Thermistor having doped and undoped layers of material
    1.
    发明申请
    Thermistor having doped and undoped layers of material 失效
    具有掺杂和未掺杂材料层的热敏电阻

    公开(公告)号:US20070126548A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-07

    申请号:US11648919

    申请日:2007-01-03

    IPC分类号: H01C7/13

    摘要: According to some embodiments, a first layer of doped material may be provided to form a resistor. A second layer of undoped material may then be formed on the first layer. The first layer might comprise, for example, a layer of doped silicon carbide while the second layer comprises a layer of undoped silicon carbide. The resistance of the resistor may then be measured to determine a temperature.

    摘要翻译: 根据一些实施例,可以提供第一掺杂材料层以形成电阻器。 然后可以在第一层上形成第二层未掺杂的材料。 第一层可以包括例如掺杂碳化硅层,而第二层包括未掺杂的碳化硅层。 然后可以测量电阻器的电阻以确定温度。

    Power conversion system and method
    2.
    发明申请
    Power conversion system and method 审中-公开
    电力转换系统及方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050285569A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-29

    申请号:US10878087

    申请日:2004-06-28

    IPC分类号: B60C23/04 H02J7/00 H02J7/34

    摘要: According to one aspect of the present technique, a power regulating system for providing a regulated voltage to a load is provided. The system comprises an energy source and a regulator circuit that receives energy from the energy source and produces a regulated voltage, which is supplied to the load. An energy storage device is charged once the regulated voltage reaches a predetermined level. In accordance with another aspect of the present technique, a method for providing a regulated voltage to a load is provided. The method includes regulating power from an energy source and controlling charging of an energy storage device. The charging is controlled by allowing the energy storage device to charge when a regulated voltage provided by a regulator circuit reaches a predetermined level.

    摘要翻译: 根据本技术的一个方面,提供了一种用于向负载提供调节电压的功率调节系统。 该系统包括能量源和调节器电路,其从能量源接收能量并产生被提供给负载的调节电压。 一旦调节电压达到预定水平,就能对蓄能装置进行充电。 根据本技术的另一方面,提供了一种向负载提供调节电压的方法。 该方法包括调节能量源的功率并控制能量存储装置的充电。 当由调节器电路提供的调节电压达到预定水平时,允许储能装置充电来控制充电。

    Piezoelectric micro positioner for large temperature range
    3.
    发明申请
    Piezoelectric micro positioner for large temperature range 审中-公开
    压电式微型定位器适用于大温度范围

    公开(公告)号:US20050151443A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-14

    申请号:US11014282

    申请日:2004-12-16

    IPC分类号: H01L41/053 H02N2/00 H01L41/04

    CPC分类号: H02N2/02 H01L41/053

    摘要: Disclosed are a piezoelectric actuator operable over a temperature range, and a method of operating a piezoelectric actuator. The piezoelectric actuator, generally, comprises a support structure, a piezoelectric material supported by the support structure, and an insert disposed between the support structure and the piezoelectric material. The piezoelectric material and the insert are positioned in series, the piezoelectric material and the insert each have a respective length, and together the piezoelectric material and the insert have a combined length. The length of the piezoelectric material changes in response to a voltage applied to the piezoelectric material. Also, the respective lengths of the piezoelectric material and the insert change, in opposite directions, in response to the same change in temperature, and, in this way, the insert mitigates changes in the combined length of the insert and the piezoelectric material due to temperature changes.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种在温度范围内可操作的压电致动器以及操作压电致动器的方法。 压电致动器通常包括支撑结构,由支撑结构支撑的压电材料以及设置在支撑结构和压电材料之间的插入件。 压电材料和插入件串联放置,压电材料和插入件各自具有相应的长度,并且压电材料和插入件的组合长度一起组合。 压电材料的长度响应于施加到压电材料的电压而变化。 此外,压电材料和插入件的相应长度响应于相同的温度变化而相反地改变,并且以这种方式,插入件减轻了插入件和压电材料的组合长度的变化,由于 温度变化。

    Method and apparatus for determining detergent concentration
    4.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for determining detergent concentration 审中-公开
    洗涤剂浓度测定方法及装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070143934A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-28

    申请号:US11318301

    申请日:2005-12-22

    CPC分类号: D06F39/004

    摘要: A method for determining detergent concentration includes performing a photometric analysis of a wash fluid during an article laundering process, and determining a concentration of a detergent within the wash fluid based at least in part upon the photometric analysis. Furthermore, an apparatus for determining detergent concentration includes a fluid chamber to hold a wash fluid for washing articles, and an optical sensor optically coupled to the fluid chamber to determine a detergent concentration within the wash fluid based at least in part upon photometric properties of the wash fluid.

    摘要翻译: 用于测定洗涤剂浓度的方法包括在制品洗涤过程中进行洗涤液的光度分析,以及至少部分地基于光度分析确定洗涤液中洗涤剂的浓度。 此外,用于确定洗涤剂浓度的装置包括用于保持用于洗涤物品的洗涤流体的流体室和光学耦合到流体室的光学传感器,以至少部分地基于所述洗涤流体的光度特性来确定洗涤流体中的洗涤剂浓度 洗液。

    Microdebris monitor
    7.
    发明申请
    Microdebris monitor 审中-公开
    微型显示器

    公开(公告)号:US20060117839A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-08

    申请号:US11001851

    申请日:2004-12-02

    IPC分类号: G01N11/00

    CPC分类号: G01N3/567 G01N15/0618

    摘要: An apparatus and method are provided for monitoring wear of a component disposed within a fluid stream. The apparatus comprises at least one particle trap configured to capture particles from a fluid stream. The trap comprises a trapping medium having a minimum orifice size. The apparatus further comprises at least one sampler configured to divert at least a portion of the fluid stream through the trapping medium; and at least one sensor system configured to determine at least one flow characteristic in the apparatus. The method comprises flowing fluid from the stream through the apparatus described above, and determining the extent of wear in the component based on flow characteristic data obtained from the sensor system of the apparatus.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于监测设置在流体流内的部件的磨损的装置和方法。 该装置包括构造成从流体流中捕获颗粒的至少一个颗粒捕集阱。 捕集器包括具有最小孔口尺寸的捕集介质。 该装置还包括至少一个采样器,其构造成将至少一部分流体流转移通过捕集介质; 以及配置成确定所述装置中的至少一个流动特性的至少一个传感器系统。 该方法包括使流体通过上述装置流动,并且基于从装置的传感器系统获得的流量特征数据确定部件中的磨损程度。

    Method of wet etching vias and articles formed thereby
    8.
    发明申请
    Method of wet etching vias and articles formed thereby 失效
    湿法蚀刻通孔和​​由此形成的制品的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060055048A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-16

    申请号:US10938247

    申请日:2004-09-13

    IPC分类号: H01L23/48 H01L29/04 H01L29/06

    摘要: A method for forming smooth walled, prismatically-profiled through-wafer vias and articles formed through the method. An etch stop material is provided on a wafer, which may be a silicon wafer. A mask material is provided on the etch stop material and patterned in such a way as to lead to the formation of vias that have at least one pair of opposing side walls that run parallel to a plane in the wafer. A wet etchant, such as potassium hydroxide, is used to etch vias in the wafer. The use of a wet etchant leads to the formation of smooth side walls. This method allows an aspect ratio of height versus width of the vias of greater than 75 to 1.

    摘要翻译: 用于形成通过该方法形成的平滑壁,棱镜通孔晶片通孔和制品的方法。 在晶片上提供蚀刻停止材料,晶片可以是<110>硅晶片。 在蚀刻停止材料上提供掩模材料,并以这样的方式图案化,以便导致形成通孔,其具有平行于晶片中的111平面延伸的至少一对相对的侧壁。 使用诸如氢氧化钾的湿蚀刻剂来蚀刻晶片中的通孔。 使用湿蚀刻剂导致形成平滑的侧壁。 该方法允许通孔的高度与宽度的长宽比大于75至1。

    Method and apparatus for controlling a laundering process
    9.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for controlling a laundering process 有权
    用于控制洗涤过程的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070143933A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-28

    申请号:US11318297

    申请日:2005-12-22

    IPC分类号: D06F33/00 D06F35/00

    CPC分类号: D06F39/004

    摘要: A method for controlling a laundering process includes determining a concentration of a detergent within a wash fluid during at least one cycle of an article laundering process, and dynamically adjusting at least one characteristic of the laundering process based at least in part upon the determined concentration of the detergent. An apparatus for controlling a laundering process includes a fluid chamber to contain a wash fluid, a sensor coupled to the fluid chamber to determine a detergent concentration within the wash fluid, and a controller coupled to the sensor and configured to dynamically adjust at least one characteristic of the laundering process based at least in part upon the determined detergent concentration.

    摘要翻译: 用于控制洗涤过程的方法包括在物品洗涤过程的至少一个循环期间确定洗涤液中的洗涤剂的浓度,并且至少部分地基于所确定的洗涤过程的浓度来动态地调节洗涤过程的至少一个特性 洗涤剂。 一种用于控制洗涤过程的装置包括:流体室,其容纳洗涤流体;耦合到流体室的传感器,以确定洗涤流体内的洗涤剂浓度;以及控制器,耦合到所述传感器并被配置为动态地调节至少一个特性 的洗涤方法至少部分地基于所确定的洗涤剂浓度。