摘要:
A two-stage post driver circuit includes a controlling circuit, a pull-up unit and a pull-down unit. A first N-type transistor of the pull-down unit and a first P-type transistor of the pull-up unit are both connected to an output pad. The controlling circuit is used for controlling the first N-type transistor and the first P-type transistor. Consequently, when the pull-up unit or the pull-down unit is turned on, the voltage difference between the drain terminal and the source terminal of the first N-type transistor or the first P-type transistor is lower than a voltage stress.
摘要:
For a multi-powered IC, an ESD protection circuit includes multiple voltage clamping circuits, each configured to provide a path for discharging an ESD transient current associated with a corresponding power supply.
摘要:
New level shifting circuits, one using dynamic current compensation and one using dynamic voltage equalization, are described. An input swings between a low supply and ground. An output swings between a high supply and ground. An inverter input is connected to the input of the level shifting circuit to form an inverted level shifting input. A first NMOS transistor has the gate tied to the level shifting input and the source tied to ground. A first PMOS transistor has the gate tied to the level shifting output, the source tied to the high supply, and the drain tied to the first NMOS drain. A second NMOS transistor has the gate tied to the inverted level shifter input, the source tied to the ground, and the drain tied to the level shifting output. A second PMOS transistor has the gate tied to the first NMOS drain, the source tied to the high supply, and the drain is tied to the level shifting output. A third NMOS transistor has the gate tied to the first NMOS drain, v source tied to the level shifting input, and the drain tied to the level shifting output. A fourth NMOS transistor has the gate tied to the second NMOS drain, the source tied to the inverted level shifting input, and the drain tied to the first NMOS drain.
摘要:
ESD protection circuit is provided, which includes a detection circuit, a trigger circuit and a clamp circuit. The detection circuit includes two stacked capacitors reflecting occurrence of ESD events. The trigger circuit includes three stacked transistors controlling triggering of the clamp circuit according to operation of the detection circuit. The clamp circuit includes two stacked transistors conducting ESD path when triggered.
摘要:
For a negative-powered IC, an ESD protection circuit includes a negative voltage clamping circuit configured to provide a path for discharging ESD transient currents associated with different negative power supplies of the IC.
摘要:
A receiver circuit is provided which receives an external signal of high voltage and provides a corresponding internal signal of low voltage. The receiver circuit includes a voltage limiter, a level down shifter and an inverter of low operation voltage. The level down shifter has a front node and a back node, and includes a transistor with a gate and a source respectively coupled to the voltage limiter and the inverter at the front node and the back node. The voltage limiter limits level of the external signal transmitted to the front node, the level down shifter shifts down a signal of the front node by a cross voltage to generate a signal of the back node, and the inverter inverts the signal of the back node to generate the internal signal.
摘要:
The invention provides systems and methods for ESD protection for an integrated circuit (IC) having multi-power domains. The IC comprises a first device in a first power domain having a first power line and a first ground line and a second device in a second power domain having a second power line and a second ground line. A clamp circuit having a first node and a second node is coupled to the first device and the second device to provide cross-domain protection. Alternatively, two clamp circuits are used to couple with the first device and the second device to provide cross-domain ESD protection.
摘要:
A level shifter includes a first inverter coupled between the second voltage and the first voltage, and a second inverter coupled between the second voltage and the first voltage, the second inverter being cross-coupled with the first inverter for latching a value therein. A first switch module is coupled between a first data storage node of the first and second inverters and an input signal swinging between the first voltage and a ground voltage. A second switch module is coupled between a second data storage node of the first and second inverters and an inverted input signal swinging between the ground voltage and the first voltage. The first and second inverters and the first and second switch modules include one or more MOS transistors with gate oxide layers of the same thickness.
摘要:
A level shifter includes a first inverter coupled between the second voltage and the first voltage, and a second inverter coupled between the second voltage and the first voltage, the second inverter being cross-coupled with the first inverter for latching a value therein. A first switch module is coupled between a first data storage node of the first and second inverters and an input signal swinging between the first voltage and a ground voltage. A second switch module is coupled between a second data storage node of the first and second inverters and an inverted input signal swinging between the ground voltage and the first voltage. The first and second inverters and the first and second switch modules include one or more MOS transistors with gate oxide layers of the same thickness.
摘要:
A new method to reduce switching noise on an integrated circuit device is achieved. The method comprises providing an integrated circuit device comprising a power supply, a ground, and a plurality of switchable capacitors. Each switchable capacitor is connected from the power supply to ground. The operating mode of the integrated circuit device is tracked. An optimal capacitance value is selected based on the operating mode. A set of switchable capacitors from the plurality of switchable capacitors is selected to thereby connect the optimal capacitance value from the power supply to ground.