Operation control system for traveling vehicle
    1.
    发明授权
    Operation control system for traveling vehicle 失效
    行驶车操作控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US5699873A

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-23

    申请号:US741824

    申请日:1996-10-31

    摘要: When a longitudinal straight traveling mode position A, an oblique traveling mode position B, a transverse traveling mode position C, or spin turning mode position D is selected by a traveling mode changeover switch 21, a signal corresponding to the selection is input to a controller 27. The controller outputs signals to turning actuators 15a and 15b for orienting driving wheels 11a and 11b toward the selected position. With this signal, the turning actuators 15a and 15b cause turning of the driving wheels 11a and 11b. At the same time, turning angle detection sensors 16a and 16b input signal indicative of turning angle of the driving wheels. When the turning angle becomes coincident with a preliminarily set angle, a signal for terminating turning is output to the turning actuators 15a and 15b. By this control, turning action of the turning actuators 15a and 15b is terminated with setting the driving wheels 11a and 11b at the position of the selected orientation.

    摘要翻译: 当通过行驶模式切换开关21选择纵向直线行驶模式位置A,倾斜行驶模式位置B,横向行驶模式位置C或旋转模式位置D时,将与该选择相对应的信号输入到控制器 控制器将信号输出到转动致动器15a和15b,用于使驱动轮11a和11b朝向所选择的位置。 利用该信号,转动致动器15a和15b引起驱动轮11a和11b的转动。 同时,转向角检测传感器16a和16b输入表示驱动轮转向角的信号。 当转动角度与预先设定的角度一致时,转弯致动器15a,15b输出终止转弯的信号。 通过该控制,通过将驱动轮11a和11b设置在所选取向的位置来终止转动致动器15a和15b的转动动作。

    Apparatus for controlling straight excavating operation with hydraulic
excavator
    2.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for controlling straight excavating operation with hydraulic excavator 失效
    用液压挖掘机控制直接挖掘作业的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5598648A

    公开(公告)日:1997-02-04

    申请号:US671795

    申请日:1991-09-09

    IPC分类号: E02F3/43 E02F9/22 E12F3/32

    CPC分类号: E02F3/437

    摘要: The present invention is concerned with an apparatus for controlling a straight excavating operation with a hydraulic excavator such as a power shovel or the like machine including three working units, i.e., a boom, an arm and a bucket. When the straight excavating operation is performed, a hydraulic pressure of hydraulic oil in a hydraulic chamber on the boom lowering side of a boom cylinder is conducted to a drain tank while maintaining a predetermined set pressure, and a hydraulic pressure of hydraulic oil in a hydraulic chamber on the boom raising side of the boom cylinder is conducted to the drain tank via a check valve which serves to inhibit the hydraulic oil from flowing from the hydraulic chamber on the boom raising side of the boom cylinder to the drain tank, whereby the boom is held in the so-called floated state so as to enable a straight excavating operation to be performed merely by actuating the arm and bucket. In addition, according to the present invention, the apparatus is provided with an automatic bucket driving system for automatically controlling the present bucket angle so as to coincide with a preset bucket angle. This system contributes to remarkable reduction of a load to be borne by an operator while a straight excavating operation is performed.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP90 / 00986 Sec。 371日期1991年9月9日 102(e)1991年9月9日PCT PCT 1990年8月2日PCT公布。 公开号WO91 / 02125 日期1991年2月21日本发明涉及一种用铲斗等机械的液压挖掘机进行直线挖掘操作的装置,该装置包括三个工作单元,即起重臂,臂和铲斗。 当进行直接挖掘操作时,在保持预定的设定压力的同时将动臂缸的动臂下降侧的液压室中的液压油的液压压力导向排水槽,并且液压油中的液压油的液压 动臂缸的悬臂升起侧的腔室通过止回阀传导到排水槽,该止回阀用于抑制液压油从动臂缸的动臂抬起侧的液压室流向排水箱,由此动臂 被保持在所谓的浮动状态,以便仅通过致动臂和铲斗才能进行直线挖掘操作。 此外,根据本发明,该装置设置有自动铲斗驱动系统,用于自动控制当前的铲斗角度以与预设的铲斗角度一致。 该系统在执行直线挖掘操作时有助于显着减少由操作者承担的负载。

    Hydraulically-operated equipment for construction machinery
    3.
    发明授权
    Hydraulically-operated equipment for construction machinery 失效
    工程机械液压设备

    公开(公告)号:US5365737A

    公开(公告)日:1994-11-22

    申请号:US168720

    申请日:1993-12-16

    IPC分类号: E02F9/22 F16D31/02 F16D33/00

    CPC分类号: E02F9/2221

    摘要: Hydraulically-operated equipment such as travelling equipment or working equipment for use in construction machinery such as a power shovel, shoveldozer and bulldozer. The hydraulically-operated equipment comprises a hydraulic driving mechanism actuated by hydraulic pressure, a hydraulic pressure supplying device for supplying hydraulic pressure to a hydraulic pipeline system for the hydraulic driving mechanism and a controller for controlling the hydraulic pressure supplying device such that the supplying rate at which hydraulic pressure is supplied to the hydraulic pipeline system according to the supply of hydraulic pressure is decreased in a specified period after a dead zone period in which hydraulic pressure starts to rise. This arrangement prevents an operational lag in the hydraulic driving mechanism as well as a shock at the time of start-up and shut-down.

    摘要翻译: 液压操作设备,如用于工程机械如行走设备或工作设备,如铲铲,推土机和推土机。 液压操作设备包括由液压驱动的液压驱动机构,用于向液压驱动机构的液压管路系统供给液压的液压供给装置和控制液压供给装置的控制装置, 在液压开始上升的死区期间之后的规定时间内,根据液压供给向液压管路系统供给的液压降低。 这种布置防止液压驱动机构的运行滞后以及启动和停机时的冲击。

    Mobile crushing apparatus
    4.
    发明授权
    Mobile crushing apparatus 失效
    移动破碎设备

    公开(公告)号:US06752339B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-22

    申请号:US09885972

    申请日:2001-06-22

    IPC分类号: B02C2102

    CPC分类号: B02C21/026

    摘要: The invention provides a mobile crushing apparatus which is compact and light, has an improved assembling property and maintaining property, and has an improved operability for changing to a traveling attitude. Accordingly, in the apparatus provided with a crusher (10) crushing rocks or the like and a supply conveyor (41) for supplying a material to be crushed, which are mounted on a frame (2), the supply conveyor is provided in one side in a width direction of the frame, and an input shaft (16) for inputting a driving power to the crusher is provided in another side in the width direction of the frame. A power source (30) for the crusher and the supply conveyor is arranged in a stand (5) so as to constitute a power unit (4) and mounted to the frame via the stand.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种紧凑轻巧的移动破碎装置,具有改进的组装性能和保持性能,并且具有改进到行进姿态的改进的可操作性。 因此,在设置有粉碎岩石等的破碎机(10)的装置和安装在框架(2)上的用于供给要粉碎的材料的供给输送机41的供给输送机中, 在框架的宽度方向上,在框架的宽度方向的另一侧设置有用于向破碎机输入驱动力的输入轴(16)。 用于破碎机和供给输送机的动力源(30)设置在支架(5)中,以构成动力单元(4),并通过支架安装到框架上。

    Teaching and playback method for work machine
    5.
    发明授权
    Teaching and playback method for work machine 失效
    作业机器教学与播放方法

    公开(公告)号:US5274557A

    公开(公告)日:1993-12-28

    申请号:US720502

    申请日:1991-07-29

    CPC分类号: E02F3/438 E02F9/2296

    摘要: A teaching and playback method for a work machine that is applicable to construction equipment such as a hydraulic excavator to automatize operation. Data on the operator's operation of work machine actuators is stored, and the stored data is reproduced so that the same operation as that by the operator is automatically performed. The method is adapted to effect exactly the same operation as what has been taught even when, during playback, the load on the actuators has varied from the level applied during the teaching. For this purpose, the pump discharge amount and the amounts of flow supplied to the actuators which are present during the teaching are stored. During playback, when the load has varied, and the pump discharge has changed, the engine output is controlled in such a manner that the actual pump discharge becomes equal to the amount stored during the teaching. When the flows supplied to the actuators have changed, the flow control valve provided in an inflow circuit is controlled in such a manner that the actual flows become equal to the amounts stored during the teaching. Thus, even when the load during playback has varied from the level during the teaching, the actuators can operate exactly as taught, without involving a discrepancy in the locus of operation.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP89 / 01270 Sec。 371日期1991年7月29日 102(e)日期1991年7月29日PCT 1989年12月18日PCT PCT。 出版物WO90 / 07032 日期:1990年6月28日。一种适用于液压挖掘机等施工设备自动化操作的作业机械的教学播放方法。 存储有关作业机械执行器的操作者的操作的数据,并且再现存储的数据,从而自动执行与操作者相同的操作。 该方法适于实现与所教导的完全相同的操作,即使在播放期间,致动器上的负载与在教学期间施加的水平不同。 为此,存储泵排出量和供给到执行器期间的流量。 在重放期间,当负载变化并且泵排放改变时,发动机输出被控制为使得实际的泵排出量等于在教学期间存储的量。 当提供给致动器的流动已经改变时,设置在流入回路中的流量控制阀被控制为使得实际流量变得等于在教学期间存储的量。 因此,即使在回放期间的负载与教学期间的水平不同,致动器可以如所教导的那样精确地操作,而不涉及操作轨迹的差异。

    Hydraulic apparatus for construction machines
    6.
    发明授权
    Hydraulic apparatus for construction machines 失效
    液压装置用于建筑机械

    公开(公告)号:US5197860A

    公开(公告)日:1993-03-30

    申请号:US391557

    申请日:1989-07-27

    摘要: A hydraulic apparatus for a construction machine, which is adapted to prevent the number of revolutions of an engine from increasing when the flow of the fluid discharged by a variable displacement hydraulic pump driven by the engine is cut off. The hydraulic apparatus comprises a proportional solenoid (11) connected to a fuel supply control lever (13) so as to vary the horsepower characteristics of the engine, which are set by the action of a governor (12) based on manipulated variable of the fuel supply control lever (13) when the flow of the fluid discharged by said pump is cut off, and a controller (10) for controlling the proportional solenoid (11). In this apparatus, a decrement (.DELTA.Nr) in a target number of revolutions per minute (Nr) of the engine, which can be obtained by subtracting a target number of revolutions per minute (Nrb) of the engine at the desired engine horsepower characteristics (l.sub.2) from a target number of revolutions per minute (Nra) at the initial engine horsepower characteristics (l.sub.1) is computed, and said proportional solenoid (11) is operated in accordance with this decrement.

    Engine oil block for use in routing oil to an oil cooler
    7.
    发明授权
    Engine oil block for use in routing oil to an oil cooler 失效
    发动机油块,用于将油路向油冷却器

    公开(公告)号:US5746170A

    公开(公告)日:1998-05-05

    申请号:US751422

    申请日:1996-11-18

    申请人: Yukio Moriya

    发明人: Yukio Moriya

    IPC分类号: F01M5/00 F01M11/03

    摘要: An engine oil block has an oil block body and a thermostat disposed in the oil block body. The oil block body is provided with an oil inlet passage connected on one side to the oil outlet of an engine block and on the other side to the oil inlet of an oil cooler. The oil block also has an oil outlet passage connected on one side to the oil inlet of the engine block and on the other side to the oil outlet of the oil cooler. A communication passage connects the oil inlet passage to the oil outlet passage. The thermostat is disposed in the communication passage for moving a valve member via a shape memory alloy member depending on the temperature of engine oil.

    摘要翻译: 发动机油块具有设置在油块体中的油块体和恒温器。 油块体设有在一侧连接到发动机缸体的出油口的油入口通道,另一侧设置在油冷却器的油入口。 油块还具有一端连接到发动机缸体的进油口和另一侧连接到油冷却器的出油口的出油通道。 连通通道将进油通道连接到出油通道。 恒温器设置在连通通道中,用于根据发动机油的温度经由形状记忆合金构件移动阀构件。

    Operation control system for traveling vehicle
    8.
    发明授权
    Operation control system for traveling vehicle 失效
    行驶车操作控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US5609220A

    公开(公告)日:1997-03-11

    申请号:US379603

    申请日:1995-02-02

    摘要: When a longitudinal straight traveling mode position A, an oblique traveling mode position B, a transverse traveling mode position C, or spin turning mode position D is selected by a traveling mode changeover switch 21, a signal corresponding to the selection is input to a controller 27. The controller outputs signals to turning actuators 15a and 15b for orienting driving wheels 11a and 11b toward the selected position. With this signal, the turning actuators 15a and 15b causes turning of the driving wheels 11a and 11b. At the same time, turning angle detection sensors 16a and 16b input signals indicative of turning angle of the driving wheels. When the turning angle becomes coincident with a preliminarily set angle, a signal for terminating turning is output to the turning actuators 15a and 15b. By this control, turning action of the turning actuators 15a and 15b is terminated with setting the driving wheels 11a and 11b at the position of the selected orientation.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP93 / 01207 Sec。 371日期:1995年2月2日 102(e)日期1995年2月2日PCT提交1993年8月26日PCT公布。 公开号WO94 / 05539 日期1994年3月17日当行驶模式转换开关21选择纵向直线行驶模式位置A,倾斜行驶模式位置B,横向行驶模式位置C或旋转模式位置D时,对应于选择 输入到控制器27.控制器向转动致动器15a和15b输出信号,以将驱动轮11a和11b朝向选定位置。 利用该信号,转动致动器15a和15b引起驱动轮11a和11b的转动。 同时,转向角检测传感器16a和16b输入表示驱动轮转向角的信号。 当转动角度与预先设定的角度一致时,转弯致动器15a,15b输出终止转弯的信号。 通过该控制,通过将驱动轮11a和11b设置在所选取向的位置来终止转动致动器15a和15b的转动动作。

    Method and device for automating operation of construction machine
    9.
    发明授权
    Method and device for automating operation of construction machine 失效
    自动化施工机械运行方法及装置

    公开(公告)号:US5359517A

    公开(公告)日:1994-10-25

    申请号:US853716

    申请日:1992-06-05

    IPC分类号: E02F3/43 G06F15/20

    CPC分类号: E02F3/438

    摘要: An operator's actions for achieving a desired operation of a machine's actuator can be memorized in a teaching mode and the memorized information can be used for automatically reproducing the desired operation in a play back mode, to alleviate the operator's burden. A failure in the play back mode caused by the difference in the conditions under which the play back mode and the teaching mode are conducted can be eliminated, and the operation can be allowed to be continued in the manual mode even if a failure occurs in an automated operation control system. In order to achieve these, when a correction operation by the operator is detected in the play back mode, the play back mode is interrupted and the correction operation is processed with priority to the play back operation. Such correction operation is implemented by a correction signal priority circuit provided on a signal path from a signal converting device for converting the operator's operation into an electrical signal and an electronic controller for interrupting reading-out of the teaching operation data from the memory and for inputting the operator's operation to the electronic controller.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP89 / 01245 Sec。 371日期:1992年6月5日 102(e)日期1992年6月5日PCT提交1989年12月12日PCT公布。 公开号WO91 / 09183 日期1991年6月27日。操作者为了实现机器执行机构的期望操作而采取的行动可以以教学模式存储,并且所存储的信息可以用于在回放模式下自动再现所需的操作,以减轻操作者的负担 。 可以消除由进行播放模式和教学模式的条件的差异引起的回放模式的故障,并且即使在手动模式中发生故障,也可以在手动模式下继续进行操作 自动化操作控制系统。 为了实现这些,当在播放模式中检测到操作者的校正操作时,重放模式被中断,并且优先处理重放操作的校正操作。 这种校正操作由设置在信号转换装置的信号路径上的校正信号优先电路实现,用于将操作者的操作转换为电信号,以及用于中断从存储器读出教学操作数据并用于输入的电子控制器 操作员对电子控制器的操作。

    Confluence valve circuit of a hydraulic excavator
    10.
    发明授权
    Confluence valve circuit of a hydraulic excavator 失效
    液压挖掘机的液压阀电路

    公开(公告)号:US5148676A

    公开(公告)日:1992-09-22

    申请号:US555494

    申请日:1990-10-12

    IPC分类号: E02F9/22 F15B11/17

    摘要: A service valve circuit of a hydraulic excavator connected beforehand for use in controlling a special attachment in addition to a prescribed actuator control valve. The service valve circuit comprises a confluence valve 17 for performing electromagnetic proportional flow rate control, disposed in a confluence circuit 16 in communication with the section between inflow circuits 3F and 3R of two variable pumps 2F and 2R, an electrical switch 21 for switching the confluence valve 17 on or off according to a required flow rate and a volume 22 for adjusting the quantity of flow after passing through a confluence valve 17 in a range of flow for a maximum of one to two pumps. Since the requirement of confluence with respect to a required quantity of flow for a special attachment e and the quantity of confluence are set in advance, there will be no excess or shortage of the quantity of confluence. Therefore, the adjustment of flow rate using the number of rotations of an engine is not required and the action will not be slowed down even if switched from a special attachment control to a pivoting or traveling control.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP89 / 01201 Sec。 371 1990年10月10日第 102(e)1990年10月10日PCT PCT日期:1989年11月29日PCT公布。 出版物WO90 / 07031 日期:1990年6月28日。除了规定的执行器控制阀之外,预先连接用于控制特殊附件的液压挖掘机的维修阀回路。 维修阀电路包括用于执行电磁比例流量控制的汇流阀17,其布置在与两个可变泵2F和2R的流入回路3F和3R之间的部分连通的汇流回路16中,用于切换汇流的电开关21 阀17根据所需的流量开启或关闭,以及容积22,用于在最大流量为1至2个泵的流量范围内调节通过汇流阀17的流量。 既然关于特殊附件e所要求的流量和汇合量的汇合要求是事先设定的,汇合量不会过剩或不足。 因此,不需要使用发动机的转数调节流量,即使从特殊的附件控制切换到枢转或行驶控制,动作也不会减慢。