Abstract:
An image encoding apparatus for performing inter-frame encoding of moving image data is provided. The apparatus refers to a block within a frame other than a current frame to generate a first prediction image of a block to be encoded within the current frame, and performs prediction encoding using the first prediction image. The apparatus sets areas at set positions that differ from each other at least between mutually adjacent frames; and determines whether the block to be encoded within the current frame belongs to the area set with respect to the current frame. When the block to be encoded has been determined to belong to the area, the first prediction image is generated, with regard to the block to be encoded, upon referring to a frame that is decodable on its own and, in terms of time, is situated ahead of and closest to the frame to be encoded.
Abstract:
The present invention has its object to provide a method for producing an optically active hydroxycarboxylic acid derivative which is an intermediate important for production of medicines, agrochemicals, chemical products, and so on. The production method of the present invention comprises: carrying out a hydrogen-transfer reduction of a ketocarboxylic acid or a salt thereof by the reaction of an optically active diamine complex to produce an optically active hydroxycarboxylic acid derivative. According to the present invention, it is possible to safely and efficiently produce an industrially-useful optically active hydroxycarboxylic acid derivative.
Abstract:
The objective of the present invention is to provide an optically active imidazolidinone derivative widely usable for synthesizing an optically active amino acid, a method of easily producing the derivative, and a method of easily producing an optically active amino acid by using the derivative. The objective can be achieved by producing an optically active amino acid using a novel optically active imidazolidinone derivative represented by a general formula (3) and the like. According to the method of the present invention, an optically active imidazolidinone derivative can be obtained by preferential crystallization from a mixture of isomers of the imidazolidinone derivative. Therefore, an optically active amino acid can be easily and stereoselectively produced without cumbersome procedures required for the conventional methods, such as resolution of diastereomers, synthesis from an optically active amino acid and resolution of isomers by silica gel column chromatography.
Abstract:
An image encoding apparatus for performing inter-frame encoding of moving image data is provided. The apparatus refers to a block within a frame other than a current frame to generate a first prediction image of a block to be encoded within the current frame, and performs prediction encoding using the first prediction image. The apparatus sets areas at set positions that differ from each other at least between mutually adjacent frames; and determines whether the block to be encoded within the current frame belongs to the area set with respect to the current frame. When the block to be encoded has been determined to belong to the area, the first prediction image is generated, with regard to the block to be encoded, upon referring to a frame that is decodable on its own and, in terms of time, is situated ahead of and closest to the frame to be encoded.
Abstract:
An object of this invention is to suppress discontinuity of a moving image as much as possible. In order to achieve this object, an image reproduction apparatus includes a buffer which temporarily stores an encoded image data stream, a buffer size setting circuit which sets the storage size of the buffer, a decoding time calculation circuit which calculates a decoding time at which the encoded image data stream is output from the buffer to a decoder, and a control circuit which controls to set the storage size of the buffer to at least twice the maximum value of a storage size required by an encoded data stream reproducible by the image reproduction apparatus, start fetching a second encoded image data stream in the buffer immediately after fetch of a first encoded image data stream in the buffer is ended, and calculate the decoding time of the second image data stream on the basis of a time when fetch of the first image data stream in the buffer is ended.
Abstract:
A shielded cable has a cable body providing an electromagnetic shielding portion around a conductive wire thereof, a connector fitted to one end of the cable body and having a casing including a conducting portion, and an electromagnetic shielding portion of the cable body conducted with the conducting portion of the casing in the connector. The shield conducting portion is provided on the conducting portion and includes first and second conducting members, which are located outside the electromagnetic shielding portion by being press-fitted into the casing for pressing the electromagnetic shielding portion in different directions, respectively. At least one of the first and second conducting members is made of a conductive material. The cable body is held by the first and second conducting members, so that the electromagnetic shielding portion is conducted with the conducting portion of the casing through the conducting member made of a conductive material.
Abstract:
A reproducing apparatus is arranged to reproduce from a recording medium a data string including image data and motion data indicative of motion of an image related to the image data, and to control the speed of reproduction of the image data according to the motion data included in the data string reproduced.
Abstract:
An optically active amino acid derivative is produced by N-protecting an optically active 3-haloalanine derivative followed by cyclization, or cyclizing this derivative followed by N-protection to thereby give an optically active N-protected-aziridine-2-carboxylic acid derivative which is protected by a benzenesulfonyl group substituted by nitro at the 2- and/or 4-positions and then treating this product with an organic metal reagent, or by N-protecting an optically active 3-haloalanine derivative to thereby give N-protected-aziridine-2-carboxylic acid which is protected by a benzenesulfonyl group substituted by nitro at the 2- and/or 4-positions and then treating this product with an organic metal reagent. According to this process, natural and unnatural optically active amino acids can be produced from inexpensive materials by using simple procedures.