公开(公告)号：US08829659B2

公开(公告)日：2014-09-09

申请号：US12850201

申请日：2010-08-04

Applicant: Xiaobing Sun ,  Yaqiong Zhang ,  Yugang Ma

Inventor： Xiaobing Sun ,  Yaqiong Zhang ,  Yugang Ma

IPC: H01L29/93

CPC classification number: H01L24/48 ,  H01L23/66 ,  H01L24/49 ,  H01L24/50 ,  H01L2223/6611 ,  H01L2223/6627 ,  H01L2224/05553 ,  H01L2224/45012 ,  H01L2224/45014 ,  H01L2224/48095 ,  H01L2224/48465 ,  H01L2224/49052 ,  H01L2224/49111 ,  H01L2224/49174 ,  H01L2224/49175 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/01005 ,  H01L2924/01006 ,  H01L2924/01023 ,  H01L2924/01027 ,  H01L2924/01033 ,  H01L2924/01074 ,  H01L2924/01082 ,  H01L2924/014 ,  H01L2924/14 ,  H01L2924/181 ,  H01L2924/1903 ,  H01L2924/19033 ,  H01L2924/30107 ,  H01L2924/3011 ,  H01L2924/30111 ,  H01L2924/00 ,  H01L2224/48227 ,  H01L2924/00012 ,  H01L2224/45099 ,  H01L2224/85399 ,  H01L2224/05599

Abstract: An integrated circuit connection comprises a substrate, first and second transmission lines, a die, and a conductive ribbon. The first transmission line has a first end and is arranged on the substrate. The die is spaced from the first end. The die has a first surface, which is arranged on the substrate, and a second surface, which is opposite to the first surface and which has the second transmission line arranged thereon. The second transmission line has a second end. The conductive ribbon electrically couples the first and the second ends.

Abstract translation: 集成电路连接包括基板，第一和第二传输线，管芯和导电带。 第一传输线具有第一端并设置在基板上。 模具与第一端间隔开。 模具具有布置在基板上的第一表面和与第一表面相对并且其上布置有第二传输线的第二表面。 第二传输线具有第二端。 导电带电耦合第一端和第二端。

公开(公告)号：US08319586B2

公开(公告)日：2012-11-27

申请号：US12868297

申请日：2010-08-25

Applicant: Yugang Ma ,  Xiaobing Sun

Inventor： Yugang Ma ,  Xiaobing Sun

IPC: H01L23/66 ,  H03H7/38

CPC classification number: H01P5/028 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2224/48227 ,  H01L2924/30107 ,  H01L2924/3011 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/00

Abstract: An integrated circuit comprising: a substrate; a first transmission line arranged on the substrate, the first transmission line having a first termination; a die having a first surface on the substrate and an opposed second surface, the die being spaced from the first termination; a second transmission line arranged on the second surface of the die, the second transmission line having a second termination; and a bond wire connected between the first termination and the second termination configured to have a length half the wavelength of the signal central frequency.

Abstract translation: 一种集成电路，包括：基板; 布置在所述基板上的第一传输线，所述第一传输线具有第一端接; 模具，其具有在所述基板上的第一表面和相对的第二表面，所述模具与所述第一端接件间隔开; 布置在所述管芯的第二表面上的第二传输线，所述第二传输线具有第二端接; 以及连接在所述第一终端和所述第二终端之间的接合线，被配置为具有所述信号中心频率的波长的一半长度。

公开(公告)号：US20110117836A1

公开(公告)日：2011-05-19

申请号：US12942190

申请日：2010-11-09

Applicant: Yaqiong Zhang ,  Xiaobing Sun ,  Yugang Ma

Inventor： Yaqiong Zhang ,  Xiaobing Sun ,  Yugang Ma

IPC: H04B7/24

CPC classification number: H01P3/121 ,  H01P5/028

Abstract: A signal transmission channel using a SIW between a transmitter and distant receiver. The SIW may include a MSL/SIW interface, be flexible, may use plug connections and/or may operate in a MMW band.

Abstract translation: 在发射机和远程接收机之间使用SIW的信号传输信道。 SIW可以包括MSL / SIW接口，灵活的，可以使用插头连接和/或可以在MMW频带中操作。

公开(公告)号：US07732987B2

公开(公告)日：2010-06-08

申请号：US12154326

申请日：2008-05-22

Applicant: Peng Gao ,  Ching Biing Yeo ,  Xiaobing Sun ,  Kanzo Okada

Inventor： Peng Gao ,  Ching Biing Yeo ,  Xiaobing Sun ,  Kanzo Okada

IPC: H01L41/09

CPC classification number: B06B1/0622 ,  Y10T29/42

Abstract: A transducer array comprises a conductive back plate 32, a conductive front plate 33 having openings 62, and a plurality of piezoelectric vibrator elements 31 located in an array between the plates. The vibrator elements 31 are two-layer elements which each include a metal portion 311 and a PZT element 312. These elements 311, 312 are in electrical contact with the respective plates. The vibrator elements 31 are attached to support elements 51 upstanding as part of the back plate 32. The transducer array can be formed as a batch process in which the vibrator elements 31 are formed simultaneously, and then simultaneously attached to the support elements 51.

Abstract translation: 传感器阵列包括导电背板32，具有开口62的导电前板33和位于板之间的阵列中的多个压电振动器元件31。 振动器元件31是两层元件，每个元件包括金属部分311和PZT元件312.这些元件311,312与相应的板电接触。 振动器元件31附接到作为背板32的一部分直立的支撑元件51.换能器阵列可以形成为其中同时形成振动元件31，然后同时附接到支撑元件51的间歇过程。

公开(公告)号：US07706426B2

公开(公告)日：2010-04-27

申请号：US11695415

申请日：2007-04-02

Applicant: Yugang Ma ,  Jun Xu ,  Xiaobing Sun ,  Kanzo Okada

Inventor： Yugang Ma ,  Jun Xu ,  Xiaobing Sun ,  Kanzo Okada

IPC: H04B1/69 ,  H04L27/06

CPC classification number: H04B1/719 ,  H04B1/7183

Abstract: A method for estimating one or more parameters of a ultra wideband signal and a receiver system for receiving ultra wideband signals is provided. The method for estimating one or more parameters of a signal in an ultra wide band system including estimating the parameter(s) for a first signal element in a received signal then removing this signal element from the signal to obtain a modified signal. The parameter(s) for a number of further signal elements are then estimated and these elements are removed from the modified signal to form a refined signal. The parameter(s) for the first signal element are re-estimated to re-define the first signal element based on the refined signal minus the signal element having the greatest amplitude. The parameter(s) for the signal element having the greatest amplitude are re-estimated to re-define this signal element. The steps are repeated to generate a refined estimate of the parameter(s) for the first signal element. There is also disclosed a receiver for performing the above steps.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于估计超宽带信号的一个或多个参数的方法和用于接收超宽带信号的接收机系统。 一种用于估计超宽带系统中的信号的一个或多个参数的方法，包括估计接收信号中的第一信号元素的参数，然后从信号中去除该信号元素以获得修改的信号。 然后估计多个其它信号元素的参数，并且从修改的信号中去除这些元素以形成精确的信号。 第一信号元件的参数被重新估计，以便基于精化信号减去具有最大振幅的信号元件重新定义第一信号元件。 重新估计具有最大幅度的信号元素的参数以重新定义该信号元素。 重复这些步骤以产生第一信号元素的参数的精确估计。 还公开了一种用于执行上述步骤的接收器。

公开(公告)号：US07683825B2

公开(公告)日：2010-03-23

申请号：US11810132

申请日：2007-06-04

Applicant: Xiaobing Sun ,  Yugang Ma ,  Jin Xu ,  Kanzo Okada

Inventor： Xiaobing Sun ,  Yugang Ma ,  Jin Xu ,  Kanzo Okada

IPC: G01S13/08

CPC classification number: G01S7/28 ,  G01S13/103

Abstract: A method of measuring distance between a target and a receiver in a ranging system may comprise transmitting a first pulse at a first time determined by a sampling clock in a receiver, receiving the first pulse, sampling the first pulse at a predetermined amplitude threshold using the sampling clock and determining the time of arrival of the first pulse in terms of a number of periods of the sampling clock after the first pulse was transmitted. This may be repeated for a second pulse and the average times of arrival of the first and second pulses are determined to obtain an averaged estimated time of arrival. The distance between the target and the receiver may be determined by multiplying the averaged estimated time of arrival by the speed of propagation of the transmitted pulses. There is also disclosed an apparatus for measuring distance.

Abstract translation: 一种测量测距系统中的目标和接收机之间的距离的方法可以包括在接收机中由采样时钟确定的第一时间发射第一脉冲，接收第一脉冲，使用第一脉冲以预定的幅度阈值采样第一脉冲 采样时钟，并且根据发送第一脉冲之后的采样时钟的周期数来确定第一脉冲的到达时间。 这可以针对第二脉冲重复，并且确定第一和第二脉冲的平均到达次数以获得平均的估计到达时间。 目标和接收机之间的距离可以通过将平均的估计到达时间乘以传输脉冲的传播速度来确定。 还公开了一种用于测量距离的装置。

公开(公告)号：US20080218404A1

公开(公告)日：2008-09-11

申请号：US11169119

申请日：2005-06-28

Applicant: Yugang Ma ,  Xiaobing Sun ,  Jin Xu ,  Kanzo Okada

Inventor： Yugang Ma ,  Xiaobing Sun ,  Jin Xu ,  Kanzo Okada

IPC: G01S13/08

CPC classification number: G01S13/0209 ,  G01S13/06

Abstract: A system and method for determining position of, for example, a robot based on reflected signals comprises a transmitter for transmitting signals in a number of directions within a range of directions and a receiver for receiving echoes of the signals from any direction in the range. The transmitter has a first rotatable antenna and the receiver has a second rotatable antenna which is mechanically couplable to the second antenna. The received echoes are processed by a processor to derive echo data signals indicative of the distance of the system to one or more reflective surfaces and the direction of the reflective surface(s) relative to the system. The processor is arranged to determine the position of the system relative to a starting position from the derived echo data signals indicative of the distance of the system to the reflective surface(s) and the direction of the reflective surface(s) relative to the system.

Abstract translation: 用于基于反射信号来确定例如机器人的位置的系统和方法包括用于在方向范围内的多个方向上发送信号的发射机和用于从该范围内的任何方向接收信号的回波的接收机。 发射器具有第一可旋转天线，并且接收器具有可机械耦合到第二天线的第二可旋转天线。 所接收的回波由处理器处理以得到指示系统到一个或多个反射表面的距离和相对于系统的反射表面的方向的回波数据信号。 处理器被布置成从指示系统到反射表面的距离的导出的回波数据信号和反射表面相对于系统的方向来确定系统相对于起始位置的位置 。

公开(公告)号：US20050027514A1

公开(公告)日：2005-02-03

申请号：US10818625

申请日：2004-04-05

Applicant: Jian Zhang ,  Wei Lu ,  Xiaobing Sun

Inventor： Jian Zhang ,  Wei Lu ,  Xiaobing Sun

IPC: G10L15/10 ,  G10L11/00 ,  G10L15/14 ,  H04N5/94

CPC classification number: G10L25/48

Abstract: A method and apparatus are proposed for automatically recognizing observed audio data. An observation vector is created of audio features extracted from the observed audio data and the observed audio data is recognized from the observation vector. The audio features include features are selected from a group of 3 types of features obtained from the observed audio data: (i) ICA features obtained by processing the observed audio data, (ii) first MFCC features obtained by removing a logarithm step from the conventional MFCC process, or (iii) second MFCC features obtained by applying the ICA process to results of a mel scale filter bank.

Abstract translation: 提出了一种用于自动识别观察到的音频数据的方法和装置。 创建从观察到的音频数据中提取的音频特征的观察向量，并且从观察向量识别观察到的音频数据。 音频特征包括从观察到的音频数据中获得的一组3种特征中选出的特征：（i）通过处理观察到的音频数据而获得的ICA特征，（ii）通过从传统的方法中去除对数步骤获得的第一MFCC特征 MFCC过程，或（iii）通过将ICA过程应用于梅尔秤滤波器组的结果而获得的第二MFCC特征。

公开(公告)号：US08054863B2

公开(公告)日：2011-11-08

申请号：US12132776

申请日：2008-06-04

Applicant: Yugang Ma ,  Xiaobing Sun ,  Kanzo Okada ,  Jian Zhang ,  Junjun Wang

Inventor： Yugang Ma ,  Xiaobing Sun ,  Kanzo Okada ,  Jian Zhang ,  Junjun Wang

IPC: H04B1/00

CPC classification number: G01S7/285 ,  G01S13/0209 ,  G01S13/103 ,  H04B1/7163

Abstract: A system for estimating range to an object comprising a system for estimating range to an object comprising a transmitter to transmit at least one UWB signal, a receiver to receive at least one UWB signal, a sampler to sample the received UWB signal depending on a plurality of clock and/or sample pulses having a first frequency, and a circuit and/or processor configured to generate a fractional signal having a second frequency that is lower that the first frequency and a phase that is dependant on the delay between when the UWB signal is actually received and when the received UWB signal is first sampled, and determine the range based on at least a first number of clock or sample pulses between transmitting and receiving the UWB signal and the phase of the fractional signal. Also a method of estimating range to an object.

Abstract translation: 一种用于估计对象的范围的系统，包括用于估计到包括发送器的对象的范围的系统的系统，用于发送至少一个UWB信号，接收器接收至少一个UWB信号，采样器根据多个样本对所接收的UWB信号进行采样 具有第一频率的时钟和/或采样脉冲，以及电路和/或处理器，其被配置为生成具有第二频率的分数信号，该第二频率低于第一频率和取决于UWB信号之间的延迟的相位 实际上被接收并且当接收到的UWB信号被首先采样时，并且基于在发送和接收UWB信号之间的至少第一数量的时钟或采样脉冲和分数信号的相位来确定该范围。 也是估计对象的范围的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20110050369A1

公开(公告)日：2011-03-03

申请号：US12868297

申请日：2010-08-25

Applicant: Yugang Ma ,  Xiaobing Sun

Inventor： Yugang Ma ,  Xiaobing Sun

IPC: H01P3/08

CPC classification number: H01P5/028 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2224/48227 ,  H01L2924/30107 ,  H01L2924/3011 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/00

Abstract: An integrated circuit comprising: a substrate; a first transmission line arranged on the substrate, the first transmission line having a first termination; a die having a first surface on the substrate and an opposed second surface, the die being spaced from the first termination; a second transmission line arranged on the second surface of the die, the second transmission line having a second termination; and a bond wire connected between the first termination and the second termination configured to have a length half the wavelength of the signal central frequency.

Abstract translation: 一种集成电路，包括：基板; 布置在所述基板上的第一传输线，所述第一传输线具有第一端接; 模具，其具有在所述基板上的第一表面和相对的第二表面，所述模具与所述第一端接件间隔开; 布置在所述管芯的第二表面上的第二传输线，所述第二传输线具有第二端接; 以及连接在所述第一终端和所述第二终端之间的接合线，被配置为具有所述信号中心频率的波长的一半长度。