摘要:
A method of manufacturing a graphene device may include forming a device portion including a graphene layer on the first substrate; attaching a second substrate on the device portion of the first substrate; and removing the first substrate. The removing of the first substrate may include etching a sacrificial layer between the first substrate and the graphene layer. After removing the first substrate, a third substrate may be attached on the device portion. After attaching the third substrate, the second substrate may be removed.
摘要:
A method and apparatus are provided for automatically selecting and deleting unimportant content in order to secure a storage space in a digital multimedia device. The multimedia content is classified into content in which a storage period is set and content in which a storage period is not set and then the content is stored. The size of the content occupying a storage space in each storage type is automatically calculated to analyze a user's pattern of using the storage space when the storage space is insufficient, and content to be deleted is selected according to the analyzed pattern. Thus, it is possible to prevent the content which the user does not want to delete from being deleted and to eliminate the need for the user to individually manage the content.
摘要:
Graphene semiconductor device, a method of manufacturing a graphene semiconductor device, an organic light emitting display and a memory, include forming a multilayered member including a sacrificial substrate, a sacrificial layer, and a semiconductor layer deposited in sequence, forming a transfer substrate on the semiconductor layer, forming a first laminate including the transfer substrate and the semiconductor layer by removing the sacrificial layer to separate the sacrificial substrate from the semiconductor layer, forming a second laminate by forming a graphene layer on a base substrate, combining the first laminate and the second laminate such that the semiconductor layer contacts the graphene layer, and removing the transfer substrate.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device which can prevent leakage current caused by gate electrodes intersecting element isolation layers in a major axis of an active region, and which further has vertical channels to provide a sufficient overlap margin, and a semiconductor device manufactured using the above method. The device includes gate electrodes formed on element isolation layers that are disposed between active regions and have top surfaces that are higher than the top surfaces of the active regions. Since the gate electrodes are formed on the element isolation layers, leakage current in a semiconductor substrate is prevented. In addition, the gate electrodes are formed using a striped shape mask pattern, thereby obtaining a sufficient overlap margin compared to a contact shape or bar shape pattern.
摘要:
An apparatus and method to search content in a multimedia device, and more particularly, an apparatus and method to efficiently search content in a multimedia device using various metadata of the content, the apparatus including: a content storage unit to store content; a metadata storage unit to store metadata of the stored content; a user input unit to receive an input of a current arrangement standard, from one or more arrangement standards corresponding to the metadata, from a user; a content arrangement unit to arrange the stored content according to the current arrangement standard; and a user interface provision unit to provide a user interface that displays the arranged content.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a mobile billing method using an automatic response service (ARS) through call transfer including (a) receiving a call signal from a mobile terminal to a franchisee server to set a call to the franchisee server, (b) receiving a request for call transfer from a billing relay server receiving the request for the call transfer from the franchisee server, performing the call transfer and transmitting an ARS announcement to the mobile terminal, (c) receiving a request for billing from the mobile terminal and requesting authentication and billing from the billing relay server, and (d) receiving a result of the authentication and billing approval from the billing relay server and performing call transfer between the mobile terminal and the franchisee server.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a mobile billing method using an automatic response service (ARS) including (a) receiving an ARS connection number, a payer's number and a mobile terminal number from an ARS server, (b) identifying a franchisee server based on the ARS connection number and requesting billing information based on the payer's number from the franchisee server, (c) transmitting the billing information to the ARS server and receiving a request for authentication and billing from the ARS server, and (d) requesting authentication and billing approval from a billing server, receiving a result of the authentication and billing approval from the billing server and transmitting the result of the authentication and billing approval to the ARS server.
摘要:
A recessed gate structure in a semiconductor device includes a gate electrode partially buried in a substrate, a blocking member formed in the buried portion of the gate electrode, and a gate insulation layer formed between the gate electrode and the substrate. The blocking member may effectively prevent a void or a seam in the buried portion of the gate electrode from contacting the gate insulation layer adjacent to a channel region in subsequent manufacturing processes. Thus, the semiconductor device may have a regular threshold voltage and a leakage current passing through the void or the seam may efficiently decrease.
摘要:
The present invention provides an antibody specifically binding to death receptor 5 (DR5), which is selected from the group consisting of: an antibody comprising a heavy chain variable region (VH) having the amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NOs: 1 to 3 at complementary determining regions (CDRs) and a light chain variable region (VL) having the amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NOs: 4 to 6 at CDRs; and an antibody comprising a (VH) having the amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NOs: 7 to 9 at CDRs and a (VL) having the amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NOs: 10 to 12 at CDRs, and a composition for preventing or treating a cancer comprising the same. The antibody of the present invention can be effectively used for the prevention or treatment of various cancers, through inducing autophagic cell death of TRAIL-sensitive cancer cells as well as TRAIL-resistant cancer cells by specific binding to DR5.
摘要翻译:本发明提供了特异性结合死亡受体5(DR5)的抗体,其选自:包含具有SEQ ID NO:1至3的氨基酸序列的重链可变区(VH)的抗体, 互补决定区(CDR)和在CDR中具有SEQ ID NO:4至6的氨基酸序列的轻链可变区(VL); 以及抗体,其包含CDR上具有SEQ ID NO:7至9的氨基酸序列的氨基酸序列的抗体和在CDR中具有SEQ ID NO:10至12的氨基酸序列的(VL),以及用于预防或 治疗包含该癌症的癌症。 通过特异性结合DR5,本发明的抗体可以通过诱导TRAIL敏感性癌细胞的自噬细胞死亡以及抗TRAIL抗性癌细胞,有效地用于预防或治疗各种癌症。
摘要:
A metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) includes an isolation layer disposed in a semiconductor substrate to define an active region. A source region and a drain region are disposed on both sides of the active region such that a first direction is defined from the source region to the drain region. A channel recess is disposed in the active region between the source and drain regions. The channel recess has a convex surface when viewed from a cross-sectional view taken along a second direction orthogonal to the first direction. A gate electrode fills the channel recess and crosses the active region in the second direction. A gate insulating layer is interposed between the gate electrode and the active region.