 该方法可以用于防止或减少或减轻导管，管道，输送管线，阀门以及在这些条件下可能形成碳氢化合物固体的其它位置或设备的堵塞。 在工艺流中加入至少一种季铵或鏻化合物，其中化合物可与选自其它氨基醇，酯，季铵，鏻或锍盐，甜菜碱，氧化胺，酰胺，单胺盐 ，及其组合。
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3.发明申请Methods for inhibiting hydrate blockage in oil and gas pipelines using amino alcohols and ester compounds 审中-公开使用氨基醇和酯化合物抑制油气管道中水合物堵塞的方法公开(公告)号：US20050085396A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-21
申请号：US10918213
申请日：2004-08-13
IPC分类号： B01D53/14 , C09K8/52 , C10L1/10 , C10L1/12 , C10L1/16 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/23 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/26 , C10L3/00 , C10L3/06 , E21B43/00
CPC分类号： C10L1/224 , C09K8/52 , C09K2208/22 , C10L1/10 , C10L1/125 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/1826 , C10L1/1852 , C10L1/1855 , C10L1/1857 , C10L1/221 , C10L1/2222 , C10L1/2225 , C10L1/23 , C10L1/232 , C10L1/2425 , C10L1/2437 , C10L1/2608 , C10L1/2616 , C10L3/003 , C10L3/06 , C10L3/108 , Y10S507/939 , Y10S585/95
摘要： A method and an ester composition used therein for inhibiting, retarding, mitigating, reducing, controlling and/or delaying formation of hydrocarbon hydrates or agglomerates of hydrates. The method may be applied to prevent or reduce or mitigate plugging of conduits, pipes, transfer lines, valves, and other places or equipment where hydrocarbon hydrate solids may form under the conditions. At least one ester compound is added into the process stream, where the compound may be mixed with another compound selected from other amino alcohols, esters, quaternary ammonium, phosphonium or sulphonium salts, betaines, amine oxides, amides, simple amine salts, and combinations thereof.
摘要翻译： 用于其中抑制，延缓，减轻，减少，控制和/或延迟形成碳氢化合物或水合物聚集体的方法和酯组合物。 该方法可以用于防止或减少或减轻导管，管道，输送管线，阀门以及在这些条件下可能形成碳氢化合物固体的其它位置或设备的堵塞。 将至少一种酯化合物加入到工艺流中，其中化合物可以与选自其它氨基醇，酯，季铵，鏻或锍盐，甜菜碱，氧化胺，酰胺，简单胺盐和组合的另一种化合物混合 其中。
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4.发明申请Methods for inhibiting hydrate blockage in oil and gas pipelines using simple quaternary ammonium and phosphonium compounds 有权使用简单的季铵和鏻化合物在油气管道中抑制水合物堵塞的方法公开(公告)号：US20050081714A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-21
申请号：US10918191
申请日：2004-08-13
IPC分类号： B01D53/14 , C09K8/52 , C10L1/10 , C10L1/12 , C10L1/16 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/23 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/26 , C10L3/00 , C10L3/06 , E21B43/00 , B01D47/00
CPC分类号： C10L1/224 , C09K8/52 , C09K2208/22 , C10L1/10 , C10L1/125 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/1826 , C10L1/1852 , C10L1/1855 , C10L1/1857 , C10L1/221 , C10L1/2222 , C10L1/2225 , C10L1/23 , C10L1/232 , C10L1/2425 , C10L1/2437 , C10L1/2608 , C10L1/2616 , C10L3/003 , C10L3/06 , C10L3/108 , Y10S507/939 , Y10S585/95
摘要： A method and a quaternary ammonium or phosphonium composition used therein for inhibiting retarding, mitigating, reducing, controlling and/or delaying formation of hydrocarbon hydrates or agglomerates of hydrates. The method may be applied to prevent or reduce or mitigate plugging of conduits, pipes, transfer lines, valves, and other places or equipment where hydrocarbon hydrate solids may form under the conditions. At least one quaternary ammonium or phosphonium compound is added into the process stream, where the compound may be mixed with another compound selected from other amino alcohols, esters, quaternary ammonium, phosphonium or sulphonium salts, betaines, amine oxides, amides, simple amine salts, and combinations thereof.
摘要翻译： 用于其中用于抑制缓解，减轻，减少，控制和/或延迟烃水合物或水合物附聚物的形成的方法和季铵或鏻组合物。 该方法可以用于防止或减少或减轻导管，管道，输送管线，阀门以及在这些条件下可能形成碳氢化合物固体的其它位置或设备的堵塞。 在工艺流中加入至少一种季铵或鏻化合物，其中化合物可与选自其它氨基醇，酯，季铵，鏻或锍盐，甜菜碱，氧化胺，酰胺，简单胺盐的其它化合物混合 ，及其组合。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5639925A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-17
申请号：US358140
申请日：1994-12-15
申请人： Earle Dendy Sloan, Jr. , Richard Lee Christiansen , Joseph P. Lederhos , Jin Ping Long , Vaithilingam Panchalingam , Yahe Du , Amadeu Kun Wan Sum
发明人： Earle Dendy Sloan, Jr. , Richard Lee Christiansen , Joseph P. Lederhos , Jin Ping Long , Vaithilingam Panchalingam , Yahe Du , Amadeu Kun Wan Sum
CPC分类号： C10L3/00 , C09K8/52 , C09K2208/22 , Y10S585/95 , Y10T137/0329 , Y10T137/0391
摘要： Discussed is a process for preventing clathrate hydrate masses from detrimentally impeding the possible flow of a fluid susceptible to clathrate hydrate formation. The process is particularly useful in the natural gas and petroleum production, transportation and processing industry where gas hydrate formation can cause serious problems. Additives preferably contain one or more five member, six member and/or seven member cyclic chemical groupings. Additives include polymers having lactam rings. Additives can also contain polyelectrolytes that are believed to improve conformance of polymer additives through steric hinderance and/or charge repulsion. Also, polymers having an amide on which a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 group is attached to the nitrogen and/or the carbonyl carbon of the amide may be used alone, or in combination with ring-containing polymers for enhanced effectiveness. Polymers having at least some repeating units representative of polymerizing at least one of an oxazoline, an N-substituted acrylamide and an N-vinyl alkyl amide are preferred.
摘要翻译： 讨论的是防止笼形水合物质量不利地阻碍易于包合的水合物形成的流体的可能流动的过程。 这个过程在天然气和石油生产，运输和加工业中特别有用，天然气水合物形成可能会导致严重的问题。 添加剂优选含有一个或多个五元件，六元件和/或七件循环化学品分组。 添加剂包括具有内酰胺环的聚合物。 添加剂还可以含有被认为通过空间阻碍和/或电荷排斥改善聚合物添加剂一致性的聚电解质。 此外，可以单独使用其上具有C1-C4基团的氨基和/或酰胺的羰基碳上的酰胺的聚合物，或与含环聚合物组合使用以提高有效性。 具有至少一些代表聚合至少一种恶唑啉，N-取代的丙烯酰胺和N-乙烯基烷基酰胺的重复单元的聚合物是优选的。
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6.发明申请Methods for inhibiting hydrate blockage in oil and gas pipelines using ester compounds 审中-公开使用酯化合物抑制油气管道中水合物堵塞的方法公开(公告)号：US20050085675A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-21
申请号：US10918192
申请日：2004-08-13
IPC分类号： B01D53/14 , C09K8/52 , C10L1/10 , C10L1/12 , C10L1/16 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/23 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/26 , C10L3/00 , C10L3/06 , E21B43/00
CPC分类号： C10L1/224 , C09K8/52 , C09K2208/22 , C10L1/10 , C10L1/125 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/1826 , C10L1/1852 , C10L1/1855 , C10L1/1857 , C10L1/221 , C10L1/2222 , C10L1/2225 , C10L1/23 , C10L1/232 , C10L1/2425 , C10L1/2437 , C10L1/2608 , C10L1/2616 , C10L3/003 , C10L3/06 , C10L3/108 , Y10S507/939 , Y10S585/95
摘要： A method and an ester composition used therein for inhibiting, retarding, mitigating, reducing, controlling and/or delaying formation of hydrocarbon hydrates or agglomerates of hydrates. The method may be applied to prevent, reduce or mitigate plugging of conduits, pipes, transfer lines, valves, and other places or equipment where hydrocarbon hydrate solids may form under the conditions. At least one ester compound is added into the process stream, where the compound may be mixed with another compound selected from other amino alcohols, esters, quaternary ammonium, phosphonium or sulphonium salts, betaines, amine oxides, amides, simple amine salts, and combinations thereof.
摘要翻译： 用于其中抑制，延缓，减轻，减少，控制和/或延迟形成碳氢化合物或水合物聚集体的方法和酯组合物。 该方法可以用于防止，减少或减轻在条件下可能形成碳氢化合物固体的管道，管道，输送管线，阀门和其它地方或设备的堵塞。 将至少一种酯化合物加入到工艺流中，其中化合物可以与选自其它氨基醇，酯，季铵，鏻或锍盐，甜菜碱，氧化胺，酰胺，简单胺盐和组合的另一种化合物混合 其中。
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7.发明授权Methods for inhibiting hydrate blockage in oil and gas pipelines using amide compounds 有权使用酰胺化合物抑制油气管道中水合物堵塞的方法公开(公告)号：US07381689B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-03
申请号：US10918214
申请日：2004-08-13
CPC分类号： C10L1/224 , C09K8/52 , C09K2208/22 , C10L1/10 , C10L1/125 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/1826 , C10L1/1852 , C10L1/1855 , C10L1/1857 , C10L1/221 , C10L1/2222 , C10L1/2225 , C10L1/23 , C10L1/232 , C10L1/2425 , C10L1/2437 , C10L1/2608 , C10L1/2616 , C10L3/003 , C10L3/06 , C10L3/108 , Y10S507/939 , Y10S585/95
摘要： A method and an amide composition used therein for inhibiting, retarding, mitigating, reducing, controlling and/or delaying formation of hydrocarbon hydrates or agglomerates of hydrates. The method may be applied to prevent or reduce or mitigate plugging of conduits, pipes, transfer lines, valves, and other places or equipment where hydrocarbon hydrate solids may form under the conditions. At least one amide compound is added into the process stream, where the compound may be mixed with another compound selected from amino alcohols, esters, quaternary ammonium, phosphonium or sulphonium salts, betaines, amine oxides, other amides, simple amine salts, and combinations thereof.
摘要翻译： 用于其中抑制，延缓，减轻，减少，控制和/或延迟形成碳氢化合物或水合物聚集体的方法和酰胺组合物。 该方法可以用于防止或减少或减轻导管，管道，输送管线，阀门以及在这些条件下可能形成碳氢化合物固体的其它位置或设备的堵塞。 将至少一种酰胺化合物加入到工艺流中，其中化合物可以与选自氨基醇，酯，季铵，鏻或锍盐，甜菜碱，氧化胺，其它酰胺，简单胺盐和组合的另一种化合物混合 其中。
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公开(公告)号：US20060128990A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-15
申请号：US10518617
申请日：2003-06-26
IPC分类号： C07C227/10
CPC分类号： C07C229/12 , B01F17/0042 , C07C227/08 , C09K8/584
摘要： A chloride free amphoteric surfactant obtained by reacting an amine with a carbonyl compound, the amphoteric surfactant being particularly useful as a foamer for treating gas wells to enhance production.
摘要翻译： 通过使胺与羰基化合物反应获得的无氯化物的两性表面活性剂，两性表面活性剂特别用作处理气井以提高生产量的起泡剂。
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9.发明申请Methods for inhibiting hydrate blockage in oil and gas pipelines using betaines and amine oxides 审中-公开使用甜菜碱和氧化胺抑制油气管道中水合物堵塞的方法公开(公告)号：US20050085676A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-21
申请号：US10918210
申请日：2004-08-13
IPC分类号： B01D53/14 , C09K8/52 , C10L1/10 , C10L1/12 , C10L1/16 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/23 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/26 , C10L3/00 , C10L3/06 , E21B43/00
CPC分类号： C10L1/224 , C09K8/52 , C09K2208/22 , C10L1/10 , C10L1/125 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/1826 , C10L1/1852 , C10L1/1855 , C10L1/1857 , C10L1/221 , C10L1/2222 , C10L1/2225 , C10L1/23 , C10L1/232 , C10L1/2425 , C10L1/2437 , C10L1/2608 , C10L1/2616 , C10L3/003 , C10L3/06 , C10L3/108 , Y10S507/939 , Y10S585/95
摘要： A method and a betaine or amine oxide composition used therein for inhibiting, retarding, mitigating, reducing, controlling and/or delaying formation of hydrocarbon hydrates or agglomerates of hydrates. The method may be applied to prevent or reduce or mitigate plugging of conduits, pipes, transfer lines, valves, and other places or equipment where hydrocarbon hydrate solids may form under the conditions. At least one betaine or amine oxide compound is added into the process stream, where the compound may be mixed with another compound selected from amino alcohols, esters, quaternary ammonium, phosphonium or sulphonium salts, amides, simple amine salts, and combinations thereof.
摘要翻译： 用于其中抑制，延缓，减轻，减少，控制和/或延迟形成碳氢化合物或水合物聚集体的方法和甜菜碱或氧化胺组合物。 该方法可以用于防止或减少或减轻导管，管道，输送管线，阀门以及在这些条件下可能形成碳氢化合物固体的其它位置或设备的堵塞。 向工艺流中加入至少一种甜菜碱或氧化胺化合物，其中该化合物可与选自氨基醇，酯，季铵，鏻或锍盐，酰胺，简单胺盐及其组合的另一种化合物混合。
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10.发明申请Methods for inhibiting hydrate blockage in oil and gas pipelines using amide compounds 有权使用酰胺化合物抑制油气管道中水合物堵塞的方法公开(公告)号：US20050081432A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-21
申请号：US10918214
申请日：2004-08-13
IPC分类号： B01D53/14 , C09K8/52 , C10L1/10 , C10L1/12 , C10L1/16 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/23 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/26 , C10L3/00 , C10L3/06 , E21B43/00
CPC分类号： C10L1/224 , C09K8/52 , C09K2208/22 , C10L1/10 , C10L1/125 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/1826 , C10L1/1852 , C10L1/1855 , C10L1/1857 , C10L1/221 , C10L1/2222 , C10L1/2225 , C10L1/23 , C10L1/232 , C10L1/2425 , C10L1/2437 , C10L1/2608 , C10L1/2616 , C10L3/003 , C10L3/06 , C10L3/108 , Y10S507/939 , Y10S585/95
摘要： A method and an amide composition used therein for inhibiting, retarding, mitigating, reducing, controlling and/or delaying formation of hydrocarbon hydrates or agglomerates of hydrates. The method may be applied to prevent or reduce or mitigate plugging of conduits, pipes, transfer lines, valves, and other places or equipment where hydrocarbon hydrate solids may form under the conditions. At least one amide compound is added into the process stream, where the compound may be mixed with another compound selected from amino alcohols, esters, quaternary ammonium, phosphonium or sulphonium salts, betaines, amine oxides, other amides, simple amine salts, and combinations thereof.
摘要翻译： 用于其中抑制，延缓，减轻，减少，控制和/或延迟形成碳氢化合物或水合物聚集体的方法和酰胺组合物。 该方法可以用于防止或减少或减轻导管，管道，输送管线，阀门以及在这些条件下可能形成碳氢化合物固体的其它位置或设备的堵塞。 将至少一种酰胺化合物加入到工艺流中，其中化合物可以与选自氨基醇，酯，季铵，鏻或锍盐，甜菜碱，氧化胺，其它酰胺，简单胺盐和组合的另一种化合物混合 其中。
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