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    High-pressure delivery system for ultra high purity liquid carbon dioxide
    3.
    发明授权
    High-pressure delivery system for ultra high purity liquid carbon dioxide 失效
    用于超高纯度液体二氧化碳的高压输送系统

    公开(公告)号：US06688115B1

    公开(公告)日：2004-02-10

    申请号：US10353188

    申请日：2003-01-28

    申请人： Vladimir Yliy Gershtein

    发明人： Vladimir Yliy Gershtein

    IPC分类号： F17C500

    CPC分类号： F17C7/04 ,  C01B32/50 ,  F04B15/08 ,  F04B19/24 ,  F04D7/00 ,  F17C6/00 ,  F17C7/02 ,  F17C2221/013 ,  F17C2223/0153 ,  F17C2223/035 ,  F17C2223/036

    摘要： This invention relates to an improvement in a process and apparatus for delivering ultra high purity liquid carbon dioxide to a point of use at pressures above ambient without pumping. In the process a high purity carbon dioxide feed in gaseous or liquid form is charged to a vessel and at least partially solidified, i.e., converted to a solid phase. As the liquid is converted to a solid phase, additional liquid is added until the vessel is at least substantially filled with slush. Once filled, the slush or solid is isochorically heated, i.e., heated at constant volume whereby the solid phase carbon dioxide is converted to a liquid. Liquid, then, is withdrawn from the vessel at a desired pressure at a rate at which the solid phase carbon dioxide is converted to a liquid.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于在高于环境压力的情况下将超高纯度二氧化碳输送到使用点的方法和装置的改进，而不需要泵送。 在该过程中，将气态或液态形式的高纯度二氧化碳进料装入容器中并至少部分固化，即转化为固相。 当液体转化为固相时，加入另外的液体，直到容器至少基本上充满了泥浆。 一旦填充，将等温或固体同时加热，即以恒定体积加热，由此将固相二氧化碳转化为液体。 然后，将液体以固相二氧化碳转化成液体的速率在所需压力下从容器中取出。

    Methods for managing a product carrier
    5.
    发明授权
    Methods for managing a product carrier 有权

    公开(公告)号：US09783754B2

    公开(公告)日：2017-10-10

    申请号：US11437110

    申请日：2006-05-18

    申请人： Paul Anthony Mattiola ,  Vladimir Yliy Gershtein ,  Karen Marie Campbell

    发明人： Paul Anthony Mattiola ,  Vladimir Yliy Gershtein ,  Karen Marie Campbell

    IPC分类号： C10L3/00 ,  G06Q30/02 ,  G07F7/06 ,  G07F15/00 ,  H01M8/04089

    CPC分类号： C10L3/00 ,  G06Q30/0283 ,  G07F7/0609 ,  G07F15/001 ,  H01M8/04089

    摘要： Methods are provide for dispensing a product to a user, the product releasably incorporated within a carrier. In one embodiment, the method comprises the step of providing a first user comprising at least one storage vessel for receiving and storing fresh and at least one vessel for receiving and storing spent. The method further includes the steps of: collecting spent from a storage vessel of the first user; detecting a chemical or physical property of the collected spent; and comparing the detected chemical or physical property of the collected spent with a predetermined criteria. In a second embodiment, the method comprises the step of providing the first user, and further includes the steps of: determining an estimated amount of product to be transferred to the first user; optionally, collecting and validating information concerning the purchaser; transferring fresh to the storage vessel of the first user; collecting measurement data concerning fresh transferred from the first user; removing spent from a storage vessel of the first user; collecting measurement data concerning spent collected from the first user; optionally, calculating the net amount of product transferred; and determining whether the transfer of fresh and removal of spent has been performed on a substantially equal exchange basis. In a third embodiment, the method comprises providing a first user and a seller, the seller transferring fresh to the first user, collecting measurement data, and assigning a monetary price to be charged to the user.

    HEAT EXCHANGER PERFORATED FINS
    6.
    发明申请
    HEAT EXCHANGER PERFORATED FINS 审中-公开
    热交换器执行FINS

    公开(公告)号：US20130167584A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-07-04

    申请号：US13823147

    申请日：2010-09-29

    申请人： Swaminathan Sunder ,  Vladimir Yliy Gershtein ,  George Amir Meski ,  Patrick Alan Houghton

    发明人： Swaminathan Sunder ,  Vladimir Yliy Gershtein ,  George Amir Meski ,  Patrick Alan Houghton

    IPC分类号： F28F3/08 ,  F25J5/00 ,  B21D53/04 ,  F28F13/18 ,  B21D53/02

    CPC分类号： F28F3/08 ,  B21D53/022 ,  B21D53/04 ,  F25J5/00 ,  F25J5/002 ,  F25J2290/12 ,  F28D9/0062 ,  F28F3/027 ,  F28F13/18 ,  Y10T29/49366

    摘要： A plate fin heat exchanger comprises a folded fin sheet comprising fins wherein the fin sheet comprises a plurality of perforations, such plurality of perforations are positioned on the fin sheet in parallel rows when such fin sheet is in an unfolded state, such parallel rows of perforations on the fin sheet comprise a first spacing between the parallel rows of perforations (S1), a second spacing between sequential perforations within the parallel row of perforations (S2), a third spacing (or offset) between the perforations in adjacent parallel rows of perforations (S3), and a perforation diameter (D), wherein the ratio of the first spacing between the parallel rows of perforations to the perforation diameter (S1/D) is in the range of 0.75 to 2.0, and wherein the angle between the fins and the parallel rows of perforations is less than or equal to five degrees (≦5°).

    摘要翻译： 板翅式热交换器包括折叠翅片，其包括翅片，其中翅片包括多个穿孔，当这种翅片处于展开状态时，这些多个穿孔以平行排列在翅片上，这样平行的穿孔排 在翅片上包括平行的穿孔列（S1）之间的第一间隔，平行的穿孔列（S2）中的连续穿孔之间的第二间隔，邻近的平行排孔中的穿孔之间的第三间隔（或偏移） （S3）和穿孔直径（D），其中平行的穿孔排与穿孔直径（S1 / D）之间的第一间隔的比率在0.75至2.0的范围内，并且其中翅片之间的角度 平行的穿孔排小于或等于五度（@ 5°）。

    Secure loop system and method for supply and delivery of product contained in a carrier
    7.
    发明授权
    Secure loop system and method for supply and delivery of product contained in a carrier 有权
    安全环路系统和载体中所含产品的供应和交付方法

    公开(公告)号：US07775245B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-08-17

    申请号：US11398965

    申请日：2006-04-06

    申请人： Vladimir Yliy Gershtein ,  Karen M. Campbell ,  Paul Anthony Mattiola ,  Derek Miller ,  Thomas Joseph

    发明人： Vladimir Yliy Gershtein ,  Karen M. Campbell ,  Paul Anthony Mattiola ,  Derek Miller ,  Thomas Joseph

    IPC分类号： B65B1/04

    CPC分类号： C01B3/00 ,  C01B3/0015 ,  C01B3/0026 ,  F17C11/005 ,  F17C2270/0763 ,  H01M8/04201 ,  Y02E60/321 ,  Y02E60/327 ,  Y02E60/328 ,  Y02P70/56

    摘要： Systems and methods for distributing a product releasably incorporated within a carrier, and for removing the product and returning the carrier for rehabilitation. In one embodiment, the system includes a first supply loop comprising a manufacturing facility for releasably incorporating a product into a first carrier to form fresh. The first loop further includes transportation means for conveying fresh to a first user, the first user including a fresh storage vessel for receiving and storage of fresh. The first user further comprises means for removing product from the carrier to form spent, and a spent storage vessel for receiving, storing, and dispensing of spent. The loop further includes means for returning the spent to a rehabilitation facility of the spent to form fresh wherein a product is contained in a carrier. The carrier may be in any physical state such as for example, solid, liquid, vapor, plasma, or any combination thereof. In addition, the carrier may involve any known mechanism to capture, retain, or release product, for example, chemical reaction, adsorption, dilution, among others. Optionally, the invention comprises a second supply loop that received product liberated from the first supply loop, without exchanging carrier, fresh, or spent with the first supply loop. The invention thus provides for product transfer efficiently and economically with minimal possible losses of the carrier quantity and quality. Contamination of a carrier and/or unintended mixing of different carriers is avoided, or at least localized to limited quantities.

    摘要翻译： 用于分配可释放地结合在载体内的产品并用于移除产品并使载体返回以进行修复的系统和方法。 在一个实施例中，系统包括第一供应环路，其包括用于将产品可释放地并入第一载体以形成新鲜的制造设备。 第一回路还包括用于将新鲜传送给第一使用者的运输装置，第一使用者包括用于接收和储存新鲜的新鲜储存容器。 第一用户还包括用于从载体中移出产品以形成废料的装置，以及用于接收，存储和分配废料的废存储容器。 循环还包括用于将废物返回到废物的康复设施以形成新鲜的装置，其中产品包含在载体中。 载体可以处于任何物理状态，例如固体，液体，蒸气，等离子体或其任何组合。 此外，载体可以涉及捕获，保留或释放产物的任何已知的机制，例如化学反应，吸附，稀释等。 可选地，本发明包括第二供应回路，其接收从第一供应回路释放的产品，而不与第一供应回路交换载体，新鲜的或消耗的。 因此，本发明能够以最小的可能的载体数量和质量的损失来有效和经济地提供产品转移。 避免了载体的污染和/或不期望的不同载体的混合，或者至少局限于有限的量。

    Method and system of supply and delivery of product contained in a carrier
    9.
    发明授权
    Method and system of supply and delivery of product contained in a carrier 有权
    载体中包含的产品的供应和运送方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US07784502B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-08-31

    申请号：US11398961

    申请日：2006-04-06

    申请人： Vladimir Yliy Gershtein ,  Karen M. Campbell ,  Paul Anthony Mattiola ,  Derek Miller ,  Thomas Joseph

    发明人： Vladimir Yliy Gershtein ,  Karen M. Campbell ,  Paul Anthony Mattiola ,  Derek Miller ,  Thomas Joseph

    IPC分类号： B65B1/04

    CPC分类号： C01B3/00 ,  C01B3/0015 ,  C01B3/0026 ,  F17C11/005 ,  F17C2270/0763 ,  H01M8/04201 ,  Y02E60/321 ,  Y02E60/327 ,  Y02E60/328 ,  Y02P70/56

    摘要： Systems and methods for supply and delivery of a product incorporated into a carrier are provided. In one embodiment, the invention comprises a system that comprises a fresh storage vessel for receiving and storing fresh. The system further includes a fresh transferring apparatus communicably linked to the fresh storage vessel for transferring of fresh to a user when the user is connected to the transferring apparatus. The system further includes a spent storage vessel for receiving and storing spent (spent being defined as fresh with at least some product and/or product element removed therefrom), and a spent transferring apparatus communicably linked to the spent storage vessel for transferring spent from a user when the user is connected to the transferring apparatus. Optionally, the system further includes of an intermediate spent storage vessel disposed in the communicable connection between the spent transferring apparatus and the spent storage vessel. The intermediate spent storage vessel optionally includes a controllable communicable connection for selective transfer of spent from the intermediate storage vessel to a contamination storage vessel or the spent storage vessel. The carrier may be in any physical state or any combination thereof. In addition, the carrier may involve any known mechanism to capture, retain, or release product, for example, chemical reaction, adsorption, dilution, among others.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于供应和运送结合到载体中的产品的系统和方法。 在一个实施方案中，本发明包括一种系统，其包括用于接收和储存新鲜的新鲜储存容器。 该系统还包括一个新鲜的传送设备，可连接到新鲜的存储容器，用于当用户连接到传送设备时将新鲜传送到用户。 该系统还包括用于接收和存储已用（废弃的被定义为具有至少一些产品和/或产品元件从其中移除的废弃物）的废存储容器，以及可传送地连接到废存储容器以用于从 当用户连接到传送设备时。 可选地，该系统还包括设置在废弃的传送装置和废存储容器之间的可通信连接中的中间废存储容器。 中间废存储容器可选地包括可控的可连接的连接件，用于从中间储存容器选择性地将废弃物转移到污染储存容器或废存储容器。 载体可以处于任何物理状态或其任何组合。 此外，载体可以涉及捕获，保留或释放产物的任何已知的机制，例如化学反应，吸附，稀释等。