摘要:
An electrophotographic photosensitive material having a long lifetime can be provided by forming an amorphous silicon layer having a thickness of 0.01-0.08 .mu.m on the photoconductive layer on the electrically conductive substrate in the said material without changing the characteristics of the photoconductive layer.
摘要:
In an electrophotographic plate comprising a substrate and a photoconductive layer formed on said substrate, when said substrate is made of an age-hardening type aluminum alloy and has a Vickers hardness of 60 Hv or higher, there can be produced electrophotographic plates high in dimensional accuracy, good in resistance to mechanical damages and impact, and very small in eccentricity when molded in the form of a drum. When the surface hardness of the selenium photoconductive layer is made 5 H or harder in pencil hardness, the resulting electrophotographic plate is excellent in printing performance and has a long life.
摘要:
In a complex type electrophotographic plate comprising an electroconductive support, superposed thereon a charge generating material (CGL) layer and a charge transport material layer superposed on the CGL layer when there is used as said charge transport material at least one compound of the formula:X--(CH.dbd.CH).sub.n --CH.dbd.Ywherein X is a heterocyclic group of the formula: ##STR1## Y is a heterocyclic group of the formula: ##STR2## these heterocyclic groups may be substituted by one or more lower alkyl groups, halogen atoms, or phenyl groups; Z is an oxygen, sulfur or selenium atom; R is an alkyl group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms; n is an integer of 1 or 2; and one hydrogen atom in the group of the formula --(CH.dbd.CH).sub.n -- may be substituted by an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, a phenyl group, a styryl group or a group of the formula: ##STR3## electrophotographic characteristics such as light sensitivity, dark decay characteristics, repetition characteristics, etc. are improved remarkably. An electrophotographic method using such an electrophotographic plate is also provided.
摘要:
A complex type electrophotographic plate comprises a conductive support; a first layer, adhered to the support, of a charge generating material, said first layer having a thickness of 0.1 to 5 .mu.m; and a second layer, superposed on the first layer, of a homogeneous mixture of a charge transport material and an insulating, resinous binder therefor, said second layer having a thickness of 5 to 100 .mu.m and being substantially transparent to light of a wave length of 4200 to 8000 A; wherein said charge transport material is at least one member selected from the class consisting of nonionic compounds represented by the general formula: X--(CH.dbd.CH).sub.n Ar where X is a heterocyclic group selected from the group consisting of ##STR1## and Y is O or S, R is a lower alkyl group; the hetero ring may be substituted; n is an integer of 0, 1 or 2; and Ar is an aryl or substituted aryl group.The electrophotographic plate has a high light sensitivity and can be used in more than 10.sup.3 repetitions without fatigue.
摘要:
A complex type electrophotographic plate comprising an electroconductive support and a charge generating layer and a charge transport layer characterized in that the charge generating layer contains at least a copper phthalocyanine and the charge transport layer contains at least a trinitrofluorenone, has excellent photosensitivity and adhesion to the support. There is also provided an electrophotographic method comprising a first step of charging an electrophotographic plate, a second step of exposing the electrophotographic plate to light and a third step of developing an electrostatic latent image formed on the electrophotographic plate directly or the electrostatic latent image transferred to a recording medium, characterized by using in the first step, as the electrophotographic plate, a complex type electrophotographic plate having a charge generating layer containing at least a copper phthalocyanine and a charge transport layer containing at least a nitrofluorenone and charging said electrophotographic plate positively with excellent recording properties.
摘要:
The disclosure is concerned with a photoconductive member useful for electrophotography wherein a charge generating layer containing a new metal-free phthalocyanine and a charge transport layer containing a nonionic compound of styrylic or oxazol dye base. The photosensitive member exhibits a high sensitivity to light having a long wavelength and therefore, it is properly used as photosensitive member for printers using semiconductor lasers.
摘要:
The disclosure is concerned with an electrophotographic recording medium having a layer of a photoconductive material containing at least one member selected from the group consisting of .tau., .tau.', .eta., and/or .eta.' form metal free phthalocyanine, the layer being formed on an electroconductive supporter.The recording medium of this invention is characterized in that the recording medium exhibits high sensitivity to longer wavelength light.
摘要:
A dark or black print article is ink-jet printed with a white ink composition comprising at least a white pigment having a particle size of less than 3 .mu.m, a solvent and a binder resin with a good print stability. The white ink composition has a good dispersion stability, a good redispersability, and no nozzle clogging.
摘要:
A liquid developer for electro photography which comprises a coloring agent, a coating agent, a resistivity controlling agent and a carrier liquid which disperses or dissolves the said three agents is suitable for providing high reproducibility of images when at least one of the following copolymers are used as said coating agent:(a) Copolymer of an acrylic acid compound represented by the following general formula (i) and a para-alkylstyrene represented by the following general formula (ii): ##STR1## (WHEREIN R.sub.1 is hydrogen or an alkyl group of 1-6 carbon atoms and R.sub.2 is hydrogen or C.sub.m H.sub.p X.sub.q wherein m=1-6 and p+q=2m+1 or p+q=m-1 and X is a halogen, amino group, secondary or tertiary amino group having an alkyl group of 1-4 carbon atoms, nitro group, cyano group or hydroxyl group) ##STR2## (WHEREIN R.sub.3 is an alkyl group of 2-18 carbon atoms). (B) Copolymer obtained by polymerizing at least one member selected from the para-alkylstyrene represented by said general formula (ii), other polymerizable vinyl monomer and a polymerizable polymer and at least one member selected from an acrylic acid compound having an ether bond and represented by the following general formula (iii): ##STR3## (WHEREIN R.sub.4 is hydrogen or an alkyl group of 1-6 carbon atoms and R.sub.5 is ##STR4## C.sub.l H.sub.2l+l wherein Y is hydrogen or hydroxyl group, m is 1-6, n is 1-30 and l is 0-18) and(c) Copolymer obtained by polymerizing at least one acrylic acid compounds selected from those of said general formulas (i) and (iii), the para-alkylstyrene represented by the general formula (ii) and an acrylic acid compound represented by the following general formula (iv): ##STR5## (WHEREIN R.sub.6 is hydrogen or an alkyl group of 1-6 carbon atoms and R.sub.7 is an alkyl group of 1-18 carbon atoms).
摘要:
Organic photoconductive materials comprising as an active ingredient a photoconductive copolymer consisting of 3 to 50 mole % of at least one acrylic monomer represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen or methyl; and R.sub.2 is a group of the formula --C.sub.n H.sub.2n+1 or a group of the formula --CH.sub.2).sub.m X [wherein n is an integer of 0 to 18; m is an integer of 1 to 4; and X is a group of the formula --OR.sub.3 or ##STR2## (wherein R.sub.3 is a group of the formula --C.sub.l H.sub.2l+1 ; and l is an integer of 0 to 4)], and 97 to 50 mole % of a photoconductive monomer having an .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated bond.
摘要翻译:作为活性成分的有机光电导材料包含由3-50摩尔%的至少一种由下式表示的丙烯酸单体组成的光电导共聚物:其中R1是氢或甲基; 并且R 2是式-C n H 2n + 1的基团或式-CH 2的基团m X [其中n是0至18的整数; m为1〜4的整数。 并且X是式-OR3或的基团(其中R3是式-ClH1 + 1的基团,l是0-4的整数)]和97-50摩尔%的光导单体 具有α,β-不饱和键。