Receiving device and channel estimator for use in a CDMA communication system
    2.
    发明授权
    Receiving device and channel estimator for use in a CDMA communication system 有权
    用于CDMA通信系统的接收设备和信道估计器

    公开(公告)号:US06661835B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-12-09

    申请号:US09385359

    申请日:1999-08-30

    IPC分类号: H04B1500

    摘要: At a base station 2, a CDMA received signal coming in through an antenna 4 is fed to a radio frequency unit (RFU) or high frequency unit 6. The RFU 6 demodulates a baseband signal BB from a signal RF and delivers the signal BB to an analog-to-digital converter (A/D) 8. The resulting digital signal output from the A/D 8 is input to a hybrid interference canceller (HIC) 12 as a received signal Rx Data 10. The HIC 12 divides users into two groups and assigns one combination of a parallel interference canceller and a serial interference canceller to each group. The HIC 12 cancels interference contained in the received signal Rx Data 10 for thereby estimating symbols particular to a plurality of users.

    摘要翻译: 在基站2,通过天线4进入的CDMA接收信号被馈送到射频单元(RFU)或高频单元6.RFU6从信号RF解调基带信号BB,并将信号BB传送到 模数转换器(A / D)8.从A / D 8输出的所得数字信号作为接收信号Rx Data 10被输入到混合干扰消除器(HIC)12 .HIC 12将用户分为 两组,并将每个组的并行干扰消除器和串行干扰消除器的一个组合分配。 HIC 12消除包含在接收信号Rx Data 10中的干扰,从而估计特定于多个用户的符号。

    Noise-cut filter for power converter
    3.
    发明授权
    Noise-cut filter for power converter 有权
    电源转换器的噪声滤波器

    公开(公告)号:US06317965B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-11-20

    申请号:US09490081

    申请日:2000-01-24

    IPC分类号: H01F706

    摘要: A method of manufacturing a noise-cut filter having distributed inductances and distributed capacitances is produced wherein conductive spiral coil patterns are formed on the opposite surfaces of a dielectric sheet, such that the spiral coil patterns are aligned with each other in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the dielectric sheet, and a main circuit pattern is constructed by bonding a main circuit conductor to the spiral coil pattern formed on one of the opposite surfaces of the dielectric sheet. The main circuit conductor is formed by stamping with a punch press so that the conductor has a cross sectional area large enough to allow the passage of current of a main circuit, and has substantially the same shape as the spiral coil pattern. Further, a grounding wire is bonded to the spiral coil pattern formed on the other surface of the dielectric sheet, so that the grounding wire leads the current involving noises which flows from the main circuit pattern into the spiral coil pattern via the dielectric sheet, to a ground terminal.

    摘要翻译: 制造具有分布电感和分布电容的噪声截止滤波器的方法,其中导电螺旋线圈图案形成在电介质片的相对表面上,使得螺旋线圈图案在垂直于电介质片的方向上彼此对准 并且主电路图案通过将主电路导体接合到形成在电介质片的相对表面之一上的螺旋线圈图案而构成。 主电路导体通过冲压机冲压而形成,使得导体的横截面面积足够大以允许主电路的电流通过,并且具有与螺旋线圈图案基本相同的形状。 此外,将接地线接合到形成在电介质片的另一表面上的螺旋线圈图案,使得接地线将导致从主电路图案流入螺旋线圈图案的噪声经由电介质片导向的电流引到 一个地面终端。

    DC-DC converter which compensates for load variations
    4.
    发明授权
    DC-DC converter which compensates for load variations 有权
    补偿负载变化的DC-DC转换器

    公开(公告)号:US06314005B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-11-06

    申请号:US09392998

    申请日:1999-09-09

    IPC分类号: H02M3335

    CPC分类号: H02M3/33523

    摘要: A DC-DC converter includes a primary side circuit for allowing a switching device to perform on/off operations to output energy in a primary coil of a transformer to a secondary coil. A secondary side circuit rectifies and smooths a voltage outputted from the secondary coil so as to output a DC-DC voltage. A voltage-detecting circuit rectifies and smooths a voltage outputted from a voltage-detecting coil provided in the transformer so as to output the voltage as a detected voltage corresponding to a voltage to be outputted from the secondary side circuit. A control circuit applies to the switching device a pulse control signal used for controlling on/off operation of the switching device according to the voltage outputted from the voltage-detecting circuit. A primary side current-detecting circuit converts a working current in the primary side circuit, the working current corresponding to a current in the secondary side circuit, for performing detection thereof, and for superposing the thus detected voltage corresponding to the working current with the detected voltage outputted from the voltage-detecting circuit so as to compensate for an amount of variation of an output voltage of the secondary side circuit. The variation is attributed to a variation of the working current in the secondary side circuit. A voltage determined by the superposed voltage is applied to the control circuit.

    摘要翻译: DC-DC转换器包括:初级侧电路,用于允许开关器件执行导通/截止操作,以将变压器的初级线圈中的能量输出到次级线圈。 次级侧电路对从次级线圈输出的电压进行整流并平滑,以输出DC-DC电压。 电压检测电路对设置在变压器中的电压检测线圈输出的电压进行整流和平滑,以将电压输出为与从次级侧电路输出的电压对应的检测电压。 控制电路根据从电压检测电路输出的电压向开关装置施加用于控制开关装置的开关动作的脉冲控制信号。 初级侧电流检测电路将初级侧电路中的工作电流,与次级侧电路中的电流相对应的工作电流进行转换,以进行检测,并将与检测到的工作电流对应的检测到的电压叠加 从电压检测电路输出的电压,以补偿次级侧电路的输出电压的变化量。 该变化归因于二次侧电路中的工作电流的变化。 将由叠加电压确定的电压施加到控制电路。

    Overcurrent protection circuit
    5.
    发明授权
    Overcurrent protection circuit 失效
    过流保护电路

    公开(公告)号:US5892665A

    公开(公告)日:1999-04-06

    申请号:US111045

    申请日:1998-07-07

    CPC分类号: H02M3/33507 H02M1/32

    摘要: An overcurrent protection circuit provided for a switching power supply has a current detector, voltage superposition device, and circuit for reducing a driving pulse. The current detector detects a circuit current in the switching power supply and converts it to a voltage. The voltage superposition device generates a constant voltage and superposes the voltage onto the detected voltage converted by the current detector. The detected voltage onto which the constant voltage has been superposed is applied between the base and the emitter of a transistor which functions as the circuit for reducing the driving pulse. If an overcurrent flows through the switching power supply, the transistor is turned on and a current flows into the transistor. As a result, a voltage applied to a maximum-duty-cycle setting terminal of a PWM IC provided for the switching power supply and used for pulse-width-modulation control of a switch device is reduced, and the overcurrent is suppressed.

    摘要翻译: 为开关电源提供的过电流保护电路具有电流检测器,电压叠加装置和用于减小驱动脉冲的电路。 电流检测器检测开关电源中的电路电流并将其转换为电压。 电压叠加装置产生恒定电压,并将电压叠加在由电流检测器转换的检测电压上。 将叠加有恒定电压的检测电压施加在用作减小驱动脉冲的电路的晶体管的基极和发射极之间。 如果过电流流过开关电源,晶体管导通,电流流入晶体管。 结果,施加到为开关电源提供并用于开关器件的脉宽调制控制的PWM IC的最大占空比设置端子的电压降低,并且过电流被抑制。

    Portable radio communication device capable of transmitting the same
level of electrical energy when the antenna is stored or extended
    6.
    发明授权
    Portable radio communication device capable of transmitting the same level of electrical energy when the antenna is stored or extended 失效
    便携式无线电通信装置能够在天线被存储或扩展时传输相同水平的电能

    公开(公告)号:US5548827A

    公开(公告)日:1996-08-20

    申请号:US196461

    申请日:1994-02-15

    摘要: A portable radio communication device has an antenna which can be extended for use and retracted for storage, and can transmit a signal at the same level of electric energy when the antenna is stored as when the antenna is extended. When the antenna is retracted and stored, the stored condition is detected by a detecting switch. In response to a detected signal from the detecting switch, a transmission output controller produces an increased transmission output control signal to increase the level of electric energy of the signal to be transmitted which is higher than a normal level of electric energy of signals transmitted from the antenna. When the increased transmission output control signal is generated, a power amplifier amplifies a signal to be transmitted which is supplied from a transmission signal generator, and supplies the amplified signal to the antenna. Therefore, even when the antenna is stored, it can radiate the signal at the same level of electric energy as when the antenna is extended. The antenna comprises an antenna which operates as a loaded antenna when it is extended and as a helical antenna when it is stored.

    摘要翻译: 便携式无线电通信装置具有可以扩展使用并缩回用于存储的天线,并且当天线被天线延伸时存储时可以发送具有相同电能水平的信号。 当天线收回并存储时,存储的状况由检测开关检测。 响应于来自检测开关的检测到的信号,发送输出控制器产生增加的发送输出控制信号,以增加要发送的信号的电能的电平,其高于从发送的信号的正常的电能水平 天线。 当产生增加的发送输出控制信号时,功率放大器放大从发送信号发生器提供的要发送的信号,并将放大的信号提供给天线。 因此,即使在天线被存储的情况下,也能够以与天线延伸时相同的电能水平照射信号。 该天线包括天线作为加载天线在其被延伸时工作,并且当它被存储时作为螺旋天线。

    Variable transmission power type transmitter
    7.
    发明授权
    Variable transmission power type transmitter 失效
    可变传动功率型变送器

    公开(公告)号:US5446920A

    公开(公告)日:1995-08-29

    申请号:US213831

    申请日:1994-03-14

    IPC分类号: H04B7/26 H04B7/005 H04B1/04

    CPC分类号: H04W52/367 H04W52/52

    摘要: A variable transmission power type transmitter comprises a transmission amplifier, a detecting circuit for detection of a transmission wave signal from the transmission amplifier, an automatic power control circuit for automatic control of the transmission power of the transmitter amplifier depending on the difference between a set value and a detected output of the detecting circuit, a set point providing circuit for generating set values and for selecting one of the set values to be supplied to the automatic power control circuit, and a transmission interruption detecting circuit for detecting existence or absence of the transmission wave signal by comparing the detected output of the detecting circuit with a reference value. The reference value is automatically generated from one of the set values in the set point providing circuit. Therefore, a variable resistor for adjusting the reference value and a adjustment process of the reference value are not required.

    摘要翻译: 一种可变发射功率型发射机,包括发射放大器,用于检测来自发射放大器的发射波信号的检测电路,用于根据设定值之间的差自动控制发射机放大器的发射功率的自动功率控制电路 以及检测电路的检测输出,用于产生设定值并用于选择要提供给自动功率控制电路的设定值中的一个的设定点提供电路和用于检测传输的有无的传输中断检测电路 通过将检测电路的检测输出与参考值进行比较来检测波信号。 参考值从设定点提供电路中的一个设定值自动生成。 因此,不需要用于调整参考值的可变电阻器和参考值的调整处理。

    Aluminum alloy sheet with improved formability and method of production
    8.
    发明授权
    Aluminum alloy sheet with improved formability and method of production 失效
    具有改善成型性和生产方法的铝合金板

    公开(公告)号:US5322741A

    公开(公告)日:1994-06-21

    申请号:US30412

    申请日:1993-04-16

    摘要: The invention provides an aluminum alloy sheet having improved formability, an elongation of at least 30%, a sliding frictional resistance of up to 0.13 and minimized surface pressure dependency of sliding frictional resistance, comprising an aluminum alloy substrate containing at least 4 wt % of Mg and a Fe rich plating layer on a surface thereof in a coating weight of 1 to 50 g/m.sup.2. Also provided is a bake hardenable, surface treated aluminum alloy sheet having improved formability, an elongation of at least 25%, a sliding frictional resistance of up to 0.13 and minimized surface pressure dependency of sliding frictional resistance, comprising a bake hardenable aluminum alloy substrate containing Mg and Si in an amount of at least 0.4 wt % calculated as Mg.sub.2 Si and a Fe rich plating layer on a surface thereof in coating weight of 1 to 50 g/m.sup.2. By forming a zincate layer as an undercoat below the Fe rich plating layer, the plating adhesion is further improved. The preferred Fe rich plating layer is a Fe-Zn alloy plating layer containing 20 to 80 wt % of Zn for corrosion resistance improvement. A Fe-Zn alloy plating layer containing 30 to 40 wt % of Zn meets both formability and corrosion resistance.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP92 / 00931 Sec。 371日期:1993年04月16日 102(e)日期1993年4月16日PCT提交1992年7月22日PCT公布。 第WO93 / 02225号公报 日本公开1993年2月4日。本发明提供一种铝合金板,其具有改进的成形性,伸长率至少为30%,滑动摩擦阻力高达0.13,并且滑动摩擦阻力的表面压力依赖性最小化,包括含有 表面上含有至少4重量%的Mg和富Fe镀层,涂层重量为1〜50g / m 2。 还提供了具有改进的成型性,至少25%的伸长率,至多0.13的滑动摩擦阻力和最小化的滑动摩擦阻力的表面压力依赖性的烘烤可硬化的表面处理的铝合金板,其包括含有 Mg和Si的量为至少0.4重量%,其表面上的Mg 2 Si和Fe富镀层的涂层重量为1至50g / m 2。 通过在富Fe镀层下形成作为底涂层的锌酸盐层,进一步提高镀层附着力。 优选的富Fe镀层是含有20〜80重量%的Zn以提高耐腐蚀性的Fe-Zn合金镀层。 含有30〜40重量%Zn的Fe-Zn合金镀层满足成型性和耐腐蚀性。

    Clean air room for a semiconductor factory
    9.
    发明授权
    Clean air room for a semiconductor factory 失效
    半导体厂房清洁空气室

    公开(公告)号:US5096477A

    公开(公告)日:1992-03-17

    申请号:US555647

    申请日:1990-07-23

    IPC分类号: F24F7/06 F24F3/16

    CPC分类号: F24F3/161

    摘要: A clean air room for a semiconductor factory includes a plurality of clean air boxes placed in side-by-side relation and each designed for its own processing step, an air conditioning equipment including a fresh-air regulator for controlling a supply of fresh-air to the clean air boxes, and fan filter units for supplying the air under pressure, the clean air boxes having clean air chambers of which environment is maintained to a predetermined degree of cleanliness in response to the fan filter units and defining an air circulating path extending through the clean air chambers, the clean air chambers including low clean air chambers and an ultra clean air chamber divided by common side walls of the clean air boxes, the low clean air chambers having operating zones and the ultra clean air chamber having a transfer robot therein, and semiconductor processors extending through the common side walls and having processing stations, the processing stations being located at least within the ultra clean air chamber. The ultra clean air chamber includes partitions between which the transfer robot is movable, and the partitions and the common side walls cooperate to form small chambers, the partitions having openings through which an arm of the robot is moved into and out of the small chambers.