摘要:
An image recognition method is conducted by extracting characteristic points of the pattern of an image formed by video signals from an image pickup device, within the whole or a limited area of a frame of a display, and measuring the distribution of the characteristic points of the image pattern. With this method, images can be recognized with minimal image processing time and with reduced influence of noises.
摘要:
Disclosed is a device for detecting an incident position of radiation beam, particularly, its center or center of gravity. The detecting device is provided with a scanning type radiation beam sensing device having a plurality of radiation sensing elements in a linear arrangement, and the sensing device is disposed in such a manner that its radiation receiving surface may be substantially coincided with an incident surface of the radiation beam to be detected. When reading an output from the sensing device, the time sequential output signals from the sensing device are split into predetermined sections, and the signal quantities among the sections are compared. In this way, the position of the center or the center of gravity of the radiation beam on the incident surface is detected with the position corresponding to a split point of the signals as the reference.
摘要:
An alignment apparatus in which alignment marks on a mask and a wafer for producing a semiconductor circuit element are photoelectrically read and the positional deviation between the two alignment marks is detected and one of the mask and the wafer is parallel-moved in accordance with the detected amount to align the mask and wafer into a predetermined positional relation. This apparatus has the function of correcting any interval error which may be present between the alignment marks.
摘要:
In apparatus for successively inspecting an article, for example a telephone cable connector having a plurality of two dimensionally arranged connecting pins, the article is successively conveyed to and mounted on an inspecting table, an image pick-up camera is stepwisely moved for photographing all portions of the connector, and the direction of movement of the camera is alternately reversed.
摘要:
A record confirmation apparatus comprises a recording device for recording information on a disc-like record bearing member rotated at a predetermined angular speed, in accordance with a writing signal, a reproducing device disposed at a predetermined distance from the recording device in the tangential direction of the record bearing member for reproducing the recorded information as a read-out signal, and a comparing device for delaying the writing signal and comparing it with the read-out signal, the comparing device having a variable delay circuit for varying the delay time in conformity with the relative position of the recording device and the reproducing device relative to the record bearing member in the radial direction of the record bearing member.
摘要:
An alignment apparatus by which two points on a first standard line on a first workpiece may be aligned in two regions having as the centers two standard points on a second standard line on a second workpiece optically opposed to the first workpiece and having predetermined areas. The two regions are diamond-shaped. By this, it is possible to reduce the alignment error of the first and second workpieces.
摘要:
An optical information recording-reproducing apparatus includes a scanning device for scanning a recording medium by a light beam and effecting the recording and/or reproduction of information, controller for effecting the auto focusing control and/or the auto tracking control of the light beam, an error signal detecting circuit for detecting an error signal for driving the controller, a plurality of sample hold circuits for periodically sampling the error signal at different times, an abnormality detecting circuit for detecting an abnormality of in the behavior of the error signal, a circuit for discontinuing the sampling when the sampling starting time of the sample hold circuits comes within a period during which the abnormality is being detected by the abnormality detecting circuit, a selecting circuit for selecting one of the plurality of sample hold circuits and supplying the output of the selected circuit to the controller, and an instructing circuit for instructing the selecting circuit to select the other sample hold circuit when an abnormality is detected by the abnormality detecting circuit during the sampling period of the selected sample hold circuit.
摘要:
An information recording-reproducing apparatus provided with a first light beam for recording information on a recording medium and a monitoring second light beam for reproducing the recorded information simultaneously with the recording is characterized in that when only the reproduction of already recorded information is effected, a focus control signal or a tracking control signal is obtained by the use of the first light beam.
摘要:
An alignment apparatus for mask and wafer each having alignment marks provided in a narrow strip like area between circuit patterns is disclosed, which mask and wafer are used in manufacturing semiconductor circuit elements. In the apparatus, the mask and wafer are scanned to obtain scan signals by means of which the amount of relative deviation between the alignment marks on mask and wafer is detected. By means of the detected signal, an alignment is effected between the mask and wafer in the apparatus. For this type of alignment apparatus, there is a problem that since the alignment marks are provided in the narrow strip like area, no coincidence between the scanning position and the strip area is attainable with pre-alignment accuracy. Improvement in the alignment apparatus according to the invention lies in that a reading of alignment marks is initiated after the coincidence is photoelectrically detected.
摘要:
A signal for designating a portion of information regions of a recording medium is sent from an external apparatus to an information processing apparatus so as to cause the information processing apparatus to record information on the designated portion of the information regions or to reproduce information from the designated portion of the information regions. The information regions of the recording medium consist of a specific region and a remaining region. It is determined whether the designated portion of the information regions falls within the specific region or the remaining region. When the designated portion of the information regions is determined to fall within the specific region, the recording of information is interrupted or the reproduction of information is interrupted.