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    Method for treating a surface such as a metal surface and producing products embodying such including lithoplate
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for treating a surface such as a metal surface and producing products embodying such including lithoplate 失效
    用于处理诸如金属表面的表面的方法，并且生产包含石印板的产品

    公开(公告)号：US5481084A

    公开(公告)日：1996-01-02

    申请号：US134165

    申请日：1993-10-08

    申请人： Edward P. Patrick ,  A. Victor Pajerski

    发明人： Edward P. Patrick ,  A. Victor Pajerski

    IPC分类号： B21B1/38 ,  B22D11/00 ,  B41N1/08 ,  B41N3/03 ,  F28F13/18 ,  B23K9/04

    CPC分类号： B41N3/032 ,  B22D11/008 ,  B41N1/083 ,  B21B2001/383 ,  F28F13/18 ,  F28F2245/02 ,  F28F2245/04

    摘要： Substantial surface areas can be treated by continuously magnetically moving an electric arc around a general loop direction such as a circle, ellipse or oval and moving the surface so that the arc treats a substantial surface area. The arc treatment can be used to clean or increase surface area, or both, and a reactant or treatment agent can be brought to the arc contact site to alter the surface treated with the arc. Auxiliary treatments for the surface can precede or follow the arc treatment, or both. The invention produces very desirable surface properties including a mild roughness or matte condition suitable even for critical applications such as aluminum lithoplate. Other surface characteristics can include one or more of: capillarity, adhesion, emissivity, stable oxide, paintability, and others. Applications and advantages are believed to include lithoplate, hydrophilic heat exchanger finstock, capacitor foil, can sheet, venetian blind stock, adhesive bonded laminates and other bonded structural materials or structures, welding rod, aluminum brazing sheet, interrogatable strips for optical control instruments, enhanced, high current contacts, improved, controlled or differential friction characteristics for forming and shaping, automotive and other sheet, hot roll bonding, galvanizing and zinc coating of steel, texturing mill rolls, pretreatment for thermal spray treatments, organic coating adhesion, improved paint hiding performance, prosthetics, biohost or catalyst support and others. The process is applicable to aluminum, steel and other metals and other materials capable of carrying current sufficiently to maintain an electric arc.

    摘要翻译： 可以通过围绕诸如圆形，椭圆形或椭圆形的一般环形方向的电弧连续地磁化地移动实质表面积，并移动表面，使得电弧处理实质的表面积。 电弧处理可用于清洁或增加表面积或两者，并且可以将反应物或处理剂带到电弧接触位置以改变用电弧处理的表面。 表面的辅助处理可以在电弧处理之前或之后，或两者兼而有之。 本发明产生非常理想的表面性质，包括适用于关键应用如铝板的温和粗糙度或无光泽条件。 其他表面特征可以包括以下中的一种或多种：毛细管，附着力，发射率，稳定的氧化物，着色性等。 应用和优势被认为包括石版板，亲水热交换器翅片，电容器箔，罐板，百叶帘，粘合层压板等结合材料或结构，焊条，铝钎焊片，光学控制仪器的可询问带，增强型 ，高电流触点，成型和成型的改进的，受控的或不同的摩擦特性，汽车和其他板材，热辊粘合，钢的镀锌和锌涂层，变形轧辊，热喷涂处理预处理，有机涂层粘附，改进的油漆隐藏 性能，假肢，生物主体或催化剂支持等。 该方法适用于能够承受足够电流以保持电弧的铝，钢和其他金属和其他材料。

    Coated vehicle wheel and method
    2.
    发明授权
    Coated vehicle wheel and method 失效
    涂漆车轮和方法

    公开(公告)号：US06872425B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-03-29

    申请号：US10672455

    申请日：2003-09-25

    申请人： Roger W. Kaufold ,  Neville C. Whittle ,  Edward P. Patrick ,  A. Victor Pajerski

    发明人： Roger W. Kaufold ,  Neville C. Whittle ,  Edward P. Patrick ,  A. Victor Pajerski

    IPC分类号： B05D1/02 ,  B05D1/08 ,  B05D1/36 ,  B60B20060101 ,  B60B21/10 ,  C23C4/00 ,  C23C4/02 ,  C23C4/04 ,  C23C4/06 ,  C23C4/08 ,  C23C4/10 ,  C23C4/18 ,  C23C24/04 ,  C23C28/00 ,  C23C30/00

    CPC分类号： C23C30/00 ,  C23C4/02 ,  C23C4/06 ,  C23C4/08 ,  C23C4/10 ,  C23C24/04

    摘要： A method of coating a vehicle wheel to increase wear and corrosion resistance of the vehicle wheel, includes the steps of providing a vehicle wheel and applying a wear and corrosion resistant coating onto a surface of the vehicle wheel. The coating is applied to at least a tire bead retaining flange of the vehicle wheel. The coating is of particular use with vehicle wheels made of forged aluminum. The coating is selected from tungsten carbide, optionally including cobalt or chrome, a nickel-based superalloy, aluminum and silicon carbide, or stainless steel.The coating is typically applied to a thickness of about 0.004-0.01 inch. The surface of the vehicle wheel may be prepared by mechanically abrading the surface or chemically etching the surface of the vehicle wheel. The coating may be applied by cold spraying, thermal spraying, or triboelectric discharge kinetic spraying and other similar processes.

    摘要翻译： 一种涂覆车轮以增加车轮的耐磨损和耐腐蚀性的方法，包括提供车轮并将耐磨损和耐腐蚀涂层施加到车轮的表面上的步骤。 将涂层施加到车轮的至少轮胎胎圈保持凸缘。 该涂层特别适用于由锻造铝制成的车轮。 涂层选自碳化钨，任选地包括钴或铬，镍基超级合金，铝和碳化硅或不锈钢。涂层通常以约0.004-0.01英寸的厚度施加。 车轮的表面可以通过机械研磨表面或化学蚀刻车轮的表面来制备。 涂层可以通过冷喷涂，热喷涂或摩擦放电动力喷涂和其它类似的方法施加。

    Arc treatment of metal surfaces
    3.
    发明授权
    Arc treatment of metal surfaces 失效
    电弧处理金属表面

    公开(公告)号：US5674416A

    公开(公告)日：1997-10-07

    申请号：US520203

    申请日：1995-08-28

    申请人： Edward P. Patrick ,  Philip J. Blakeley ,  Regis J. Huth, Jr. ,  A. Victor Pajerski ,  Christopher M. Seaman ,  Donald J. Spinella ,  Charles B. Wolf

    发明人： Edward P. Patrick ,  Philip J. Blakeley ,  Regis J. Huth, Jr. ,  A. Victor Pajerski ,  Christopher M. Seaman ,  Donald J. Spinella ,  Charles B. Wolf

    IPC分类号： B23H9/00 ,  B41N3/03 ,  B23K9/04

    CPC分类号： B41N3/032

    摘要： A method and apparatus for graining a surface having a substantial area traveling at a substantial rate of speed. The method includes directing the surface past an array of electrical arcs traveling about a plurality of loop electrodes arranged to provide overlapping arc loop paths as the surface travels past the array of arc loops. The arc loops are established between the loop electrodes and the traveling surface, and thus contact the surface to grain the same. When each arc is struck between its loop electrodes and traveling surface, it is magnetically impelled about the loop of its electrode by a magnetic field established perpendicular of the direction of arc current flow. An annular sheath of gas is provided on each side of the electrode loop and the arc struck between the electrode loop and the traveling surface.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于磨碎表面的方法和装置，其具有以相当速度行进的实质区域。 该方法包括将表面引导经过电弧阵列，该阵列围绕多个环形电极传播，布置成当表面移动经过弧形阵列时提供重叠的弧形环路径。 在环形电极和行进面之间建立电弧回路，从而使表面与晶粒接触。 当每个电弧在其环形电极和行进表面之间被撞击时，它通过垂直于电弧电流方向垂直的磁场在其电极的环路处被磁力推进。 在电极环的每一侧设置有环状的气体鞘，并且在电极环与行进面之间产生电弧。

    Apparatus for extending broad metal surface areas with a magnetically impelled arc
    6.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for extending broad metal surface areas with a magnetically impelled arc 失效
    用于通过磁力推进弧延伸宽金属表面区域的装置

    公开(公告)号：US5508492A

    公开(公告)日：1996-04-16

    申请号：US213232

    申请日：1994-03-15

    申请人： A. Victor Pajerski ,  Edward P. Patrick

    发明人： A. Victor Pajerski ,  Edward P. Patrick

    IPC分类号： B21B1/38 ,  B22D11/00 ,  B41N1/08 ,  B41N3/03 ,  C21D1/09 ,  C21D9/56 ,  C22F1/04 ,  H05H1/50 ,  B23K9/04

    CPC分类号： B22D11/008 ,  B41N1/083 ,  B41N3/032 ,  C21D1/09 ,  C21D9/56 ,  C22F1/04 ,  H05H1/50 ,  B21B2001/383

    摘要： Apparatus for electric arc graining the surface of a traveling electrically conductive workpiece, the surface having a substantial area. The graining is effected by a continuous loop electrode having an elongated main body portion and an elongated continuous loop tip edge projecting laterally from a general plane of the main body portion for establishing an arc between the tip edge and the workpiece surface. The arc is moved about the continuous electrode tip by elongated magnetic means located in close proximity to the electrode, the magnetic means including a continuous loop pole member spaced outwardly of and concentric with the continuous loop tip edge. A second pole member of a polarity opposite the outer pole member is located in the general center of the closed loop tip edge.

    摘要翻译： 用于电弧磨损行进的导电工件的表面的装置，该表面具有相当大的面积。 通过具有细长主体部分和从主体部分的总平面横向突出的细长的连续环形尖端边缘的连续环形电极实现平纹化，以在尖端边缘和工件表面之间建立电弧。 电弧通过位于电极附近的细长磁性装置围绕连续电极尖端移动，磁性装置包括一个连续的环形极杆，它们与连续的环形尖端边缘相隔开并与之同轴。 与外极构件相反的极性的第二极构件位于闭环尖端边缘的大致中心。

    Electric arc method for treating the surface of lithoplate and other metals
    9.
    发明授权
    Electric arc method for treating the surface of lithoplate and other metals 失效
    用于处理光刻胶和其他金属表面的电弧法

    公开(公告)号：US5462609A

    公开(公告)日：1995-10-31

    申请号：US3094

    申请日：1993-01-11

    申请人： Edward P. Patrick ,  A. Victor Pajerski

    发明人： Edward P. Patrick ,  A. Victor Pajerski

    IPC分类号： B41C1/00 ,  B21B1/38 ,  B22D11/00 ,  B23K35/02 ,  B23K35/28 ,  B32B15/01 ,  B41N1/08 ,  B41N3/03 ,  B23H1/00

    CPC分类号： B22D11/008 ,  B32B15/016 ,  B41N1/083 ,  B41N3/032 ,  B21B2001/383 ,  B23K35/0238 ,  B23K35/286 ,  Y10T428/12042 ,  Y10T428/12451 ,  Y10T428/12611

    摘要： An essentially flat "arc-grained" surface of a sheet of aluminum alloy is produced with a coarse and non-uniform microstructure which, after it is coated with a durable phosphate-free coating, provides excellent lithoplate. Though such arc-grained microstructure is much coarser than an electrochemically etched surface typically used on lithoplate, the very coarse surface is peculiarly well-adapted to provide durable lithoplate after it is coated with a phosphate-free protective surface. After the coated surface is coated with a photoresist the excellent resolution of prints is maintained over a large number of repeated uses in an off-set printing press. A method of producing lithoplate comprises, controlledly rastering an A-C, or D-C reverse polarity plasma-generating electric arc on an aluminum sheet less than 30 mils thick, kept distortion-free on a mounted surface such as on a cylindrical drum; then coating the arc-grained surface with a hard and durable, inert phosphate-free coating while maintaining a capillary microstructure in the surface adapted to provide a support for a photoresist for use in lithographic printing of adequate resolution.

    摘要翻译： 产生一个铝合金板的基本上平坦的“弧形”表面，其具有粗糙和不均匀的微观结构，在其被耐用的无磷酸盐涂层涂覆之后，提供了优异的光刻胶。 尽管这种弧形微结构比通常用于光刻胶的电化学蚀刻表面粗糙得多，但是非常粗糙的表面特别适用于在涂覆无磷酸盐保护表面之后提供耐用的光刻胶。 在涂覆表面涂覆有光致抗蚀剂之后，印刷品的分辨率优于在偏置印刷机中的大量重复使用。 一种生产石版板的方法包括：在小于30密耳厚的铝片上，可控地观察到A-C或D-C反极性等离子体产生电弧，在安装的表面上，例如圆筒形滚筒上保持无变形; 然后用坚硬和持久的，无磷酸盐的涂层涂覆弧形表面，同时保持表面中的毛细管微结构，适于为光刻胶提供支撑，以用于平版印刷足够的分辨率。

    Arc-grained lithoplate
    10.
    发明授权
    Arc-grained lithoplate 失效
    ARC-GRAINED LITHOPLATE

    公开(公告)号：US5187046A

    公开(公告)日：1993-02-16

    申请号：US670576

    申请日：1991-03-18

    申请人： Edward P. Patrick ,  A. Victor Pajerski

    发明人： Edward P. Patrick ,  A. Victor Pajerski

    IPC分类号： B41C1/00 ,  B21B1/38 ,  B22D11/00 ,  B23K35/02 ,  B23K35/28 ,  B32B15/01 ,  B41N1/08 ,  B41N3/03

    CPC分类号： B22D11/008 ,  B32B15/016 ,  B41N1/083 ,  B41N3/032 ,  B21B2001/383 ,  B23K35/0238 ,  B23K35/286 ,  Y10T428/12042 ,  Y10T428/12451 ,  Y10T428/12611

    摘要： An essentially flat "arc-grained" surface of a sheet of aluminum alloy is produced with a coarse and non-uniform microstructure which, after it is coated with a durable phosphate-free coating, provides excellent lithoplate. Though such arc-grained microstructure is much coarser than an electrochemically etched surface typically used on lithoplate, the very coarse surface is peculiarly well-adapted to provide durable lithoplate after it is coated with a phosphate-free protective surface. After the coated surface is coated with a photoresist the excellent resolution of prints is maintained over a large number of repeated uses in an off-set printing press. A method of producing lithoplate comprises, controlledly rastering an A-C, or D-C reverse polarity plasma-generating electric arc on an aluminum sheet less than 30 mils thick, kept distortion-free on a mounted surface such as on a cylindrical drum; then coating the arc-grained surface with a hard and durable, inert phosphate-free coating while maintaining a capillary microstructure in the surface adapted to provide a support for a photoresist for use in lithographic printing of adequate resolution.