摘要:
A nitric oxide generator generates nitric oxide from a mixture of nitrogen and oxygen such as air treated by a pulsating electrical discharge. The desired concentration of nitric oxide is obtained by controlling at least one of a frequency of the pulsating electrical discharge and duration of each electrical discharge pulse.
摘要:
The invention relates to an apparatus (1) for producing a plasma, having at least one first electrode (3), at least one second electrode (5), which is arranged at a distance from the first electrode (3), a voltage source (7), which is connected to at least one electrode (3,59) selected from the first electrode (3) and the second electrode (5) such that a potential difference between the at least one first electrode (3) and the at least one second electrode (5) can be produced by the voltage source (7), wherein the at least one first electrode (3) and the at least one second electrode (5) define at least one discharge path (9) for an electrical discharge in a discharge region (11) between the at least one first electrode (3) and the at least one second electrode (5). In this case, a magnetic field arrangement (15) is provided that is set up and arranged relative to the at least one first electrode (3) and the at least one second electrode (5), to provide a magnetic field in the discharge region (11), so that a magnetic field vector (B) of the magnetic field is oriented at an angle to the discharge path (9).
摘要:
This sputtering cathode has a sputtering target having a tubular shape in which the cross-sectional shape thereof has a pair of long side sections facing each other, and an erosion surface facing inward. Using the sputtering target, while moving a body to be film-formed, which has a film formation region having a narrower width than the long side sections of the sputtering target, parallel to one end face of the sputtering target and at a constant speed in a direction perpendicular to the long side sections above a space surrounded by the sputtering target, discharge is performed such that a plasma circulating along the inner surface of the sputtering target is generated, and the inner surface of the long side sections of the sputtering target is sputtered by ions in the plasma generated by a sputtering gas to perform film formation in the film formation region of the body to be film-formed.
摘要:
Electrode assemblies for plasma reactors include a structure or device for constraining an arc endpoint to a selected area or region on an electrode. In some embodiments, the structure or device may comprise one or more insulating members covering a portion of an electrode. In additional embodiments, the structure or device may provide a magnetic field configured to control a location of an arc endpoint on the electrode. Plasma generating modules, apparatus, and systems include such electrode assemblies. Methods for generating a plasma include covering at least a portion of a surface of an electrode with an electrically insulating member to constrain a location of an arc endpoint on the electrode. Additional methods for generating a plasma include generating a magnetic field to constrain a location of an arc endpoint on an electrode.
摘要:
A reactor for forming a plasma in a flowing fluid that includes a central rod belonging to a first electrode, an insulator, a tubular body belonging to a second electrode and defining a cylindrical space for the flow of the fluid between the tubular body and the insulator. The reactor further includes control disk having a front face linked to a downstream end of the central rod, and a permanent magnet juxtaposed against a back face of the control disk. One or more ribs are on a front face of the control disk according to a pattern in relief defining successive starting points for an electric arc distributed around the central axis of the reactor so as to generate electric arcs situated on a reaction cone and appearing to turn around the central axis.
摘要:
The proposed method allows forming cathode arc plasma flows for high quality coatings. The plasma flows are transported in a plasma-optical system by means of a transport magnetic field generated by electromagnetic coils, super-positioning a constant magnetic field and additional variable magnetic fields deflecting the plasma flows from internal surfaces of the system's elements. In a device for implementing the proposed method, an arc power supply is connected to an anode via a coil, surrounding the anode. In a linear embodiment of the system, an electrically conductive tube section inside the anode is connected to one end of the deflection coil. The other end is connected to the positive terminal of power supply. In the system's non-linear embodiment, additional magnetic fields are established using two additional electromagnetic coils, surrounding the anode and a nonlinear part respectively. The method and device allow for a significantly reduction of losses of macroparticle-free plasma.
摘要:
A ceramic material is applied to a part. The part is placed in a deposition chamber and a first electric potential is applied to the part. Components are evaporated for forming the material. The evaporated components are ionized. The first electric potential is modulated so as to draw the ionized component to the part. The modulation comprises maintaining at least an ion current density in a range of 2-1000 mA/cm2.
摘要翻译:将陶瓷材料施加到部件上。 该部件被放置在沉积室中,并且第一电位被施加到该部件上。 蒸发组分以形成材料。 蒸发的组分被电离。 调制第一电位以将电离成分吸引到该部分。 该调制包括将至少离子电流密度保持在2-1000mA / cm 2的范围内。
摘要:
A nitric oxide generator generates nitric oxide from a mixture of nitrogen and oxygen such as air treated by a pulsating electrical discharge. The desired concentration of nitric oxide is obtained by controlling at least one of a frequency of the pulsating electrical discharge and duration of each electrical discharge pulse.
摘要:
A device for quick closing of an electric circuit having a main spark gap with main electrodes and a triggering device. The triggering device has an auxiliary spark gap with auxiliary electrodes for igniting an arc in the main spark gap. The auxiliary electrodes are shielded from the main spark gap by a shielding unit having channel means extending therethrough from an auxiliary spark gap facing side to a main spark gap facing side of the shielding unit. The device further includes a nozzle with a first end being most close to the auxiliary spark gap and a second end most close to the main spark gap. The first end has an inlet opening that is in connection with the channel means and the second end has an outlet opening. The invention also relates to a corresponding method and to a use of the device.
摘要:
Provided are a plasma stream generation method, a plasma processing method, a plasma generation apparatus, and a plasma processing apparatus using same, which enable plasma processing with rotating plasma to be controllably performed with stability and thereby improved in quality. The frequencies in four quadrants Z1-Z4 are set at 7, 15, 6, and 20 Hz, respectively. This frequency variability can realize different rotational velocity of plasma in the four-portion partitioned rotational angle regions. The rotational velocities of plasmas P2, P4 are greater than those of plasmas P1, P3. Thus, the rotating plasma, which rotates at a periodically varied rotational velocity as plasma P1, plasma P2, plasma P3, and plasma P4 in that order while traveling in a circular orbit C, can be used for irradiation therewith, thereby performing uniform film formation treatment in first quadrant Z1 to fourth quadrant Z4.