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公开(公告)号：US20080050611A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-28
申请号：US11628747
申请日：2005-05-27
CPC分类号： C23C18/1653 , C23C18/1651 , C23C18/1841 , C23C18/48 , C23C18/52 , C25D5/10 , H05K3/3463 , H05K3/3473 , Y10T428/12639 , Y10T428/12708
摘要： The present invention provides a tin-based two-layered plating film exhibiting suppressed whisker growth comprising a lower layer of a tin plating film or tin alloy plating film comprising 5% by weight or less of at least one metal selected from the group consisting of cobalt, copper, bismuth, silver, and indium, and 95% by weight or more of tin, and an upper layer of a tin plating film or tin alloy plating film comprising 5% by weight or less of at least one metal selected from the group consisting of cobalt, copper, bismuth, silver and indium, and 95% by weight or more of tin. The tin-based plating film of the present invention is a lead-free tin plating film or tin alloy plating film, exhibits suppressed whisker growth over an extended period, and can further be formed relatively easily without complicated steps.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种具有抑制的晶须生长的锡系双层电镀膜，其包括含有5重量％以下的至少一种选自钴的至少一种金属的锡镀层或锡合金镀膜的下层 ，铜，铋，银和铟以及95重量％以上的锡，以及含有5重量％以下的至少一种选自以下的金属的锡镀覆膜或锡合金镀膜的上层 由钴，铜，铋，银和铟组成，以及95重量％以上的锡。 本发明的锡系镀膜是无铅锡镀覆膜或锡合金镀膜，长时间显示抑制晶须生长，并且可以相对容易地形成，而无需复杂的步骤。
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06723480B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-20
申请号：US10091368
申请日：2002-03-05
申请人： Hidetaka Yahagi , Naoyuki Senba , Masaru Kobashi , Mikio Yamazaki , Shinichiro Nishimaki , Yutaka Nakagishi , Masaaki Sakaguchi
发明人： Hidetaka Yahagi , Naoyuki Senba , Masaru Kobashi , Mikio Yamazaki , Shinichiro Nishimaki , Yutaka Nakagishi , Masaaki Sakaguchi
IPC分类号： G03G514
摘要： The object of the present invention is to provide an electrophotography photosensitive body substrate, photosensitive body, and electrophotography device used in a contact charging process that can prevent the occurrence of minor insulation damage of around diameter 0.1-0.5 mm. In an electrophotography photosensitive body substrate having a sealed aluminum anodic oxidation film on its surface, the anodic oxidation film is sealed by a sealing agent in which an anion surface active agent is beneficially added.
摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种用于接触充电过程中使用的电子照相感光体基板，感光体和电子照相装置，其可以防止约0.1-0.5mm的直径的小的绝缘损伤的发生。在电子照相感光体基板 在其表面上具有密封的铝阳极氧化膜，阳极氧化膜由其中有益地加入阴离子表面活性剂的密封剂密封。
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公开(公告)号：US6037089A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-14
申请号：US111793
申请日：1998-07-08
CPC分类号： C25D11/246 , G03G5/10 , G03G5/102 , G03G5/104 , G03G5/144
摘要： An electrophotographic photoconductor and method for producing same, the electrophotographic photoconductor including an electroconductive substrate; and a photosensitive film laminated on said electroconductive substrate, wherein the electroconductive substrate comprises an aluminum substrate which has an anodic oxidation film on at least one surface thereof and which has been treated with a sealing agent mixture including an additive selected from the group consisting of a phosphate ester surfactant, a naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate, and a bisphenol A sulfonate formaldehyde condensate and a sealing agent.
摘要翻译： 电子照相感光体及其制造方法，电子照相感光体包括导电性基材; 以及层压在所述导电基材上的感光膜，其中所述导电基材包括铝基板，其在其至少一个表面上具有阳极氧化膜，并且已经用密封剂混合物处理，所述密封剂混合物包括选自以下的添加剂： 磷酸酯表面活性剂，萘磺酸甲醛缩合物和双酚A磺酸甲醛缩合物和密封剂。
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公开(公告)号：US5439712A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-08
申请号：US203406
申请日：1994-03-01
CPC分类号： F04C18/0246 , C25D11/18 , C25D11/20 , F04C2230/91 , F05B2230/90 , F05C2201/021 , F05C2225/04 , Y10T428/12146 , Y10T428/30
摘要： A method for making a composite aluminum article comprises the steps of electrochemically or chemically adsorbing fine particles of a polytetrafluoroethylene to the surface of a hard anodic oxide film of an aluminum material or an aluminum alloy material, and drying the aluminum material or the aluminum alloy material. Thereafter, the aluminum material or the aluminum alloy material and an opposite member which slides along the aluminum material or the aluminum alloy material are rubbed together, and a lubricating film is thereby formed.
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公开(公告)号：US5419970A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-30
申请号：US922469
申请日：1992-07-30
CPC分类号： F04C18/0246 , C25D11/18 , C25D11/20 , F04C2230/91 , F05B2230/90 , F05C2201/021 , F05C2225/04 , Y10T428/12146 , Y10T428/30
摘要： A method for making a composite aluminum article comprises the steps of electrochemically or chemically adsorbing fine particles of a polytetrafluoroethylene to the surface of a hard anodic oxide film of an aluminum material or an aluminum alloy material, and drying the aluminum material or the aluminum alloy material. Thereafter, the aluminum material or the aluminum alloy material and an opposite member which slides along the aluminum material or the aluminum alloy material are rubbed together, and a lubricating film is thereby formed.
摘要翻译： 一种复合铝制品的制造方法，其特征在于，在铝材或铝合金材料的硬质阳极氧化膜的表面电化学或化学吸附聚四氟乙烯微粒子的步骤，干燥铝材或铝合金材料 。 此后，铝材或铝合金材料和沿着铝材料或铝合金材料滑动的相对构件被摩擦在一起，从而形成润滑膜。
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6.发明授权Substrate for electrophotographic photoconductor and electrophotographic photoconductor using the same 失效用于电子照相感光体的基板和使用其的电子照相感光体
公开(公告)号：US6080491A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-27
申请号：US112198
申请日：1998-07-09
CPC分类号： G03G5/144 , G03G5/102 , G03G5/104 , Y10S148/90
摘要： A substrate for an electrophotographic photoconductor having an anodic oxidation film on the surface is subjected to two-step sealing treatment in which the substrate is sealing treated with nickel fluoride as a sealing agent, and then with nickel acetate as a sealing agent. Therefore, an electrophotographic photoconductor using the substrate for an electrophotographic photoconductor is small in charge potential difference between the first turn and the second turn and after, and does not generate a fogged image defect or the like even without preliminary charging before printing.
摘要翻译： 对表面具有阳极氧化膜的电子照相感光体的基板进行两步密封处理，其中用氟化镍作为密封剂密封处理基板，然后用乙酸镍作为密封剂。 因此，使用电子照相感光体用基板的电子照相感光体在第一匝和第二匝之间的电荷电位差小，之后即使在印刷前没有进行预充电也不会产生起雾图像缺陷等。
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公开(公告)号：US4444628A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-24
申请号：US526025
申请日：1983-08-24
摘要： Aluminum alloy castings and aluminum alloy die castings are treated in the process comprising the steps of chemically polishing the castings, processing the chemically polished castings by barreling and/or by blasting and subjecting successively the castings to degreasing, anodic oxidation, dyeing and sealing.
摘要翻译： 铝合金铸件和铝合金压铸件的处理包括以下步骤：对铸件进行化学抛光，通过滚筒和/或通过喷砂处理化学抛光的铸件和连续地对铸件进行脱脂，阳极氧化，染色和密封。
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