公开(公告)号：US06742639B2

公开(公告)日：2004-06-01

申请号：US10319549

申请日：2002-12-16

申请人： Akira Aikawa ,  Hiroaki Kato ,  Katsutoshi Sato ,  Yasuo Shirai ,  Atsumi Ohara

发明人： Akira Aikawa ,  Hiroaki Kato ,  Katsutoshi Sato ,  Yasuo Shirai ,  Atsumi Ohara

IPC分类号： F16H6106

CPC分类号： F16H61/061 ,  F16H59/40 ,  F16H59/42 ,  F16H61/143 ,  F16H61/686 ,  F16H2061/0078 ,  F16H2061/0462 ,  F16H2306/44 ,  F16H2306/52 ,  Y10T477/641

摘要： A control apparatus for controlling a shift operation sets an output Mout from a reference model M(s), which is ideally changed, as a target slip amount of a feedback controller Cpi(s). The controller Cpi(s) controls torque transmitted to an off-going friction engagement element for matching a control slip amount sp with the target slip amount. The characteristics of the controller Cpi(s) is determined for optimally performing a clutch-to-clutch shift operation during a lock-up clutch being engaged. When the lock-up clutch has been disengaged, an input shaft rotation speed is filtered by a notch filter NF for removing a frequency component in a predetermined frequency domain, wherein the control slip amount sp is obtained based upon the filtered input shaft rotation speed.

摘要翻译： 用于控制换档操作的控制装置将理想地改变的参考模型M（s）的输出Mout设置为反馈控制器Cpi（s）的目标滑移量。 控制器Cpi控制传递给脱离摩擦接合元件的扭矩，以将控制滑移量sp与目标滑移量相匹配。 确定控制器Cpi（s）的特性是为了在锁定离合器接合期间最佳地执行离合器离合器换档操作。 当锁止离合器已经脱离时，通过陷波滤波器NF对输入轴旋转速度进行滤波，以消除预定频域中的频率分量，其中基于滤波的输入轴转速获得控制滑移量sp。

公开(公告)号：US07008344B2

公开(公告)日：2006-03-07

申请号：US10628449

申请日：2003-07-29

申请人： Akira Aikawa ,  Hiroaki Kato ,  Katsutoshi Sato ,  Yasuo Shirai ,  Atsumi Ohara

发明人： Akira Aikawa ,  Hiroaki Kato ,  Katsutoshi Sato ,  Yasuo Shirai ,  Atsumi Ohara

IPC分类号： F16H61/06

CPC分类号： F16H61/061 ,  F16H61/686 ,  F16H2306/44 ,  F16H2306/52 ,  Y10T477/69383 ,  Y10T477/755

摘要： A control apparatus for controlling a shift operation in an automatic transmission includes a disengaging side controlling device for performing a feedback control so as to substantially match a slip amount calculated by a slip amount calculating device with a target slip amount calculated by a target slip amount calculating device when the calculated slip amount is judged to be in excess of the predetermined threshold value by a judging device. The target slip amount varies from a predetermined threshold value to a predetermined target value drawing an ideal trace for restraining a shift shock and is maintained at the predetermined target value. The control apparatus further includes an engaging side controlling device for increasing a torque to be transmitted to an on-coming friction engagement element in association with commencement of the feedback control.

摘要翻译： 用于控制自动变速器中的换档操作的控制装置包括：分离侧控制装置，用于执行反馈控制，以便使由滑移量计算装置计算出的滑移量与通过目标滑移量计算计算出的目标滑移量基本一致 通过判断装置判断计算出的滑移量超过规定的阈值的装置。 目标滑移量从预定阈值到预定目标值变化，绘制用于抑制移位冲击的理想轨迹并保持在预定目标值。 控制装置还包括一个接合侧控制装置，用于与反馈控制的开始相关联地增加传递到即将到来的摩擦接合元件的扭矩。

公开(公告)号：US06480777B1

公开(公告)日：2002-11-12

申请号：US10058030

申请日：2002-01-29

申请人： Katsutoshi Sato ,  Yasuo Shirai ,  Akira Aikawa ,  Hiroaki Kato ,  Atsumi Ohara

发明人： Katsutoshi Sato ,  Yasuo Shirai ,  Akira Aikawa ,  Hiroaki Kato ,  Atsumi Ohara

IPC分类号： B60K4108

CPC分类号： F16H61/061 ,  F16H2061/0462

摘要： A hydraulic pressure control device for an automatic transmission is adapted to smoothly change the slip amount of the automatic transmission when a clutch to clutch shift control is performed. The hydraulic pressure control device uses a reference model showing a behavior with an output corresponding to a predetermined slip amount which smoothly varies over time with respect to a target slip amount which varies in a stepped manner. The hydraulic pressure is applied to a release side frictional engagement element using a controller CEMM (s) which shows a behavior such that the controller CEMM(s) and a controlled object P(s) are collaborated to correspond to the reference model. The controller CEMM(s) and the controlled object P(s) have the hydraulic pressure applied to the release side frictional engagement element of the automatic transmission as an input and the slip amount of the automatic transmission as an output.

摘要翻译： 用于自动变速器的液压控制装置适于在执行离合器与离合器换档控制时平滑地改变自动变速器的打滑量。 液压控制装置使用参考模型，该参考模型具有对应于相对于以阶梯式变化的目标滑移量随时间顺序变化的预定滑移量的输出的行为。 使用控制器CEMM将液压施加到释放侧摩擦接合元件，控制器CEMM显示出使得控制器CEMM和受控对象P（s）被合作以对应于参考模型的行为。 控制器CEMM和受控对象P（s）具有作为输入施加到自动变速器的释放侧摩擦接合元件的液压压力和作为输出的自动变速器的滑移量。

公开(公告)号：US09307636B2

公开(公告)日：2016-04-05

申请号：US14232595

申请日：2012-07-19

申请人： Hiroaki Kato ,  Kiyotaka Komori

发明人： Hiroaki Kato ,  Kiyotaka Komori

IPC分类号： H05K1/03 ,  H05K1/02

CPC分类号： H05K1/03 ,  H01P3/026 ,  H01P3/082 ,  H01P3/085 ,  H05K1/024 ,  H05K1/036 ,  H05K2201/029

摘要： An object of the present invention is to provide a printed wiring board which does not require arranging signal lines oblique to the warp or weft threads constituting a substrate and is capable of reducing a difference in transmission rates between the signal lines. The present invention relates to a printed wiring board including: an insulating layer; and a signal layer including a set of at least two signal lines and disposed on one side of the insulating layer. A substrate is embedded inside the insulating layer in such a manner to be further from the signal layer than a center of the insulating layer in a thickness direction of the insulating layer is. The insulating layer has a laminated structure of a thick layer, the substrate, and a thin layer. A ratio of a thickness of the thick layer to a thickness of the thin layer is greater than five.

摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种印刷线路板，其不需要将信号线布置成构成基板的经线或纬线倾斜，并且能够减小信号线之间的传输速率的差异。 印刷电路板技术领域本发明涉及一种印刷电路板，包括：绝缘层; 以及包括一组至少两条信号线并设置在绝缘层的一侧上的信号层。 在绝缘层的内部，绝缘层的厚度方向的绝缘层的绝缘层的中心以外的信号层被埋设在绝缘层的内部。 绝缘层具有厚层，基板和薄层的叠层结构。 厚层的厚度与薄层的厚度之比大于5。

公开(公告)号：US08491279B2

公开(公告)日：2013-07-23

申请号：US11655812

申请日：2007-01-18

申请人： Toshiro Fujii ,  Fumihiro Suzuki ,  Yoshiyuki Nakane ,  Masanao Kagami ,  Katsutoshi Shiromaru ,  Hiroaki Kato

发明人： Toshiro Fujii ,  Fumihiro Suzuki ,  Yoshiyuki Nakane ,  Masanao Kagami ,  Katsutoshi Shiromaru ,  Hiroaki Kato

IPC分类号： F04B17/03 ,  F04B35/04 ,  H02K1/06 ,  H02K1/18

CPC分类号： F04C18/126 ,  F04C13/005 ,  F04C28/06 ,  F04C29/005 ,  F04C29/0085 ,  F04C2220/22 ,  F04C2240/60 ,  F04C2270/701 ,  F16D3/02 ,  H01M8/04089 ,  H02K1/28

摘要： An electric pump for supplying a hydrogen gas to a fuel cell includes a rotary shaft rotatably inserted through an electric motor, a transmitting member provided on one of an outer peripheral surface of the rotary shaft and an inner peripheral surface of the electric motor so as to be rotatable therewith, and a groove formed in the other of the outer peripheral surface of the rotary shaft and the inner peripheral surface of the electric motor for the transmitting member to be inserted therein. The groove transmits a rotary torque of the electric motor to the rotary shaft by contacting an inner surface of the groove and the transmitting member and has an opening width along a rotary direction of the rotary shaft which is larger than the width of the transmitting member. The groove and the transmitting member produce an impact torque when the electric pump is started.

摘要翻译： 用于向燃料电池供应氢气的电动泵包括可旋转地插入电动机的旋转轴，设置在旋转轴的外周面和电动机的内周面之一的传动部件，以便 可旋转，并且形成在旋转轴的外周表面中的另一个中的槽和用于传动构件的电动机的内周面插入其中。 凹槽通过使槽的内表面和传递构件接触而将电动机的旋转扭矩传递到旋转轴，并且沿旋转轴的旋转方向具有大于传动构件的宽度的开口宽度。 当电动泵启动时，槽和传动部件产生冲击转矩。

公开(公告)号：US08043779B2

公开(公告)日：2011-10-25

申请号：US11684131

申请日：2007-03-09

申请人： Hideaki Yasunaga ,  Hiroaki Kato ,  Masayuki Hagi ,  Katsunori Kurose ,  Yoshihiro Mikuriya ,  Yoshimichi Ishikawa ,  Atsushi Yamamoto ,  Takuya Kadota

发明人： Hideaki Yasunaga ,  Hiroaki Kato ,  Masayuki Hagi ,  Katsunori Kurose ,  Yoshihiro Mikuriya ,  Yoshimichi Ishikawa ,  Atsushi Yamamoto ,  Takuya Kadota

IPC分类号： G03G9/087

CPC分类号： G03G21/0011 ,  G03G9/0819 ,  G03G9/0821 ,  G03G9/0827 ,  G03G9/08782 ,  G03G9/09708 ,  G03G9/09725 ,  G03G2215/0602

摘要： To provide a pulverized toner excellent in the releasing ability and cleaning ability, and an image-forming apparatus for one-component developer, and a process cartridge using the pulverized toner. The pulverized toner contains a toner base particle containing at least a binder resin, a colorant, and a releasing agent, the mass ratio of the releasing agent to the binder resin is 3.0% to 6.0%, the adhesive force among the pulverized toners at 25° C. to 55° C. is 20 g to 80 g, and the pulverized toner is used for the image-forming apparatus for one-component developer containing the cleaning unit configured to dispose an elastic blade adjacent to the surface of the image bearing member so as to clean the surface.

摘要翻译： 提供脱模能力和清洁能力优异的粉碎调色剂，以及用于单组分显影剂的图像形成装置和使用粉碎调色剂的处理盒。 粉碎的调色剂含有至少含有粘合剂树脂，着色剂和脱模剂的调色剂基础颗粒，脱模剂与粘合剂树脂的质量比为3.0％至6.0％，粉碎调色剂中的粘合力为25 ℃至55℃为20g至80g，并且粉碎的调色剂用于含有清洁单元的单组分显影剂的成像设备，该清洁单元配置为配置与图像承载体的表面相邻的弹性片 以清洁表面。

公开(公告)号：US20100147267A1

公开(公告)日：2010-06-17

申请号：US12161058

申请日：2007-01-19

申请人： Hiroaki Kato ,  Takao Iwasaki ,  Teruo Ohsawa ,  Hiroyuki Yano

发明人： Hiroaki Kato ,  Takao Iwasaki ,  Teruo Ohsawa ,  Hiroyuki Yano

IPC分类号： F02M69/46 ,  F02M51/00 ,  F04B35/00

CPC分类号： F02M63/0225 ,  F02M59/102 ,  F02M59/44 ,  F02M63/025 ,  F02M63/027

摘要： To provide a fuel injection system that can efficiently supply high pressure fuel to fuel injectors of an internal combustion engine, whose design and manufacture are made easy by simplifying its mechanical configuration, and which has excellent maintainability during repair and detachment.A fuel injection system for an internal combustion engine comprises: a cassette type pump that is attachable to and detachable from an internal combustion engine disposed with a cam and which pressurizes fuel to a high pressure and pressure-feeds the high pressure fuel by a plunger that reciprocally moves in accompaniment with rotation of the cam, and pressure-feeds the high pressure fuel; a common rail that accumulates the high pressure fuel that is pressure-fed from the cassette type pump and supplies the high pressure fuel with respect to plural fuel injectors; a pressure regulator that regulates the pressure inside the common rail; and pressure control means that controls the pressure regulator on the basis of the pressure value inside the common rail.

摘要翻译： 提供一种燃料喷射系统，其能够高效地向内燃机的燃料喷射器供给高压燃料，其通过简化其机械结构使其设计和制造变得容易，并且在维修和拆卸过程中具有优异的维护性。 一种用于内燃机的燃料喷射系统，包括：盒式泵，其可附接到设置有凸轮的内燃机和可拆卸的内燃机，并将燃料加压至高压，并通过柱塞对高压燃料进行压力供给， 伴随着凸轮的旋转相互移动，并对高压燃料进行加压供给; 累积高压燃料的共轨，该高压燃料从盒式泵进行加压，并相对于多个燃料喷射器供给高压燃料; 调节共轨内压力的压力调节器; 以及压力控制装置，其基于共轨内的压力值来控制压力调节器。

公开(公告)号：US20090169270A1

公开(公告)日：2009-07-02

申请号：US12342656

申请日：2008-12-23

申请人： Kazuoki FUWA ,  Yoshihiro Mikuriya ,  Hideaki Yasunaga ,  Yoshitaka Sekiguchi ,  Hiroaki Kato

发明人： Kazuoki FUWA ,  Yoshihiro Mikuriya ,  Hideaki Yasunaga ,  Yoshitaka Sekiguchi ,  Hiroaki Kato

IPC分类号： G03G15/08

CPC分类号： G03G15/0808 ,  G03G9/0819 ,  G03G9/08782 ,  G03G9/08795 ,  G03G9/08797 ,  G03G15/0818 ,  G03G2215/0607

摘要： Provided is an image forming apparatus including at least a latent image bearing member, a latent electrostatic image forming unit, a developing unit which includes at least a developing roller and a supply roller, and a transfer unit, wherein both of a diameter R (mm) of the developing roller and a diameter R′ (mm) of the supply roller are 12 mm or less; the toner contains at least a binder resin, a wax, and a colorant with the wax having a melting point of 75° C. or less; an amount of the wax exposed on a surface of the toner is 10 mg/g to 30 mg/g; and when a diameter (mm) of the developing roller is represented by R the toner has a torque T (mNm) satisfying the inequation, 20/R

摘要翻译： 提供了一种图像形成装置，其至少包括潜像承载部件，静电潜像形成单元，至少包括显影辊和供给辊的显影单元和转印单元，其中直径R（mm ）和供给辊的直径R'（mm）为12mm以下; 调色剂至少含有粘合剂树脂，蜡和着色剂，蜡的熔点为75℃以下; 在调色剂表面上露出的蜡的量为10mg / g至30mg / g; 并且当显影辊的直径（mm）由R表示时，调色剂具有满足不等式20 / R

公开(公告)号：US20080063957A1

公开(公告)日：2008-03-13

申请号：US11851048

申请日：2007-09-06

申请人： Hiroyuki Murakami ,  Masahide Inoue ,  Masayuki Hagi ,  Takuya Kadota ,  Yoshihiro Mikuriya ,  Katsunori Kurose ,  Hideaki Yasunaga ,  Hiroaki Kato ,  Yoshimichi Ishikawa ,  Kazuoki Fuwa

发明人： Hiroyuki Murakami ,  Masahide Inoue ,  Masayuki Hagi ,  Takuya Kadota ,  Yoshihiro Mikuriya ,  Katsunori Kurose ,  Hideaki Yasunaga ,  Hiroaki Kato ,  Yoshimichi Ishikawa ,  Kazuoki Fuwa

IPC分类号： G03G13/04 ,  G03G15/08

CPC分类号： G03G15/0812

摘要： The present invention provides a developing device that allows for maintaining the conveyance amount of a toner within a certain definite range. A developing device 12 of the present invention is provided with a toner conveying unit 13 configured to convey a fist toner and a controlling member 15 configured to control the thickness of a toner layer formed with the first toner conveyed by the toner conveying unit 13, wherein a second toner provided with a charged amount per unit mass that differs from a charged amount per unit mass of the first toner is applied over the surface of the controlling member 15.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种能够将调色剂的输送量保持在一定范围内的显影装置。 本发明的显影装置12设置有调色剂输送单元13，配置成输送第一调色剂和控制构件15，控制构件15构造成控制由调色剂输送单元13输送的由第一调色剂形成的调色剂层的厚度，其中 在控制构件15的表面上施加具有与每单位质量的第一调色剂的带电量不同的每单位质量的带电量的第二调色剂。

公开(公告)号：US20060159970A1

公开(公告)日：2006-07-20

申请号：US11294553

申请日：2005-12-06

申请人： Hiroaki Kato ,  Kazumasa Takada

发明人： Hiroaki Kato ,  Kazumasa Takada

IPC分类号： H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/06 ,  G05D11/00

CPC分类号： G05D7/0658 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  B01J2219/00191 ,  C01B3/384 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/044 ,  C01B2203/047 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/0811 ,  C01B2203/0822 ,  C01B2203/0827 ,  C01B2203/0894 ,  C01B2203/1047 ,  C01B2203/1058 ,  C01B2203/1223 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  C01B2203/127 ,  C01B2203/1276 ,  C01B2203/1604 ,  C01B2203/1619 ,  C01B2203/1633 ,  C01B2203/1685 ,  C01B2203/169 ,  C01B2203/1695 ,  H01M8/04089 ,  H01M8/04164 ,  H01M8/0618 ,  Y02P20/128 ,  Y10T137/2514

摘要： A flux control apparatus includes an outlet pressure detector for detecting an outlet pressure of a fluid at an outlet of a fluid flow apparatus driven by a drive source for feeding the fluid from an inlet of the fluid flow apparatus and letting the fluid flow out from the outlet of the fluid flow apparatus, a drive amount detector for detecting an amount of drive of the drive source, an estimated flux-calculating apparatus for calculating a flux of the fluid flowing from the fluid flow apparatus as an estimated flux on the basis of the pressure of the fluid and the amount of drive, a control amount-calculating apparatus for calculating an amount of control for the fluid flow apparatus on the basis of the estimated flux and a target flux, and a control apparatus for controlling the drive source on the basis of the amount of control.

摘要翻译： 磁通控制装置包括出口压力检测器，用于检测由驱动源驱动的流体流动装置的出口处的流体的出口压力，用于从流体流动装置的入口供给流体，并使流体从 流体流动装置的出口，用于检测驱动源的驱动量的驱动量检测器，用于计算从流体流动装置流动的流体的流量作为估计通量的估计通量计算装置， 流体的压力和驱动量，基于估计的通量和目标通量计算流体流动装置的控制量的控制量计算装置，以及用于控制驱动源的控制装置 控制量的基础。