Cost structure method including fuel economy and engine emission considerations
    1.
    发明申请
    Cost structure method including fuel economy and engine emission considerations 有权
    成本结构方法包括燃油经济性和发动机排放考虑

    公开(公告)号:US20070093953A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-26

    申请号:US11546801

    申请日:2006-10-12

    IPC分类号: G06F17/00

    摘要: A powertrain control selects engine operating points in accordance with power loss minimization controls. Power loss contributions come from a variety of sources including engine power losses. Engine power losses are determined in accordance with engine operating metrics such as power production per unit fuel consumption and power production per unit emission production. Engine power losses are combined in accordance with assigned weighting into a single engine power loss term for use in the power loss minimization control and operating point selection.

    摘要翻译: 动力总成控制根据功率损耗最小化控制选择发动机工作点。 功率损耗贡献来自各种来源,包括发动机功率损失。 发动机功率损失根据发动机运行指标确定,例如每单位燃料消耗的功率生产和每单位排放产量的发电量。 发动机功率损耗根据分配的权重组合成单个发动机功率损耗项,用于功率损耗最小化控制和工作点选择。

    Energy storage system state of charge diagnostic
    2.
    发明申请
    Energy storage system state of charge diagnostic 有权
    储能系统充电状态诊断

    公开(公告)号:US20050189918A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-01

    申请号:US10779481

    申请日:2004-02-14

    CPC分类号: G01R31/006

    摘要: An energy storage system determined to be at an operating point indicative of incipient threat to its condition is permitted to continue power flow for a duration that is a function of the state of charge before a diagnosis of a critical state of charge condition is rendered. If the state of charge returns to an acceptable region before the duration expires, no diagnosis of a critical state of charge condition is rendered. Generally, the duration increases as the state of charge trends toward the region of acceptable state of charge and decreases as the state of charge trends away from the region of acceptable state of charge.

    摘要翻译: 被确定为在指示对其状况的初期威胁的操作点的能量存储系统被允许在形成关键充电状态的诊断之前继续功率流量作为充电状态的函数的持续时间。 如果充电状态在持续时间到期之前返回到可接受区域,则不会对关键充电状态进行诊断。 一般来说,持续时间随着收费状态趋向于可接受的收费状态而减少,随着收费状态趋向于可接受的收费状态。

    1-Aryl-5-alkyl pyrazole derivative compounds, processes of making and methods of using thereof
    4.
    发明申请
    1-Aryl-5-alkyl pyrazole derivative compounds, processes of making and methods of using thereof 有权
    1-芳基-5-烷基吡唑衍生物化合物,其制备方法和使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080031902A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-07

    申请号:US11825050

    申请日:2007-07-03

    摘要: Provided are 1-aryl-5-alkyl pyrazole compounds, of formula (I): wherein: R1 is hydrogen, cyano, halogen, R8, formyl, —C(O)R8, —C(O)OR8, —C(O)NR9R10, or —C(S)NH2; R2 is R2 or —S(O)mR11; R3 is methyl, ethyl or C1-C4 haloalkyl; R4, R5 and R7 are independently hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, haloalkyl, cyano or nitro; R6 is halogen, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyloxy, cyano, nitro, —C(O)R12, —S(O)nR12 or SF5; Z is a nitrogen atom or C—R13; R8 is alkyl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl or halocycloalkyl; R9 is hydrogen, alkyl, haloalkyl or alkoxy; R10 is hydrogen, alkyl, haloalkyl or alkoxy; R11 is alkyl, haloalkyl, alkenyl, haloalkenyl, alkynyl, haloalkynyl or cycloalkyl; R12 is alkyl or haloalkyl; R13 is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy or haloalkoxy; m is 0, 1 or 2; and n is 0, 1 or 2; or a salt thereof, the method of making compounds of formula (I) and the use of these compounds against ectoparasites, endoparasites and pests.

    摘要翻译: 提供式(I)的1-芳基-5-烷基吡唑化合物:其中:R 1是氢,氰基,卤素,R 8,甲酰基,-C (O)R 8,-C(O)OR 8,-C(O)NR 9 R 10 >或-C(S)NH 2; R 2是R 2或-S(O)m R 11; R 3是甲基,乙基或C 1 -C 4卤代烷基; R 4,R 5和R 7独立地是氢,卤素,烷基,卤代烷基,氰基或硝基; R 6是卤素,烷基,卤代烷基,烷氧基,卤代烷氧基,氰基,硝基,-C(O)R 12,-S(O) R 12或SF 5; Z是氮原子或C-R 13; R 8是烷基,卤代烷基,环烷基或卤代环烷基; R 9是氢,烷基,卤代烷基或烷氧基; R 10是氢,烷基,卤代烷基或烷氧基; R 11是烷基,卤代烷基,烯基,卤代烯基,炔基,卤代炔基或环烷基; R 12是烷基或卤代烷基; R 13是氢,卤素,氰基,硝基,烷基,卤代烷基,烷氧基或卤代烷氧基; m为0,1或2; 且n为0,1或2; 或其盐,制备式(I)化合物的方法以及这些化合物对外寄生虫,内寄生虫和害虫的用途。