-
公开(公告)号:US10071461B2
公开(公告)日:2018-09-11
申请号:US15300125
申请日:2015-03-31
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Duy K. Lehuu , Kenneth A. P. Meyer , Moses M. David
Abstract: The present disclosure relates to polishing pads which include a polishing layer, wherein the polishing layer includes a working surface and a second surface opposite the working surface. The working surface includes a plurality of precisely shaped pores, a plurality of precisely shaped asperities and a land region. The present disclosure further relates to a polishing system, the polishing system includes the preceding polishing pad and a polishing solution. The present disclosure relates to a method of polishing a substrate, the method of polishing including: providing a polishing pad according to any one of the previous polishing pads; providing a substrate, contacting the working surface of the polishing pad with the substrate surface, moving the polishing pad and the substrate relative to one another while maintaining contact between the working surface of the polishing pad and the substrate surface, wherein polishing is conducted in the presence of a polishing solution.
-
公开(公告)号:US10105524B2
公开(公告)日:2018-10-23
申请号:US14653494
申请日:2013-12-13
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Kenneth A. P. Meyer , Przemyslaw P. Markowicz , Stanley Rendon , Robert L. W. Smithson , Ryan Patrick Simmers
Abstract: The present application provides articles (10) having a polymeric substrate (12) with a plurality of solid and/or hollow microneedles (20) extending therefrom. Each solid microneedle is formed by a molding process and the microneedle has body with first (30) and second cavities (40) extending therein. The hollow microneedles are formed by removing a portion of the polymeric material disposed between the first cavity and the second cavity. A method for determining the location of a microneedle in an article comprising solid microneedles is also provided. The method comprises directing electromagnetic radiation toward an article comprising a plurality of microneedles and imaging the article.
-
公开(公告)号:US10252396B2
公开(公告)日:2019-04-09
申请号:US15129639
申请日:2015-03-31
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Duy K. Lehuu , Kenneth A. P. Meyer , Moses M. David
Abstract: The present disclosure relates to polishing pads which include a polishing layer, wherein the polishing layer includes a working surface and a second surface opposite the working surface. The working surface includes at least one of a plurality of precisely shaped pores and a plurality of precisely shaped asperities. The present disclosure further relates to a polishing system, the polishing system includes the preceding polishing pad and a polishing solution. The present disclosure relates to a method of polishing a substrate, the method of polishing including: providing a polishing pad according to any one of the previous polishing pads; providing a substrate, contacting the working surface of the polishing pad with the substrate surface, moving the polishing pad and the substrate relative to one another while maintaining contact between the working surface of the polishing pad and the substrate surface, wherein polishing is conducted in the presence of a polishing solution.
-
4.
公开(公告)号:US20180032181A1
公开(公告)日:2018-02-01
申请号:US15727922
申请日:2017-10-09
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Matthew H. Frey , Brian W. Lueck , Kenneth A. P. Meyer
CPC classification number: G06F3/044 , G01L1/142 , G01L1/146 , G01L5/165 , G06F3/0414
Abstract: Force-sensing capacitor elements and deformable membranes useful in electronic devices that include touch screen displays or other touch sensors. The deformable membranes, generally, include a first, second, and third layers with a first arrangement of a plurality of first structures interposed between the first and third layers and a second arrangement of one or more second structures interposed between the second and third layers. Electrodes may be included proximate to or in contact with one or more of the major surfaces of the first, second, and third layers or embedded within one or more of the second and third layers of the deformable membranes, yielding force-sensing capacitor elements. The electrodes proximate to or in contact with the one or more of the major surfaces of the first and second layers or embedded within one or more of the second and third layers may be one or more plurality of electrodes.
-
公开(公告)号:US12208483B2
公开(公告)日:2025-01-28
申请号:US16636348
申请日:2018-08-02
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Kenneth A. P. Meyer , John J. Sullivan , Brian W. Lueck , Duy K. Lehuu , David J. Muradian , David F. Slama
IPC: B24B37/26 , B24B37/22 , B24B37/24 , B24D3/28 , B24D11/00 , B29L31/00 , H01L21/304 , H01L21/306
Abstract: An article includes a polishing layer that includes a plurality of raised cells separated by a plurality of channels. Each of the plurality of raised cells includes a microstructured working surface, a substantially vertical channel surface, and an offset surface between an edge of the working surface and an upper edge of the channel surface. The microstructured working surface includes a plurality of microstructures. Tops of the plurality of microstructures define a top plane and bases of the plurality of microstructures define a base plane. The substantially vertical channel surface defines a wall of a channel of the plurality of channels and the channel surface defines a channel plane. The offset surface includes a nonplanar portion of displaced material. The displaced material defines a displacement plane that is below the base plane or within a tolerance of the top plane.
-
公开(公告)号:US12133327B2
公开(公告)日:2024-10-29
申请号:US17602659
申请日:2020-05-05
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Raymond P. Johnston , John J. Sullivan , Matthew C. Messina , Charles D. Hoyle , Jaewon Kim , Haiyan Zhang , Matthew S. Stay , Robert A. Sainati , Kevin W. Gotrik , Kenneth A. P. Meyer , Gregory L. Abraham , Joseph C. Carls , Douglas S. Dunn
CPC classification number: H05K1/0296 , H01Q1/38 , H05K1/0353 , H05K3/0014 , H05K3/103 , H05K3/207 , H05K3/244 , H05K3/4644 , H05K2201/09118 , H05K2203/0108 , H05K2203/0152 , H05K2203/0156 , H05K2203/0723
Abstract: A patterned article includes a unitary polymeric layer and a plurality of electrically conductive elements embedded at least partially in the unitary polymeric layer. Each electrically conductive element includes a conductive seed layer having a top major surface and an opposite bottom major surface in direct contact with the unitary polymeric layer, and includes a metallic body disposed on the top major surface of the conductive seed layer. The metallic body has a bottom major surface and at least one sidewall. The bottom major surface contacts the conductive seed layer. Each sidewall is in direct contact with the unitary polymeric layer and extends from the bottom major surface of the metallic body toward or to, but not past, a top major surface of the unitary polymeric layer. The conductive elements may be electrically isolated from one another. Processes for making the patterned article are described.
-
公开(公告)号:US12048092B2
公开(公告)日:2024-07-23
申请号:US17602886
申请日:2020-05-05
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Raymond P. Johnston , Kevin W. Gotrik , John J. Sullivan , Kenneth A. P. Meyer , Joseph C. Carls , Haiyan Zhang , Gregory L. Abraham , Matthew S. Stay
CPC classification number: H05K1/0296 , H01Q1/38 , H05K1/0353 , H05K3/0014 , H05K3/103 , H05K3/207 , H05K3/244 , H05K3/4644 , H05K2201/09118 , H05K2203/0108 , H05K2203/0152 , H05K2203/0156 , H05K2203/0723
Abstract: A patterned conductive article 200 includes a substrate 210 including a unitary layer 210-1 and includes a micropattern of conductive traces 220 embedded at least partially in the unitary layer. Each conductive trace extends along a longitudinal direction (y-direction) of the conductive trace and includes a conductive seed layer 230 having a top major surface 232 and an opposite bottom major surface 234 in direct contact with the unitary layer; and a unitary conductive body 240 disposed on the top major surface of the conductive seed layer. The unitary conductive body and the conductive seed layer differ in at least one of composition or crystal morphology. The unitary conductive body has lateral sidewalls 242, 244 and at least a majority of a total area of the lateral sidewalls is in direct contact with the unitary layer.
-
公开(公告)号:US20220221624A1
公开(公告)日:2022-07-14
申请号:US17596301
申请日:2020-06-11
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Raymond J. Kenney , Owen M. Anderson , Kevin W. Gotrik , Nicholas A. Johnson , Kenneth A. P. Meyer , Caleb T. Nelson , Daniel J. Schmidt
Abstract: Light control films comprise a light input surface and alight output surface opposite the light input surface and alternating transmissive regions and absorptive regions disposed between the light input surface and the light output surface. The absorptive regions have an aspect ratio of at least 30 and are canted in the same direction. The alternating transmissive regions and absorbing regions have a maximum relative transmission at a viewing angle other than 0 degrees.
-
9.
公开(公告)号:US20170177114A1
公开(公告)日:2017-06-22
申请号:US15325637
申请日:2015-08-06
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Matthew H. Frey , Brian W. Lueck , Kenneth A. P. Meyer
CPC classification number: G06F3/044 , G01L1/142 , G01L1/146 , G01L5/165 , G06F3/0414
Abstract: Force-sensing capacitor elements and deformable membranes useful in electronic devices that include touch screen displays or other touch sensors. The deformable membranes, generally, include a first, second, and third layers with a first arrangement of a plurality of first structures interposed between the first and third layers and a second arrangement of one or more second structures interposed between the second and third layers. Electrodes may be included proximate to or in contact with one or more of the major surfaces of the first, second, and third layers or embedded within one or more of the second and third layers of the deformable membranes, yielding force-sensing capacitor elements. The electrodes proximate to or in contact with the one or more of the major surfaces of the first and second layers or embedded within one or more of the second and third layers may be one or more plurality of electrodes.
-
公开(公告)号:US20160245486A1
公开(公告)日:2016-08-25
申请号:US15026469
申请日:2014-10-15
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: David G. Freier , Michael A. Meis , Thomas R. Hoffend, Jr. , Anthony J. Piekarczyk , Scott E. Simons , Matthew M. Philippi , Kenneth A. P. Meyer
CPC classification number: F21V13/04 , F21S2/005 , F21S8/04 , F21S8/08 , F21V5/005 , F21V29/70 , F21Y2101/00 , G02B6/0096 , G02B19/0028 , G02B19/0061 , G02B27/0927 , G02B27/095 , G02B27/0977 , G02B27/30
Abstract: The present disclosure describes advanced lighting elements, in particular solid-state lighting elements, and luminaires that include an array of lighting elements. The lighting elements, and luminaires including the lighting elements can exhibit benefits that include high optical efficiency and therefore high luminous efficacy; extraordinary directional control and therefore extraordinary glare control and efficacy of delivered lumens; and exceptional mixing of individual-device emission providing exceptional suppression of punch-through and color breakup. In many cases, the architecture can be amenable to low-cost manufacturing in a modular format.
Abstract translation: 本公开描述了高级照明元件,特别是固态照明元件,以及包括照明元件阵列的灯具。 照明元件和包括照明元件的灯具可以表现出包括高光学效率和因此高发光效率的优点; 非凡的方向控制,因此非凡的眩光控制和传递流明的功效; 以及独特设备排放的独特混合,提供了突破和颜色分解的特殊抑制。 在许多情况下,架构可以适合以模块化格式进行低成本制造。
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-