1-Aryl-5-alkyl pyrazole derivative compounds, processes of making and methods of using thereof
    1.
    发明申请
    1-Aryl-5-alkyl pyrazole derivative compounds, processes of making and methods of using thereof 有权
    1-芳基-5-烷基吡唑衍生物化合物,其制备方法和使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080031902A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-07

    申请号:US11825050

    申请日:2007-07-03

    摘要: Provided are 1-aryl-5-alkyl pyrazole compounds, of formula (I): wherein: R1 is hydrogen, cyano, halogen, R8, formyl, —C(O)R8, —C(O)OR8, —C(O)NR9R10, or —C(S)NH2; R2 is R2 or —S(O)mR11; R3 is methyl, ethyl or C1-C4 haloalkyl; R4, R5 and R7 are independently hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, haloalkyl, cyano or nitro; R6 is halogen, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyloxy, cyano, nitro, —C(O)R12, —S(O)nR12 or SF5; Z is a nitrogen atom or C—R13; R8 is alkyl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl or halocycloalkyl; R9 is hydrogen, alkyl, haloalkyl or alkoxy; R10 is hydrogen, alkyl, haloalkyl or alkoxy; R11 is alkyl, haloalkyl, alkenyl, haloalkenyl, alkynyl, haloalkynyl or cycloalkyl; R12 is alkyl or haloalkyl; R13 is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy or haloalkoxy; m is 0, 1 or 2; and n is 0, 1 or 2; or a salt thereof, the method of making compounds of formula (I) and the use of these compounds against ectoparasites, endoparasites and pests.

    摘要翻译: 提供式(I)的1-芳基-5-烷基吡唑化合物:其中:R 1是氢,氰基,卤素,R 8,甲酰基,-C (O)R 8,-C(O)OR 8,-C(O)NR 9 R 10 >或-C(S)NH 2; R 2是R 2或-S(O)m R 11; R 3是甲基,乙基或C 1 -C 4卤代烷基; R 4,R 5和R 7独立地是氢,卤素,烷基,卤代烷基,氰基或硝基; R 6是卤素,烷基,卤代烷基,烷氧基,卤代烷氧基,氰基,硝基,-C(O)R 12,-S(O) R 12或SF 5; Z是氮原子或C-R 13; R 8是烷基,卤代烷基,环烷基或卤代环烷基; R 9是氢,烷基,卤代烷基或烷氧基; R 10是氢,烷基,卤代烷基或烷氧基; R 11是烷基,卤代烷基,烯基,卤代烯基,炔基,卤代炔基或环烷基; R 12是烷基或卤代烷基; R 13是氢,卤素,氰基,硝基,烷基,卤代烷基,烷氧基或卤代烷氧基; m为0,1或2; 且n为0,1或2; 或其盐,制备式(I)化合物的方法以及这些化合物对外寄生虫,内寄生虫和害虫的用途。

    DIGITAL TELEVISION TRANSMITTING SYSTEM AND RECEIVING SYSTEM AND METHOD OF PROCESSING BROADCAST DATA
    2.
    发明申请
    DIGITAL TELEVISION TRANSMITTING SYSTEM AND RECEIVING SYSTEM AND METHOD OF PROCESSING BROADCAST DATA 有权
    数字电视传输系统和接收系统及处理广播数据的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070274401A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-29

    申请号:US11752870

    申请日:2007-05-23

    IPC分类号: H04B1/66

    摘要: A DTV transmitting system includes a frame encoder, a randomizer, a block processor, a group formatter, a deinterleaver, and a packet formatter. The frame encoder builds an enhanced data frame and adds parity data into the data frame. The frame encoder further divides the data frame into first and second sub-frames including first and second portions of the parity data, respectively, and permutes a plurality of the first sub-frames and a plurality of the second sub-frames, respectively. The randomizer randomizes enhanced data in the permuted sub-frames, and the block processor codes the randomized data at a rate of 1/N1. The group formatter forms a group of enhanced data having one or more data regions and inserts the 1/N1 coded data into at least one of the data regions. The deinterleaver deiniterleaves the group of enhanced data, and the packet formatter formats the deinterleaved data into enhanced data packets.

    摘要翻译: DTV发送系统包括帧编码器,随机发生器,块处理器,组格式器,解交织器和分组格式化器。 帧编码器构建增强型数据帧,并将奇偶校验数据添加到数据帧中。 帧编码器还将数据帧分别分别包括奇偶校验数据的第一和第二部分的第一和第二子帧,分别对多个第一子帧和多个第二子帧进行置换。 随机化器将置换的子帧中的增强数据随机化,并且块处理器以1 / N1的速率对随机数据进行编码。 组格式化器形成一组具有一个或多个数据区域的增强数据,并将1 / N1编码数据插入至少一个数据区域。 解交织器对增强数据组进行脱离,并且数据包格式化器将解交织的数据格式化为增强的数据包。

    DTV TRANSMITTER AND METHOD OF CODING MAIN AND ENHANCED DATA IN DTV TRANSMITTER
    3.
    发明申请
    DTV TRANSMITTER AND METHOD OF CODING MAIN AND ENHANCED DATA IN DTV TRANSMITTER 有权
    数字电视发射机和数字电视发射机中主要和增强数据编码的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070162835A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-12

    申请号:US11564821

    申请日:2006-11-29

    IPC分类号: H03M13/00

    摘要: A DTV transmitter includes a pre-processor pre-processing enhanced data, a data formatter generating enhanced data packets including the pre-processed data and inserting known data place holders to the data packets, and a multiplexer multiplexing the enhanced data packets with main data packets. It further includes an RS encoder which RS-codes the multiplexed data packets, and a data interleaver which interleaves the RS-coded data packets. The RS encoder adds systematic RS parity data to each main data packet and adds non-systematic RS parity place holders to each enhanced data packet. The RS encoder adds the RS parity place holders such that the RS parity place holders are placed after the enhanced data within each interleaved enhanced data packet.

    摘要翻译: 数字电视发射机包括预处理器预处理增强数据,数据格式化器生成包括预处理数据的增强数据分组并将已知数据占位符插入到数据分组,以及复用多路复用增强数据分组与主数据分组 。 它还包括对复用的数据分组进行RS编码的RS编码器,以及交织RS编码的数据分组的数据交织器。 RS编码器将系统RS奇偶校验数据添加到每个主数据分组,并将非系统RS奇偶校验位保持器添加到每个增强数据分组。 RS编码器加上RS奇偶校验位置保持器,使得RS奇偶校验位置保持器放置在每个交织的增强数据分组内的增强数据之后。

    Aggregation switch apparatus for broadband subscribers

    公开(公告)号:US20060133274A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-22

    申请号:US11119094

    申请日:2005-04-29

    IPC分类号: H04L12/26 H04L12/56 H04L12/54

    摘要: An aggregation switch apparatus for broadband subscribers is disclosed. The apparatus includes: an upstream input buffering unit for buffering packets from more than one subscriber link; a scheduling unit for aggregating the packets to more than one upstream link and scheduling a transfer order; a rate match buffering unit for buffering a transfer rate difference between an output of the upstream input buffering unit and an output of more than one upstream link; a downstream destination identifying unit for identifying a destination of more than one subscriber link of the packets; a broadcasting unit for transferring the packets to terminals of the broadcasting unit; a packet selecting unit for selecting a corresponding packet by identifying a destination port of more than one subscriber link of the packets; and a downstream output buffering unit for buffering the packets outputted from the packet selecting unit to said more than one subscriber link.

    DIGITAL TELEVISION TRANSMITTER/RECEIVER AND METHOD OF PROCESSING DATA IN DIGITAL TELEVISION TRANSMITTER/RECEIVER
    6.
    发明申请
    DIGITAL TELEVISION TRANSMITTER/RECEIVER AND METHOD OF PROCESSING DATA IN DIGITAL TELEVISION TRANSMITTER/RECEIVER 有权
    数字电视发射机/接收机和数字电视发射机/接收机中的数据处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070098107A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-03

    申请号:US11456764

    申请日:2006-07-11

    IPC分类号: H04L27/00

    摘要: A digital television transmitter and a method of coding main and enhanced data in the digital television transmitter are disclosed. In the digital television transmitter, a byte-symbol converter converts main and enhanced data packets into symbols, wherein at least one of the enhanced data packets may include data place holders for known data symbols. A known data generator generates a known data symbol. A symbol processor processes a first symbol outputted from the byte-symbol converter. Herein, the symbol processor may post-decode a first bit of the known data symbol and output the post-decoded bit and an initialization data bit when the first symbol is a symbol representing one of the place holders. A trellis encoder has one or more memories for trellis-encoding a second symbol outputted from the symbol processor, wherein the memories are initialized when the initialization data bit is processed in the trellis encoder.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种数字电视发射机和数字电视发射机中主要和增强数据编码方法。 在数字电视发射机中,字节符号转换器将主要和增强的数据分组转换成符号,其中增强数据分组中的至少一个可以包括用于已知数据符号的数据占位符。 已知的数据发生器产生已知的数据符号。 符号处理器处理从字节符号转换器输出的第一符号。 这里,符号处理器可以对已知数据符号的第一位进行后解码,并且当第一符号是表示占位符之一的符号时,输出后解码位和初始化数据位。 网格编码器具有一个或多个存储器,用于对从符号处理器输出的第二符号进行网格编码,其中当网格编码器中处理初始化数据位时,初始化存储器。

    DTV TRANSMITTING SYSTEM AND RECEIVING SYSTEM AND METHOD OF PROCESSING BROADCAST DATA
    10.
    发明申请
    DTV TRANSMITTING SYSTEM AND RECEIVING SYSTEM AND METHOD OF PROCESSING BROADCAST DATA 有权
    数字电视发射系统和接收系统以及处理广播数据的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070291854A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-20

    申请号:US11764079

    申请日:2007-06-15

    摘要: A digital television receiving system includes a frame encoder, a data randomizing and expanding unit, a group formatter, a block processor, a deinterleaver, and a multiplexer. The frame encoder encodes an enhanced data frame for error correction. The data randomizing and expanding unit randomizes the encoded enhanced data and expands the randomized enhanced data. The group formatter forms a group of enhanced data having head, body, and tail regions and inserts the expanded data and transmission parameters into the body region. The block processor codes the group of enhanced data, and the deinterleaver deinterleaves the coded enhanced data. The packet formatter formats the deinterleaved enhanced data into enhanced data packets.

    摘要翻译: 数字电视接收系统包括帧编码器,数据随机化和扩展单元,组格式器,块处理器,解交织器和多路复用器。 帧编码器对用于纠错的增强数据帧进行编码。 数据随机化和扩展单元随机化编码的增强数据并扩展随机增强数据。 组格式化器形成一组具有头部,身体和尾部区域的增强数据,并将扩展的数据和传输参数插入身体区域。 块处理器对增强数据组进行编码,解交织器对编码的增强数据进行解交织。 数据包格式化器将解交织的增强数据格式化为增强的数据包。