摘要:
An electro-static discharge (ESD) protection circuit for a dual polarity I/O pad is provided. The protection circuit includes a substrate of first type; a deep well region of second type disposed in the first type substrate; a well region of first type disposed in the second type deep well region; a first transistor disposed over the well region of first type, wherein the first transistor has a first source, a first gate and a first drain; a second transistor disposed over the substrate of first type, wherein the second transistor has a second source, a second gate and a second drain, and the second source is connected with the first drain, and both of them are disposed in a portion of the well region of first type, the deep well region of second type and the substrate of first type; a first doped region is disposed in the first type well region and laterally adjacent to the first source; a second doped region is disposed in the substrate of first type and laterally adjacent to the second drain.
摘要:
A method for programming and erasing a non-volatile memory with a nitride tunneling layer is described. The non-volatile memory is programmed by applying a first voltage to the gate and grounding the substrate to turn on a channel between the source and the drain, and applying a second voltage to the drain and grounding the source to induce a current in the channel and thereby to generate hot electrons therein. The hot electrons are injected into a charge-trapping layer of the non-volatile and trapped therein through the nitride tunneling layer. The non-volatile memory is erased by applying a first positive bias to the drain, applying a second positive bias to the gate, and grounding the source and the substrate to generate hot electron holes in the channel region. The hot electron holes are injected into the charge-trapping layer through the nitride tunneling layer.
摘要:
An electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection circuit coupled to an input pad comprises a diode formed in a substrate and coupled to the input pad; a P deep well formed in the substrate; an N well formed in the P deep well; a first P+ doped region in the N well; and an NMOS transistor formed on the substrate, comprising a gate, a source and a drain, wherein the drain is formed in the N well and coupled to a Vcc, and the source is formed in the P deep well; and a second P+ doped region formed in the P deep well. The ESD protection circuit uses a smaller area than the conventional ESD protection circuit.
摘要:
An electro-static discharge (ESD) protection circuit for a dual polarity I/O pad is provided. The protection circuit includes a substrate of first type; a deep well region of second type disposed in the first type substrate; a well region of first type disposed in the second type deep well region; a first transistor disposed over the well region of first type, wherein the first transistor has a first source, a first gate and a first drain; a second transistor disposed over the substrate of first type, wherein the second transistor has a second source, a second gate and a second drain, and the second source is connected with the first drain, and both of them are disposed in a portion of the well region of first type, the deep well region of second type and the substrate of first type; a first doped region is disposed in the first type well region and laterally adjacent to the first source; a second doped region is disposed in the substrate of first type and laterally adjacent to the second drain.
摘要:
A method for programming and erasing a non-volatile memory with a nitride tunneling layer is described. The non-volatile memory is programmed by applying a first voltage to the gate and grounding the substrate to turn on a channel between the source and the drain, and applying a second voltage to the drain and grounding the source to induce a current in the channel and thereby to generate hot electrons therein. The hot electrons are injected into a charge-trapping layer of the non-volatile and trapped therein through the nitride tunneling layer. The non-volatile memory is erased by applying a first positive bias to the drain, applying a second positive bias to the gate, and grounding the source and the substrate to generate hot electron holes in the channel region. The hot electron holes are injected into the charge-trapping layer through the nitride tunneling layer.
摘要:
In an ESD protection structure and method utilizing substrate triggering for a high-voltage tolerant pad on a substrate, an ESD protection device has a source connected to the pad and a gate and a drain both connected to a ground, and a substrate-triggering control circuit is used to keep the substrate at a low voltage during a normal operation, and pumping the substrate to a high voltage during an ESD event for the ESD protection device to be triggered much easier. The substrate-triggering control circuit is implemented with an active device, thereby reducing the chip size for the circuit and the loading effect on the pad.
摘要:
A fabrication method for a flash memory device with a split floating gate is described. The method provides a substrate, wherein an oxide layer and a patterned sacrificial layer are sequentially formed on the substrate. Ion implantation is then conducted to form source/drain regions with lightly doped source/drain regions in the substrate beside the sides of the patterned sacrificial layer using the patterned sacrificial layer as a mask. Isotropic etching is further conducted to remove a part of the patterned sacrificial layer, followed by forming two conductive spacers on the sidewalls of the patterned sacrificial layer. The patterned sacrificial layer and oxide layer that is exposed by the two conductive spacers are then removed to form two floating gates. Subsequently, a dielectric layer and a control gate are formed on the substrate.
摘要:
In an ESD protection structure and method utilizing substrate triggering for a high-voltage tolerant pad on a substrate, an ESD protection device has a source connected to the pad and a gate and a drain both connected to a ground, and a substrate-triggering control circuit is used to keep the substrate at a low voltage during a normal operation, and pumping the substrate to a high voltage during an ESD event for the ESD protection device to be triggered much easier. The substrate-triggering control circuit is implemented with an active device, thereby reducing the chip size for the circuit and the loading effect on the pad.
摘要:
An ESD protection circuit is adapted for an integrated circuit with a first power source and a second power source. The ESD protection circuit comprises a first silicon controlled rectifier (SCR), a second silicon controlled rectifier, and a parasitic diode. The gate of the first silicon controlled rectifier is coupled to a first power source, and the gate of the second silicon controlled rectifier is also coupled to the first power source line.
摘要:
A fabrication method for a mask read only memory device is described. The method provides a substrate, and a doped conductive layer is formed on the substrate. After this, the doped conductive layer is patterned to form a plurality of bar-shaped doped conductive layers, followed by forming a dielectric layer on the substrate and on the bar-shaped conductive layers by thermal oxidation. A plurality of diffusion regions are concurrently formed under the bar-shaped conductive layers in the substrate. A patterned conductive layer is further formed on the dielectric layer.