TANNIN POLYMERS AS AIDS FOR REDUCING FOULING OF CERAMIC MEMBRANES
    1.
    发明申请
    TANNIN POLYMERS AS AIDS FOR REDUCING FOULING OF CERAMIC MEMBRANES 审中-公开
    谭宁聚合物作为减少陶瓷膜的污染的艾滋病

    公开(公告)号:US20130048563A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-28

    申请号:US13221149

    申请日:2011-08-30

    IPC分类号: B01D65/08 C02F1/68 C02F1/66

    摘要: The present invention concerns a method of reducing fouling of ceramic membranes by adding an effective amount of a tannin polymer to SAGD process water. Additionally, a cationic and/or an anionic flocculant can also be added to treat the process water. Once the process water is treated, the solids are then separated out and the resulting clean process water is then passed through a ceramic membrane. Typically, the tannin polymer used in treating the process water is comprised of a Mannich reaction product of an amine, an aldehyde, and a tannin. The components are reacted at an acidic pH wherein the molar ratio of amine to tannin present is from about 1.5:1-3.0:1. Exemplary tannin/amine/formaldehyde compounds include tannin/melamine/formaldehyde polymers, and tannin/monoethanolamine/formaldehyde polymers.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过向SAGD工艺水中加入有效量的单宁聚合物来减少陶瓷膜的结垢的方法。 此外,还可以加入阳离子和/或阴离子絮凝剂来处理工艺用水。 一旦处理过的水被处理,然后将固体分离出来,然后将所得的清洁工艺水通过陶瓷膜。 通常,用于处理工艺水的单宁聚合物由胺,醛和单宁的曼尼希反应产物组成。 组分在酸性pH下反应,其中存在的胺与单宁的摩尔比为约1.5:1-3.0:1。 示例性的单宁/胺/甲醛化合物包括单宁/三聚氰胺/甲醛聚合物和单宁/单乙醇胺/甲醛聚合物。

    COMPOSITION, ARTICLE, AND METHOD
    4.
    发明申请
    COMPOSITION, ARTICLE, AND METHOD 失效
    组成,文章和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070267576A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-22

    申请号:US11668900

    申请日:2007-01-30

    IPC分类号: G01J11/00

    CPC分类号: G01T1/202

    摘要: A method is provided that includes heating a powder to a temperature that is below the melting point of the scintillator composition but is sufficiently high to form a coherent mass. The powder includes a scintillator composition. The coherent mass is polycrystalline and has a pulse height resolution that is less than 20 percent at 662 kilo electron volts; a light yield of more than 5000 photons per milli electron volt; or both a pulse height resolution that is less than 20 percent at 662 kilo electron volts and a light yield of more than 5000 photons per milli electron. A sintered body is provided also.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种方法,其包括将粉末加热到低于闪烁体组合物的熔点的温度,但是足够高以形成连续质量。 粉末包括闪烁体组合物。 相干质量为多晶,脉冲高度分辨率在662千伏特电压下小于20%; 每百万电子伏特的光产量超过5000光子; 或两者的脉冲高度分辨率在662千伏特电压下小于20%,每百万次电子的光产量高于5000光子。 也提供烧结体。