Abstract:
A polyester exhibiting melt anisotropy and improved thermal stability is provided which consists essentially of structural units represented by the formulas (i) to (iii), wherein: ##STR1## wherein Ar.sub.1 is 1,4-phenylene and/or 2,6-naphthalene, Ar.sub.2 is 2,6-naphthalene and/or 2,7-naphthalene, and X.sub.3 is an aliphatic hydrocarbon containing 2 to 8 carbon atoms.
Abstract:
Polyester film has a thickness of between 10 to 500 .mu.m and exhibits excellent tear strength retention against thermal history conditions. The film is prepared from a resin composition which includes 100 parts by weight of a polyester consisting essentially of alkylene terephthalate groups as the main recurring units in the polymer chain and between 0.1 to 5 parts by weight of a bisoxazoline compound incorporated thereinto. The film is usefully employed as a sterilizing bag or as a food-packaging material and can be laminated to anther sheet of film or to paper.
Abstract:
A wholly aromatic polyester is composed of naphthalene dicarboxylic acid units comprising 5 to 95 mole % of the unit having the formula (1) and 95 to 5 mole % of the unit having the formula (2) and aromatic diol units having the formula (3). It is improved in heat resistance and may be blended with a filler. ##STR1##
Abstract:
A halogen-containing polyester resin composition comprises a flame retardant aromatic polyester copolymer having a halogen content of 0.5-30% by weight which is produced by condensation polymerization reaction of:(A) principally an aromatic dicarboxylic acid or an ester-forming derivative thereof,(B) principally an aliphatic glycol or an ester-forming derivative thereof, and(C) an ester-forming compound containing a halogen,and, in mixture therewith, 0.1-10% by weight of a bisoxazoline compound relative to the total weight of the composition.
Abstract:
Silicon-containing copolyester are in the form of a block copolymers comprising,(i) between about 1 to 99% by weight of a siloxane segment which is at least one selected from the group consisting of siloxane segments expressed by the following general formulas; ##STR1## where R and R', which may be the same or different, are each hydrocarbon moieties having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and m is an integer between 1 to 2000; and(ii) between about 99 to about 1% by weight of a polyester segment which is at least one selected from polyester segments of the following general formulas: ##STR2## where R.sub.1 is at least one radical selected from the group consisting of aromatic bivalent radicals having 6 to 12 carbon atoms and aliphatic bivalent radicals having 4 to 20 carbon atoms, R.sub.2 is at least one radical selected from the group consisting of aromatic bivalent radicals having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and aliphatic bivalent radicals having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and n is an integer between 1 and 1000. The block copolymers are advantageously prepared by reacting a polyester with a silicon oil having terminal reactive epoxy moieties.
Abstract:
A novel wholly aromatic polyester capable of forming an anisotropic melt phase is provided. Such polyester has been demonstrated to be capable of forming quality molded articles having a combination of excellent heat resistance and mechanical properties. The resulting polyester further is capable of readily being melt processed while using conventional equipment. Four essential recurring units are present in the polyester of the present invention wherein (I) is derived from 2,6-napthalenedicarboxylic acid and/or 4,4'-biphenyldicarboxylicacid; (II) is derived from another dicarboxylic acid (as defined) such as terephthalic acid; and (III) is derived from aromatic diols (as defined) such as 1,4-dihydroxybenzene and 4,4'-dihydroxybiphenyl; and (IV) is derived from another aromatic diol (as defined), such as 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl ether. In a preferred embodiment, an inorganic filler is dispersed therein. Molded articles exhibiting highly satisfactory tensile strengths, tensile elongations, and tensile moduli are made possible when melt processing the wholly aromatic polyester.
Abstract:
A transparent polyester container is produced by melt-molding a copolyester resin containing 75 to 98 molar % of repeating units of an ester of terephthalic acid with 1,4-butanediol with the balance mainly containing repeating units of an ester of terephthalic acid with an alkylene oxide adduct of a bisphenol compound, rapidly cooling the molding to prepare a sheet having a low crystallinity, maturing the sheet at a temperature selected so as to meet a requirement represented by the following formula (1) to prepare a sheet satisfying a requirement represented by the following formula (2) and subjecting the sheet to thermoforming through the use of a cavity mold at a temperature falling within a range represented by the following formula (3):______________________________________ Ta .ltoreq. Tcc (.degree.C.) (1) (.DELTA.Hcc).sub.a .gtoreq. 5 (J/g) (2) Tcc + 2 .ltoreq. Tb .ltoreq. Tm - 2 (.degree.C.) (3) ______________________________________ whereinTa is the maturing temperature (.degree.C.),Tb is the cavity mold temperature (.degree.C.),Tcc is the cold crystallization temperature (.degree.C.),Tm is the melting point (.degree.C.) of the resin, and(.DELTA.Hcc).sub.a is the quantity of heat (J/g) of cold crystallization of the sheet after maturing.
Abstract:
An improved easily processable wholly aromatic polyester exhibiting melt anisotropy and excellent thermal stability is provided which consists essentially of the structural units (i) to (iii) wherein: ##STR1## and wherein Ar.sub.1 is 1,4-phenylene, Ar.sub.2 is 2,6-naphthalene and 2,7-naphthalene, and Ar.sub.3 is 1,4-phenylene and/or 4,4'-biphenylene.
Abstract:
A novel polyester resin is provided which exhibits an anisotropic melt phase. The polymer comprises recurring 4-oxybenzoyl units, 6-oxy-2-naphthoyl units, aromatic dicarboxy units, and aromatic diol units as described in appropriate concentrations. The resulting polyester exhibits excellent melt processability in combination with good mechanical properties and a good retention of properties at elevated temperatures.
Abstract:
A resin composition being useful for coating on electrically conductive lines comprises (A) a halogen-containing polyester having a halogen content of 0.5 to 30 wt. % and being a polycondensation product of (a), (b) and (c) wherein(a) is a component composed mainly of an aromatic dicarboxylic acid or an ester forming derivative thereof,(b) is a component composed mainly of an aliphatic glycol or an ester forming derivative thereof, and(c) is a component composed of an ester forming compound containing a halogen and 0.1 to 10 wt. %, based on the total composition, of (B) at least one carbodiimide compound.