摘要:
A covalently crosslinked hydrogel comprises a) three or more divalent poly(alkylene oxide) chains P′ covalently linked at respective first end units to a branched first core group C′, b) three or more divalent poly(alkylene oxide) chains P″ covalently linked at respective first end units to a branched second core group C″, the chains P″ comprising respective second end units which are covalently linked to between 0% and 100% of respective second end units of chains P′ by divalent linking groups L″, and c) at least one pendant cationic block copolymer chain A′-B′. A′-B′ comprises i) a divalent block A′ comprising a poly(alkylene oxide) backbone chain having an end unit covalently linked to a second end unit of one of the chains P′ by a divalent linking group L′, and ii) a monovalent block B′ comprising a first repeat unit, the first repeat unit comprising a backbone carbonate group and a cationic side chain group.
摘要:
Biodegradable cationic block copolymers are disclosed, comprising a hydrophilic block comprising first repeat units derived from a first cyclic carbonyl monomer by ring-opening polymerization, wherein more than 0% of the first repeat units comprise a side chain moiety comprising a quaternary amine group; a hydrophobic block comprising second repeat units derived from a second cyclic carbonyl monomer by ring-opening polymerization; an optional endcap group; and a chain fragment derived from an initiator for the ring opening polymerization. The cationic block copolymers form aqueous micelle mixtures suitable for antimicrobial applications.
摘要:
A cationic star polymer is disclosed of the general formula (1): I′P′]w′ (1), wherein w′ is a positive number greater than or equal to 3, I′ is a dendritic polyester core covalently linked to w′ independent peripheral linear cationic polymer chains P′. Each of the chains P′ comprises a cationic repeat unit comprising i) a backbone functional group selected from the group consisting of aliphatic carbonates, aliphatic esters, aliphatic carbamates, aliphatic ureas, aliphatic thiocarbamates, aliphatic dithiocarbonates, and combinations thereof, and ii) a side chain comprising a quaternary amine group. The quaternary amine group comprises a divalent methylene group directly covalently linked to i) a positive charged nitrogen and ii) an aromatic ring.
摘要:
There is provided a method of conjugating a polymer containing a free aldehyde group with a flavonoid in the presence of an acid catalyst, such that the polymer is conjugated to the C6 or C8 position of the flavonoid A ring. The resulting conjugates may be used to form delivery vehicles to deliver high doses of flavonoids, and may also be used as delivery vehicles to deliver an additional bioactive agent.
摘要:
The invention is directed to a copolymer comprising at least three types of monomeric units, said three types of monomeric units comprising: a temperature-sensitive unit, a hydrophilic unit, and a hydrophobic unit comprising at least one pH-sensitive moiety; wherein said hydrophobic monomeric unit is derived from a copolymerisable unsaturated fatty acid.
摘要:
The invention is directed to a copolymer comprising at least three types of monomeric units, said three types of monomeric units comprising: a temperature-sensitive unit, a hydrophilic unit, and a hydrophobic unit comprising at least one pH-sensitive moiety; wherein said hydrophobic monomeric unit is derived from a copolymerisable unsaturated fatty acid.
摘要:
Biodegradable and biocompatible polymeric microspheres encapsulating Salmonella enteritidis are administered to chickens to provide the chickens with sustained protection against S. enteritidis infections.
摘要:
An antimicrobial composition comprises an anionic drug and an amine polymer comprising a first repeat unit of formula (2): wherein a′ is an integer equal to 1 or 2, b′ is an integer equal to 1 or 2, and each R′ is an independent monovalent radical selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, and combinations thereof. G′ is a divalent linking group selected from the group consisting of a single bond and groups comprising at least one carbon. X− is a negatively charged counterion. The drug and the amine polymer are bound by noncovalent interactions.
摘要:
A cationic bis-urea compound is disclosed of formula (1): wherein: each m is independently an integer of 0 to 4, each k is independently 0 or 1, each Z′ is a monovalent radical independently selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl (*—OH), carboxyl (*—COOH), cyano (*—CN), nitro (*—NO2), sulfonate (*—SO3−), trifluoromethyl (*—CF3), halides, amine groups, ketone groups, alkyl groups comprising 1 to 6 carbons, alkoxy groups comprising 1 to 6 carbons, thioether groups comprising 1 to 6 carbons, and combinations thereof, each L′ is independently a divalent alkylene group comprising 1 to 6 carbons, wherein a *-[-L′-]k- is a single bond when k is 0, each Y′ is independently a monovalent non-polymeric radical comprising a positive charged amine, and each X′ is independently a negative charged counterion.
摘要:
A branched polyamine comprises about 45 to about 70 backbone tertiary amine groups, about 90 to about 140 backbone secondary amine groups, a positive number n′ greater than 0 of backbone terminating primary amine groups, and a positive number q greater than 0 of backbone terminating carbamate groups of formula (2): wherein (n′+q) is a number equal to about 45 to about 70, the starred bond of formula (2) is linked to a backbone nitrogen of the branched polyamine, L′ is a divalent radical comprising 3 to 30 carbons, and q/(n′+q)×100% equals about 9% to about 47%.