摘要:
A carbon-insertion-type palladium metal in which an amount of inserted carbon is 0.16 mol or more with respect to 1.0 mol of a palladium metal, and a carbon-insertion-type palladium metal in which a crystal face distance of a (111) face of a palladium metal is 2.270 Å or more are useful as raw materials of a palladium catalyst for use in an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid preparation reaction, and the like. The carbon-insertion-type palladium metal can preferably be prepared by reduction of palladium in a palladium compound having a chlorine content of 0 to 300 ppm.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for producing at least one of an α,β-unsaturated aldehyde and an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid from an alcohol in a liquid phase through a simple process. Namely, at least one of an α,β-unsaturated aldehyde and an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid is produced by dehydrating and oxidizing an alcohol in a liquid phase at 110 to 250° C. in the presence of molecular oxygen and a noble metal-containing catalyst. Alternatively, at least one of an α,β-unsaturated aldehyde and an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid is produced by dehydrating and oxidizing an alcohol in a liquid phase in the presence of molecular oxygen, a noble metal-containing catalyst, and an acidic substance.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for producing at least one of an α,β-unsaturated aldehyde and an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid from an alcohol in a liquid phase through a simple process. Namely, at least one of an α,β-unsaturated aldehyde and an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid is produced by dehydrating and oxidizing an alcohol in a liquid phase at 110 to 250° C. in the presence of molecular oxygen and a noble metal-containing catalyst. Alternatively, at least one of an α,β-unsaturated aldehyde and an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid is produced by dehydrating and oxidizing an alcohol in a liquid phase in the presence of molecular oxygen, a noble metal-containing catalyst, and an acidic substance.
摘要:
The object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid in higher selectivity. The present invention resides in a method for producing an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid from an olefin or an α,β-unsaturated aldehyde in liquid phase by using a noble metal-containing catalyst and by causing a compound (A) having an acid dissociation exponent (pKa) of less than 4 to be present in the liquid phase.
摘要:
A catalyst for preparation of an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid in which a precious metal is supported on activated carbon having a specific surface area of 100 m2/g or more and 1300 m2/g or less is a catalyst by which the α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid can be prepared from an olefin or α,β-unsaturated aldehyde in a high yield. This catalyst can be prepared by selecting activated carbon having a specific surface area of 100 m2/g or more and 1300 m2/g or less and loading a precious metal on the activated carbon.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for producing an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid in high yield. In particular, the present invention resides in a method for producing an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid by oxidation of an olefin or an α,β-unsaturated aldehyde with molecular oxygen in liquid phase in the presence of a catalyst containing at least palladium, wherein at least one compound selected from the group consisting of p-methoxyphenol, 4,4′-dihydroxytetraphenylmethane, 1,1,1-tris(p-hydroxyphenyl)ethane, compounds having an N-oxyl group in the molecule and compounds having an N-nitrosyl group in the molecule is caused to be coexistent.
摘要:
The object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid in higher selectivity. The present invention resides in a method for producing an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid from an olefin or an α,β-unsaturated aldehyde in liquid phase by using a noble metal-containing catalyst and by causing a compound (A) having an acid dissociation exponent (pKa) of less than 4 to be present in the liquid phase.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for producing a catalyst, in which physical properties of a dried material or a calcined material in a production process of the catalyst are stable and a change in at least one of a catalyst activity and a selectivity to a target product is small and hence reproducibility of the catalyst is excellent. The present invention is a method for producing a catalyst containing molybdenum, bismuth, and iron, which contains the steps of washing a surface of at least one device equipped in an apparatus for the production of catalyst, to which a solid matter adheres, with a basic solution, and producing the catalyst with the apparatus for the production of catalyst thus washed.
摘要:
A method for producing an unsaturated aldehyde and an unsaturated carboxylic acid through gas-phase catalytic oxidation of propylene, isobutylene or tertiary butanol, which is a raw material, with molecular oxygen in the presence of a catalyst comprising a complex oxide including molybdenum, bismuth and iron as essential components, by controlling the molar ratio of oxygen to the raw material such that a rate of reaction of the raw material is kept constant in the temperature range of from (TA—15)° C. to TA° C., where TA° C. is the boundary temperature of the activation energy of the catalyst.
摘要:
The present invention relates to the effective utilization of a used catalyst containing at least molybdenum, an A element (at least one element selected from the group consisting of phosphorus and arsenic) and an X element (at least one element selected from the group consisting of potassium, rubidium and cesium), and provides a process for producing a catalyst, which comprises dispersing said used catalyst in water, adding thereto an alkali metal compound and/or ammonia solution, adjusting the resulting mixture to pH 6.5 or less to generate a precipitate containing at least molybdenum and the A element, and using the precipitate as a material for catalyst-constituting elements.