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公开(公告)号：US4423410A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-27
申请号：US413987
申请日：1982-09-02
申请人： Aaron A. Galvin , Roy L. Harvey
发明人： Aaron A. Galvin , Roy L. Harvey
CPC分类号： G08B25/018 , G08B25/04
摘要： A multi-zone alarm system operative with a two-wire alarm loop and having a simple network at each alarm sensor for providing a coded signal indicative of sensor identity and relatively simple circuitry at a central location for interrogation of the remote sensors and determination of those sensors providing an alarm signal.
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公开(公告)号：US4538138A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-27
申请号：US451744
申请日：1982-12-17
CPC分类号： G08B26/005 , G08B19/00 , G08B25/00 , G08B25/04 , G08B26/002
摘要： A security system continuously monitoring a plurality of spatially diverse events which are reportable to a central monitoring facility, the system including a controller for sequencing the performance of reporting and monitoring tasks according to the requirements of the events. The system also performs the tasks according to a predetermined priority, in particular, alarm message queuing. In addition, alarm conditions and system operation are verified by specified communication procedures and redundancies. Furthermore, system communications capabilities include keyboard entry and output display and an interrupt facility.
摘要翻译： 一种安全系统连续地监视可向中央监视设施报告的多个空间多样的事件，所述系统包括用于根据事件的要求对报告和监视任务的执行进行排序的控制器。 该系统还根据预定的优先级，特别是报警消息排队执行任务。 另外，通过指定的通信程序和冗余来验证报警条件和系统操作。 此外，系统通信功能包括键盘输入和输出显示以及中断设备。
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公开(公告)号：US4468664A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-28
申请号：US338839
申请日：1982-01-12
CPC分类号： G08B25/00
摘要： Zone indication is provided for a facility monitoring and control system by providing the system's sensors and control unit with counters which are simultaneously incremented with clock pulses delivered to the sensors via the multi-wire interconnect cable from the system's control unit. Each sensor output circuit has enabling circuitry connected, as with jumper pins, to a counter output corresponding to a predetermined number or count, and this number or count identifies the sensor. In one embodiment, each sensor output is enabled only during the occurrence of the corresponding count or number from its counter as the counters are incremented through their cycle. When the sensors are used to sense alarm conditions, the sensor sending an alarm signal is identified when an alarm condition signal exists simultaneously with a particular count from the counter at the control unit, with the particular count indicating which sensor is sending the alarm signal. When zone indication is utilized in conjunction with remote data gathering, data is transmitted between counter clock pulses. Should transmission of complex data be required, the counter clock pulses are inhibited and complex data is then read out from the sensor actuated when the counter clock pulses are inhibited, with the complex data read out at a rate governed by a different type of pulsed signal transmitted to the sensor. In one embodiment, zone indication signals are made compatible with sensor control signals so as to establish compatibility with previously installed in-place systems. This greatly facilitates retrofitting existing systems with non-home-run zoning.
摘要翻译： 通过为系统的传感器和控制单元提供计数器，为设备监控系统提供区域指示，这些计数器通过来自系统控制单元的多线互连电缆传送到传感器的时钟脉冲同时递增。 每个传感器输出电路具有与跳线针一样连接到对应于预定数量或计数的计数器输出的使能电路，并且该数量或计数标识传感器。 在一个实施例中，每个传感器输出仅在从其计数器出现相应的计数或数字期间才启用，因为计数器通过其周期递增。 当传感器用于感测报警条件时，当报警状态信号与来自控制单元的计数器的特定计数同时存在时，识别发送报警信号的传感器，特定计数指示哪个传感器正在发送报警信号。 当区域指示与远程数据采集结合使用时，数据在计数器时钟脉冲之间传输。 如果需要复杂数据的传输，则禁止计数器时钟脉冲，并且当禁止计数器时钟脉冲时激活的传感器读出复数数据，复数数据以不同类型的脉冲信号控制的速率读出 传输到传感器。 在一个实施例中，使区域指示信号与传感器控制信号兼容，以便建立与先前安装的就地系统的兼容性。 这非常有利于使用非本地运行的分区来改造现有的系统。
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公开(公告)号：US4544836A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-01
申请号：US452308
申请日：1982-12-22
申请人： Aaron A. Galvin , Roy L. Harvey , Kenneth J. Leff
发明人： Aaron A. Galvin , Roy L. Harvey , Kenneth J. Leff
CPC分类号： G06K7/14 , G06K19/14 , G07C1/14 , G07F7/086 , Y10S283/904
摘要： An optically-based coded card identification system is provided in which a card having an access code defined by adjacent differently-polarized elements used in a transmissive or reflective mode is interrogated through a deep red or near infrared transmissive filter as the card is pased by a source of illumination. The use of polarization coupled with the adjacency of the differently-polarized elements makes the code nearly invisible to the naked eye, with the code being made more invisible due to the low visible light transmission of the filter on the face of the card. In one embodiment, coding for the cards is provided by overlying layers of material polarized in different directions, with portions of the layers provided with offset apertures so that light through an aperture in one layer is polaried by an unapertured portion of the adjacent layer immediately thereunder. Alternatively, the same coding effect may be achieved by providing two differently stretched overlying layers of specially prepared transparent material, overprinted front and back with offset iodine patterns, with the iodine causing a polarization characteristic to be imparted to the material at the overprinted area to provide the access code. In one embodiment, the coding elements are arranged in two rows defining complementary codes such that areas of complementary polarizations are simultaneously decoded to provide complementary signals for increasing security and the signal-to-noise ratio for the system. In a further embodiment, an unpolarized detector coupled to a pulsed output detector is used to detect the pulses produced by the light and dark areas of a bar code provided by ordinary printing of a bogus card and to inhibit access upon detection of such a bogus card.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种基于光学的编码卡识别系统，其中具有由透射或反射模式使用的相邻不同偏振元件限定的访问码的卡片通过深红色或近红外透射滤光片进行询问，因为卡片由 光源。 使用与不同偏振元件相邻的偏振使得该代码对于肉眼几乎不可见，由于滤光片在卡片表面的低可见光传输，代码变得更加不可见。 在一个实施例中，通过在不同方向上偏振的材料的重叠层来提供卡的编码，其中部分层设置有偏移孔，使得通过一层中的孔的光被紧邻在其上的相邻层的未孔的部分极化 。 或者，可以通过提供两个不同拉伸的特殊制备的透明材料的上覆层来实现相同的编码效果，其具有偏移碘图案的背面和背面，其中碘引起偏振特性以赋予覆盖区域上的材料以提供 访问代码。 在一个实施例中，编码元件被布置成两行，定义互补码，使得互补极化的区域被同时解码以提供用于增加系统的安全性和信噪比的互补信号。 在另一个实施例中，耦合到脉冲输出检测器的非偏振检测器用于检测由普通打印假卡提供的条形码的光和暗区域产生的脉冲，并且在检测到这样的假卡时禁止访问 。
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公开(公告)号：US4491828A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-01
申请号：US414431
申请日：1982-09-02
申请人： Aaron A. Galvin , Roy L. Harvey
发明人： Aaron A. Galvin , Roy L. Harvey
CPC分类号： G08B25/04 , G08B25/018
摘要： A multi-zone alarm system operative with a two-wire alarm loop and having a simple network at each alarm sensor for providing a coded signal indicative of sensor identity and relatively simple circuitry at a central location for interrogation of the remote sensors and determination of those sensors providing an alarm signal.
摘要翻译： 一个多区域报警系统，具有两线报警环路，每个报警传感器都有一个简单的网络，用于提供指示传感器身份的编码信号，并在中央位置提供相对简单的电路，用于询问远程传感器，并确定那些 传感器提供报警信号。
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公开(公告)号：US4359721A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-16
申请号：US951765
申请日：1978-10-16
申请人： Aaron A. Galvin , Roy L. Harvey
发明人： Aaron A. Galvin , Roy L. Harvey
CPC分类号： G08B25/018 , G08B25/04
摘要： A multi-zone alarm system operative with a two-wire alarm loop and having a simple network at each alarm sensor for providing a coded signal indicative of sensor identity and relatively simple circuitry at a central location for interrogation of the remote sensors and determination of those sensors providing an alarm signal.
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公开(公告)号：US4634846A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-06
申请号：US612686
申请日：1984-05-22
申请人： Roy L. Harvey , Douglas Mason
发明人： Roy L. Harvey , Douglas Mason
CPC分类号： G07C9/00103 , G07C9/00039
摘要： A card reader operated in proximity to secured area control point including an operating system therein to provide multiple operating modes. The card reader is operable to provide access to a secured area by entry of an identification code, which is read by the card reader, or entered to the keyboard. The user will be granted access to the controlled area when the user access requested corresponds to the level of access provided by the identification codes presented. The card reader has a programming mode, to allow a station manager to program the reader for presenting a programming code. The card reader system also has a degraded mode of operation, which allows user access after power fail and reader restart. A keypad having an interchangeable faceplate is used for all three modes of operation to provide communication and programming with the reader by the system user. The faceplates are selected to provide labels only for the active keypad areas, and to prevent disclosure of proprietary programming and service information to unauthorized individuals.
摘要翻译： 在靠近安全区域控制点操作的读卡器包括其中的操作系统以提供多种操作模式。 读卡器可操作以通过输入由读卡器读取或输入到键盘的识别码来提供对安全区域的访问。 当请求的用户访问对应于由所呈现的识别码提供的访问级别时，将允许用户访问受控区域。 读卡器具有编程模式，以允许站管理者编程读取器以呈现编程代码。 读卡器系统还具有降级的操作模式，允许用户在电源故障和读卡器重新启动之后访问。 具有可互换面板的键盘用于所有三种操作模式，以向系统用户提供与读取器的通信和编程。 选择面板仅为活动键盘区域提供标签，并防止向未经授权的个人公开专有节目和服务信息。
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